manifest: add many type annotations to the manifest module

This help to clarify the API a bit, this caught various bug in the process and
will help to catch more in the future. This also make large refactoring
significantly simpler.

mercurial/manifest.py

@@ -1,2436 +1,2530 b''
 # manifest.py - manifest revision class for mercurial
 #
 # Copyright 2005-2007 Olivia Mackall <[e-mail]>
 #
 # This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
 # GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.
 
 
 import heapq
 import itertools
 import struct
 import weakref
 
 from typing import (
+    ByteString,
+    Callable,
+    Dict,
     Iterable,
+    Iterator,
+    List,
+    Optional,
+    Set,
+    Tuple,
+    Union,
+    cast,
 )
 
 from .i18n import _
 from .node import (
     bin,
     hex,
     nullrev,
 )
 from . import (
     encoding,
     error,
     match as matchmod,
     mdiff,
     pathutil,
     policy,
     pycompat,
     revlog,
     util,
 )
 from .interfaces import (
     repository,
     util as interfaceutil,
 )
 from .revlogutils import (
     constants as revlog_constants,
 )
 
 parsers = policy.importmod('parsers')
 propertycache = util.propertycache
 
 # Allow tests to more easily test the alternate path in manifestdict.fastdelta()
 FASTDELTA_TEXTDIFF_THRESHOLD = 1000
 
 
-def _parse(nodelen, data):
+def _parse(nodelen, data: bytes):
     # This method does a little bit of excessive-looking
     # precondition checking. This is so that the behavior of this
     # class exactly matches its C counterpart to try and help
     # prevent surprise breakage for anyone that develops against
     # the pure version.
     if data and data[-1:] != b'\n':
         raise ValueError(b'Manifest did not end in a newline.')
     prev = None
     for l in data.splitlines():
         if prev is not None and prev > l:
             raise ValueError(b'Manifest lines not in sorted order.')
         prev = l
         f, n = l.split(b'\0')
         nl = len(n)
         flags = n[-1:]
         if flags in _manifestflags:
             n = n[:-1]
             nl -= 1
         else:
             flags = b''
         if nl != 2 * nodelen:
             raise ValueError(b'Invalid manifest line')
 
         yield f, bin(n), flags
 
 
 def _text(it):
     files = []
     lines = []
     for f, n, fl in it:
         files.append(f)
         # if this is changed to support newlines in filenames,
         # be sure to check the templates/ dir again (especially *-raw.tmpl)
         lines.append(b"%s\0%s%s\n" % (f, hex(n), fl))
 
     _checkforbidden(files)
     return b''.join(lines)
 
 
 class lazymanifestiter:
-    def __init__(self, lm):
+    def __init__(self, lm: '_LazyManifest') -> None:
         self.pos = 0
         self.lm = lm
 
-    def __iter__(self):
+    def __iter__(self) -> 'lazymanifestiter':
         return self
 
-    def next(self):
+    def next(self) -> bytes:
         try:
             data, pos = self.lm._get(self.pos)
         except IndexError:
             raise StopIteration
         if pos == -1:
+            assert isinstance(data, tuple)
             self.pos += 1
             return data[0]
+        assert isinstance(data, bytes)
         self.pos += 1
         zeropos = data.find(b'\x00', pos)
         return data[pos:zeropos]
 
     __next__ = next
 
 
 class lazymanifestiterentries:
-    def __init__(self, lm):
+    def __init__(self, lm: '_LazyManifest') -> None:
         self.lm = lm
         self.pos = 0
 
-    def __iter__(self):
+    def __iter__(self) -> 'lazymanifestiterentries':
         return self
 
-    def next(self):
+    def next(self) -> Tuple[bytes, bytes, bytes]:
         try:
             data, pos = self.lm._get(self.pos)
         except IndexError:
             raise StopIteration
         if pos == -1:
+            assert isinstance(data, tuple)
             self.pos += 1
             return data
+        assert isinstance(data, bytes)
         zeropos = data.find(b'\x00', pos)
         nlpos = data.find(b'\n', pos)
         if zeropos == -1 or nlpos == -1 or nlpos < zeropos:
             raise error.StorageError(b'Invalid manifest line')
         flags = data[nlpos - 1 : nlpos]
         if flags in _manifestflags:
             hlen = nlpos - zeropos - 2
         else:
             hlen = nlpos - zeropos - 1
             flags = b''
         if hlen != 2 * self.lm._nodelen:
             raise error.StorageError(b'Invalid manifest line')
         hashval = unhexlify(
             data, self.lm.extrainfo[self.pos], zeropos + 1, hlen
         )
         self.pos += 1
         return (data[pos:zeropos], hashval, flags)
 
     __next__ = next
 
 
 def unhexlify(data: bytes, extra: int, pos, length: int):
     s = bin(data[pos : pos + length])
     if extra:
         s += bytes([extra & 0xFF])
     return s
 
 
 def _cmp(a, b):
     return (a > b) - (a < b)
 
 
 _manifestflags = {b'', b'l', b't', b'x'}
 
 
 class _LazyManifest:
     """A pure python manifest backed by a byte string.  It is supplimented with
     internal lists as it is modified, until it is compacted back to a pure byte
     string.
 
     ``data`` is the initial manifest data.
 
     ``positions`` is a list of offsets, one per manifest entry.  Positive
     values are offsets into ``data``, negative values are offsets into the
     ``extradata`` list.  When an entry is removed, its entry is dropped from
     ``positions``.  The values are encoded such that when walking the list and
     indexing into ``data`` or ``extradata`` as appropriate, the entries are
     sorted by filename.
 
     ``extradata`` is a list of (key, hash, flags) for entries that were added or
     modified since the manifest was created or compacted.
     """
 
     def __init__(
         self,
-        nodelen,
-        data,
+        nodelen: int,
+        data: bytes,
         positions=None,
         extrainfo=None,
         extradata=None,
-        hasremovals=False,
+        hasremovals: bool = False,
     ):
         self._nodelen = nodelen
         if positions is None:
             self.positions = self.findlines(data)
             self.extrainfo = [0] * len(self.positions)
             self.data = data
             self.extradata = []
             self.hasremovals = False
         else:
             self.positions = positions[:]
             self.extrainfo = extrainfo[:]
             self.extradata = extradata[:]
             self.data = data
             self.hasremovals = hasremovals
 
-    def findlines(self, data):
+    def findlines(self, data: bytes) -> List[int]:
         if not data:
             return []
         pos = data.find(b"\n")
         if pos == -1 or data[-1:] != b'\n':
             raise ValueError(b"Manifest did not end in a newline.")
         positions = [0]
         prev = data[: data.find(b'\x00')]
         while pos < len(data) - 1 and pos != -1:
             positions.append(pos + 1)
             nexts = data[pos + 1 : data.find(b'\x00', pos + 1)]
             if nexts < prev:
                 raise ValueError(b"Manifest lines not in sorted order.")
             prev = nexts
             pos = data.find(b"\n", pos + 1)
         return positions
 
-    def _get(self, index):
+    def _get(
+        self, index: int
+    ) -> Tuple[Union[bytes, Tuple[bytes, bytes, bytes]], int]:
         # get the position encoded in pos:
         #   positive number is an index in 'data'
         #   negative number is in extrapieces
         pos = self.positions[index]
         if pos >= 0:
             return self.data, pos
         return self.extradata[-pos - 1], -1
 
-    def _getkey(self, pos):
+    def _getkey(self, pos) -> bytes:
         if pos >= 0:
             return self.data[pos : self.data.find(b'\x00', pos + 1)]
         return self.extradata[-pos - 1][0]
 
-    def bsearch(self, key):
+    def bsearch(self, key: bytes) -> int:
         first = 0
         last = len(self.positions) - 1
 
         while first <= last:
             midpoint = (first + last) // 2
             nextpos = self.positions[midpoint]
             candidate = self._getkey(nextpos)
             r = _cmp(key, candidate)
             if r == 0:
                 return midpoint
             else:
                 if r < 0:
                     last = midpoint - 1
                 else:
                     first = midpoint + 1
         return -1
 
-    def bsearch2(self, key):
+    def bsearch2(self, key: bytes) -> Tuple[int, bool]:
         # same as the above, but will always return the position
         # done for performance reasons
         first = 0
         last = len(self.positions) - 1
 
         while first <= last:
             midpoint = (first + last) // 2
             nextpos = self.positions[midpoint]
             candidate = self._getkey(nextpos)
             r = _cmp(key, candidate)
             if r == 0:
                 return (midpoint, True)
             else:
                 if r < 0:
                     last = midpoint - 1
                 else:
                     first = midpoint + 1
         return (first, False)
 
-    def __contains__(self, key):
+    def __contains__(self, key: bytes) -> bool:
         return self.bsearch(key) != -1
 
-    def __getitem__(self, key):
+    def __getitem__(self, key: bytes) -> Tuple[bytes, bytes]:
         if not isinstance(key, bytes):
             raise TypeError(b"getitem: manifest keys must be a bytes.")
         needle = self.bsearch(key)
         if needle == -1:
             raise KeyError
         data, pos = self._get(needle)
         if pos == -1:
+            assert isinstance(data, tuple)
             return (data[1], data[2])
+
+        assert isinstance(data, bytes)
         zeropos = data.find(b'\x00', pos)
         nlpos = data.find(b'\n', zeropos)
         assert 0 <= needle <= len(self.positions)
         assert len(self.extrainfo) == len(self.positions)
         if zeropos == -1 or nlpos == -1 or nlpos < zeropos:
             raise error.StorageError(b'Invalid manifest line')
         hlen = nlpos - zeropos - 1
         flags = data[nlpos - 1 : nlpos]
         if flags in _manifestflags:
             hlen -= 1
         else:
             flags = b''
         if hlen != 2 * self._nodelen:
             raise error.StorageError(b'Invalid manifest line')
         hashval = unhexlify(data, self.extrainfo[needle], zeropos + 1, hlen)
         return (hashval, flags)
 
-    def __delitem__(self, key):
+    def __delitem__(self, key: bytes) -> None:
         needle, found = self.bsearch2(key)
         if not found:
             raise KeyError
         cur = self.positions[needle]
         self.positions = self.positions[:needle] + self.positions[needle + 1 :]
         self.extrainfo = self.extrainfo[:needle] + self.extrainfo[needle + 1 :]
         if cur >= 0:
             # This does NOT unsort the list as far as the search functions are
             # concerned, as they only examine lines mapped by self.positions.
             self.data = self.data[:cur] + b'\x00' + self.data[cur + 1 :]
             self.hasremovals = True
 
-    def __setitem__(self, key, value):
+    def __setitem__(self, key: bytes, value: Tuple[bytes, bytes]):
         if not isinstance(key, bytes):
             raise TypeError(b"setitem: manifest keys must be a byte string.")
         if not isinstance(value, tuple) or len(value) != 2:
             raise TypeError(
                 b"Manifest values must be a tuple of (node, flags)."
             )
         hashval = value[0]
         if not isinstance(hashval, bytes) or len(hashval) not in (20, 32):
             raise TypeError(b"node must be a 20-byte or 32-byte byte string")
         flags = value[1]
         if not isinstance(flags, bytes) or len(flags) > 1:
             raise TypeError(b"flags must a 0 or 1 byte string, got %r", flags)
         needle, found = self.bsearch2(key)
         if found:
             # put the item
             pos = self.positions[needle]
             if pos < 0:
                 self.extradata[-pos - 1] = (key, hashval, value[1])
             else:
                 # just don't bother
                 self.extradata.append((key, hashval, value[1]))
                 self.positions[needle] = -len(self.extradata)
         else:
             # not found, put it in with extra positions
             self.extradata.append((key, hashval, value[1]))
             self.positions = (
                 self.positions[:needle]
                 + [-len(self.extradata)]
                 + self.positions[needle:]
             )
             self.extrainfo = (
                 self.extrainfo[:needle] + [0] + self.extrainfo[needle:]
             )
 
-    def copy(self):
+    def copy(self) -> '_LazyManifest':
         # XXX call _compact like in C?
         return _lazymanifest(
             self._nodelen,
             self.data,
             self.positions,
             self.extrainfo,
             self.extradata,
             self.hasremovals,
         )
 
-    def _compact(self):
+    def _compact(self) -> None:
         # hopefully not called TOO often
         if len(self.extradata) == 0 and not self.hasremovals:
             return
         l = []
         i = 0
         offset = 0
         self.extrainfo = [0] * len(self.positions)
         while i < len(self.positions):
             if self.positions[i] >= 0:
                 cur = self.positions[i]
                 last_cut = cur
 
                 # Collect all contiguous entries in the buffer at the current
                 # offset, breaking out only for added/modified items held in
                 # extradata, or a deleted line prior to the next position.
                 while True:
                     self.positions[i] = offset
                     i += 1
                     if i == len(self.positions) or self.positions[i] < 0:
                         break
 
                     # A removed file has no positions[] entry, but does have an
                     # overwritten first byte.  Break out and find the end of the
                     # current good entry/entries if there is a removed file
                     # before the next position.
                     if (
                         self.hasremovals
                         and self.data.find(b'\n\x00', cur, self.positions[i])
                         != -1
                     ):
                         break
 
                     offset += self.positions[i] - cur
                     cur = self.positions[i]
                 end_cut = self.data.find(b'\n', cur)
                 if end_cut != -1:
                     end_cut += 1
                 offset += end_cut - cur
                 l.append(self.data[last_cut:end_cut])
             else:
                 while i < len(self.positions) and self.positions[i] < 0:
                     cur = self.positions[i]
                     t = self.extradata[-cur - 1]
                     l.append(self._pack(t))
                     self.positions[i] = offset
                     # Hashes are either 20 bytes (old sha1s) or 32
                     # bytes (new non-sha1).
                     hlen = 20
                     if len(t[1]) > 25:
                         hlen = 32
                     if len(t[1]) > hlen:
                         self.extrainfo[i] = ord(t[1][hlen + 1])
                     offset += len(l[-1])
                     i += 1
         self.data = b''.join(l)
         self.hasremovals = False
         self.extradata = []
 
-    def _pack(self, d):
+    def _pack(self, d: Tuple[bytes, bytes, bytes]) -> bytes:
         n = d[1]
         assert len(n) in (20, 32)
         return d[0] + b'\x00' + hex(n) + d[2] + b'\n'
 
-    def text(self):
+    def text(self) -> ByteString:
         self._compact()
         return self.data
 
-    def diff(self, m2, clean=False):
+    def diff(
+        self, m2: '_LazyManifest', clean: bool = False
+    ) -> Dict[
+        bytes,
+        Optional[
+            Tuple[Tuple[Optional[bytes], bytes], Tuple[Optional[bytes], bytes]]
+        ],
+    ]:
         '''Finds changes between the current manifest and m2.'''
         # XXX think whether efficiency matters here
         diff = {}
 
         for fn, e1, flags in self.iterentries():
             if fn not in m2:
                 diff[fn] = (e1, flags), (None, b'')
             else:
                 e2 = m2[fn]
                 if (e1, flags) != e2:
                     diff[fn] = (e1, flags), e2
                 elif clean:
                     diff[fn] = None
 
         for fn, e2, flags in m2.iterentries():
             if fn not in self:
                 diff[fn] = (None, b''), (e2, flags)
 
         return diff
 
-    def iterentries(self):
+    def iterentries(self) -> lazymanifestiterentries:
         return lazymanifestiterentries(self)
 
-    def iterkeys(self):
+    def iterkeys(self) -> lazymanifestiter:
         return lazymanifestiter(self)
 
-    def __iter__(self):
+    def __iter__(self) -> lazymanifestiter:
         return lazymanifestiter(self)
 
-    def __len__(self):
+    def __len__(self) -> int:
         return len(self.positions)
 
-    def filtercopy(self, filterfn):
+    def filtercopy(self, filterfn: Callable[[bytes], bool]) -> '_LazyManifest':
         # XXX should be optimized
         c = _lazymanifest(self._nodelen, b'')
         for f, n, fl in self.iterentries():
             if filterfn(f):
                 c[f] = n, fl
         return c
 
 
 try:
     _lazymanifest = parsers.lazymanifest
 except AttributeError:
     _lazymanifest = _LazyManifest
 
 
 class ManifestDict:
-    def __init__(self, nodelen, data=b''):
+    def __init__(self, nodelen: int, data: ByteString = b''):
         self._nodelen = nodelen
         self._lm = _lazymanifest(nodelen, data)
 
-    def __getitem__(self, key):
+    def __getitem__(self, key: bytes) -> bytes:
         return self._lm[key][0]
 
-    def find(self, key):
+    def find(self, key: bytes) -> Tuple[bytes, bytes]:
         return self._lm[key]
 
-    def __len__(self):
+    def __len__(self) -> int:
         return len(self._lm)
 
-    def __nonzero__(self):
+    def __nonzero__(self) -> bool:
         # nonzero is covered by the __len__ function, but implementing it here
         # makes it easier for extensions to override.
         return len(self._lm) != 0
 
     __bool__ = __nonzero__
 
-    def set(self, key, node, flags):
+    def set(self, key: bytes, node: bytes, flags: bytes) -> None:
         self._lm[key] = node, flags
 
-    def __setitem__(self, key, node):
+    def __setitem__(self, key: bytes, node: bytes) -> None:
         self._lm[key] = node, self.flags(key)
 
-    def __contains__(self, key):
+    def __contains__(self, key: bytes) -> bool:
         if key is None:
             return False
         return key in self._lm
 
-    def __delitem__(self, key):
+    def __delitem__(self, key: bytes) -> bool:
         del self._lm[key]
 
-    def __iter__(self):
+    def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[bytes]:
         return self._lm.__iter__()
 
-    def iterkeys(self):
+    def iterkeys(self) -> Iterator[bytes]:
         return self._lm.iterkeys()
 
-    def keys(self):
+    def keys(self) -> List[bytes]:
         return list(self.iterkeys())
 
-    def filesnotin(self, m2, match=None):
+    def filesnotin(self, m2, match=None) -> Set[bytes]:
         '''Set of files in this manifest that are not in the other'''
         if match is not None:
             match = matchmod.badmatch(match, lambda path, msg: None)
             sm2 = set(m2.walk(match))
             return {f for f in self.walk(match) if f not in sm2}
         return {f for f in self if f not in m2}
 
     @propertycache
-    def _dirs(self):
+    def _dirs(self) -> pathutil.dirs:
         return pathutil.dirs(self)
 
-    def dirs(self):
+    def dirs(self) -> pathutil.dirs:
         return self._dirs
 
-    def hasdir(self, dir):
+    def hasdir(self, dir: bytes) -> bool:
         return dir in self._dirs
 
-    def _filesfastpath(self, match):
+    def _filesfastpath(self, match: matchmod.basematcher) -> bool:
         """Checks whether we can correctly and quickly iterate over matcher
         files instead of over manifest files."""
         files = match.files()
         return len(files) < 100 and (
             match.isexact()
             or (match.prefix() and all(fn in self for fn in files))
         )
 
-    def walk(self, match):
+    def walk(self, match: matchmod.basematcher) -> Iterator[bytes]:
         """Generates matching file names.
 
         Equivalent to manifest.matches(match).iterkeys(), but without creating
         an entirely new manifest.
 
         It also reports nonexistent files by marking them bad with match.bad().
         """
         if match.always():
             for f in iter(self):
                 yield f
             return
 
         fset = set(match.files())
 
         # avoid the entire walk if we're only looking for specific files
         if self._filesfastpath(match):
             for fn in sorted(fset):
                 if fn in self:
                     yield fn
             return
 
         for fn in self:
             if fn in fset:
                 # specified pattern is the exact name
                 fset.remove(fn)
             if match(fn):
                 yield fn
 
         # for dirstate.walk, files=[''] means "walk the whole tree".
         # follow that here, too
         fset.discard(b'')
 
         for fn in sorted(fset):
             if not self.hasdir(fn):
                 match.bad(fn, None)
 
-    def _matches(self, match):
+    def _matches(self, match: matchmod.basematcher) -> 'ManifestDict':
         '''generate a new manifest filtered by the match argument'''
         if match.always():
             return self.copy()
 
         if self._filesfastpath(match):
             m = manifestdict(self._nodelen)
             lm = self._lm
             for fn in match.files():
                 if fn in lm:
                     m._lm[fn] = lm[fn]
             return m
 
         m = manifestdict(self._nodelen)
         m._lm = self._lm.filtercopy(match)
         return m
 
-    def diff(self, m2, match=None, clean=False):
+    def diff(
+        self,
+        m2: 'ManifestDict',
+        match: Optional[matchmod.basematcher] = None,
+        clean: bool = False,
+    ) -> Dict[
+        bytes,
+        Optional[
+            Tuple[Tuple[Optional[bytes], bytes], Tuple[Optional[bytes], bytes]]
+        ],
+    ]:
         """Finds changes between the current manifest and m2.
 
         Args:
           m2: the manifest to which this manifest should be compared.
           clean: if true, include files unchanged between these manifests
                  with a None value in the returned dictionary.
 
         The result is returned as a dict with filename as key and
         values of the form ((n1,fl1),(n2,fl2)), where n1/n2 is the
         nodeid in the current/other manifest and fl1/fl2 is the flag
         in the current/other manifest. Where the file does not exist,
         the nodeid will be None and the flags will be the empty
         string.
         """
         if match:
             m1 = self._matches(match)
             m2 = m2._matches(match)
             return m1.diff(m2, clean=clean)
         return self._lm.diff(m2._lm, clean)
 
-    def setflag(self, key, flag):
+    def setflag(self, key: bytes, flag: bytes) -> None:
         if flag not in _manifestflags:
             raise TypeError(b"Invalid manifest flag set.")
         self._lm[key] = self[key], flag
 
-    def get(self, key, default=None):
+    def get(self, key: bytes, default=None) -> Optional[bytes]:
         try:
             return self._lm[key][0]
         except KeyError:
             return default
 
-    def flags(self, key):
+    def flags(self, key: bytes) -> bytes:
         try:
             return self._lm[key][1]
         except KeyError:
             return b''
 
-    def copy(self):
+    def copy(self) -> 'ManifestDict':
         c = manifestdict(self._nodelen)
         c._lm = self._lm.copy()
         return c
 
-    def items(self):
+    def items(self) -> Iterator[Tuple[bytes, bytes]]:
         return (x[:2] for x in self._lm.iterentries())
 
-    def iteritems(self):
+    def iteritems(self) -> Iterator[Tuple[bytes, bytes]]:
         return (x[:2] for x in self._lm.iterentries())
 
-    def iterentries(self):
+    def iterentries(self) -> Iterator[Tuple[bytes, bytes, bytes]]:
         return self._lm.iterentries()
 
-    def text(self):
+    def text(self) -> ByteString:
         # most likely uses native version
         return self._lm.text()
 
-    def fastdelta(self, base, changes):
+    def fastdelta(
+        self, base: ByteString, changes: Iterable[Tuple[bytes, bool]]
+    ) -> Tuple[ByteString, ByteString]:
         """Given a base manifest text as a bytearray and a list of changes
         relative to that text, compute a delta that can be used by revlog.
         """
         delta = []
         dstart = None
         dend = None
         dline = [b""]
         start = 0
         # zero copy representation of base as a buffer
         addbuf = util.buffer(base)
 
         changes = list(changes)
         if len(changes) < FASTDELTA_TEXTDIFF_THRESHOLD:
             # start with a readonly loop that finds the offset of
             # each line and creates the deltas
             for f, todelete in changes:
                 # bs will either be the index of the item or the insert point
                 start, end = _msearch(addbuf, f, start)
                 if not todelete:
                     h, fl = self._lm[f]
                     l = b"%s\0%s%s\n" % (f, hex(h), fl)
                 else:
                     if start == end:
                         # item we want to delete was not found, error out
                         raise AssertionError(
                             _(b"failed to remove %s from manifest") % f
                         )
                     l = b""
                 if dstart is not None and dstart <= start and dend >= start:
                     if dend < end:
                         dend = end
                     if l:
                         dline.append(l)
                 else:
                     if dstart is not None:
                         delta.append((dstart, dend, b"".join(dline)))
                     dstart = start
                     dend = end
                     dline = [l]
 
             if dstart is not None:
                 delta.append((dstart, dend, b"".join(dline)))
             # apply the delta to the base, and get a delta for addrevision
             deltatext, arraytext = _addlistdelta(base, delta)
         else:
             # For large changes, it's much cheaper to just build the text and
             # diff it.
             arraytext = bytearray(self.text())
             deltatext = mdiff.textdiff(
                 util.buffer(base), util.buffer(arraytext)
             )
 
         return arraytext, deltatext
 
 
 manifestdict = interfaceutil.implementer(repository.imanifestdict)(ManifestDict)
 
 
-def _msearch(m, s, lo=0, hi=None):
+def _msearch(
+    m: ByteString, s: bytes, lo: int = 0, hi: Optional[int] = None
+) -> Tuple[int, int]:
     """return a tuple (start, end) that says where to find s within m.
 
     If the string is found m[start:end] are the line containing
     that string.  If start == end the string was not found and
     they indicate the proper sorted insertion point.
-
-    m should be a buffer, a memoryview or a byte string.
-    s is a byte string"""
-
-    def advance(i, c):
+    """
+
+    def advance(i: int, c: bytes):
         while i < lenm and m[i : i + 1] != c:
             i += 1
         return i
 
     if not s:
         return (lo, lo)
     lenm = len(m)
     if not hi:
         hi = lenm
     while lo < hi:
         mid = (lo + hi) // 2
         start = mid
         while start > 0 and m[start - 1 : start] != b'\n':
             start -= 1
         end = advance(start, b'\0')
         if bytes(m[start:end]) < s:
             # we know that after the null there are 40 bytes of sha1
             # this translates to the bisect lo = mid + 1
             lo = advance(end + 40, b'\n') + 1
         else:
             # this translates to the bisect hi = mid
             hi = start
     end = advance(lo, b'\0')
     found = m[lo:end]
     if s == found:
         # we know that after the null there are 40 bytes of sha1
         end = advance(end + 40, b'\n')
         return (lo, end + 1)
     else:
         return (lo, lo)
 
 
-def _checkforbidden(l):
+def _checkforbidden(l: Iterable[bytes]) -> None:
     """Check filenames for illegal characters."""
     for f in l:
         if b'\n' in f or b'\r' in f:
             raise error.StorageError(
                 _(b"'\\n' and '\\r' disallowed in filenames: %r")
                 % pycompat.bytestr(f)
             )
 
 
 # apply the changes collected during the bisect loop to our addlist
 # return a delta suitable for addrevision
-def _addlistdelta(addlist, x):
+def _addlistdelta(
+    addlist: ByteString,
+    x: Iterable[Tuple[int, int, bytes]],
+) -> Tuple[bytes, ByteString]:
     # for large addlist arrays, building a new array is cheaper
     # than repeatedly modifying the existing one
     currentposition = 0
     newaddlist = bytearray()
 
     for start, end, content in x:
         newaddlist += addlist[currentposition:start]
         if content:
             newaddlist += bytearray(content)
 
         currentposition = end
 
     newaddlist += addlist[currentposition:]
 
     deltatext = b"".join(
         struct.pack(b">lll", start, end, len(content)) + content
         for start, end, content in x
     )
     return deltatext, newaddlist
 
 
-def _splittopdir(f):
+def _splittopdir(f: bytes) -> Tuple[bytes, bytes]:
     if b'/' in f:
         dir, subpath = f.split(b'/', 1)
         return dir + b'/', subpath
     else:
         return b'', f
 
 
 _noop = lambda s: None
 
 
 class TreeManifest:
-    def __init__(self, nodeconstants, dir=b'', text=b''):
+    def __init__(self, nodeconstants, dir: bytes = b'', text: bytes = b''):
         self._dir = dir
         self.nodeconstants = nodeconstants
         self._node = self.nodeconstants.nullid
         self._nodelen = self.nodeconstants.nodelen
         self._loadfunc = _noop
         self._copyfunc = _noop
         self._dirty = False
-        self._dirs = {}
-        self._lazydirs = {}
+        self._dirs: Dict[bytes, 'TreeManifest'] = {}
+        self._lazydirs: Dict[
+            bytes,
+            Tuple[bytes, Callable[[bytes, bytes], 'TreeManifest'], bool],
+        ] = {}
         # Using _lazymanifest here is a little slower than plain old dicts
-        self._files = {}
+        self._files: Dict[bytes, bytes] = {}
         self._flags = {}
         if text:
 
             def readsubtree(subdir, subm):
                 raise AssertionError(
                     b'treemanifest constructor only accepts flat manifests'
                 )
 
             self.parse(text, readsubtree)
             self._dirty = True  # Mark flat manifest dirty after parsing
 
-    def _subpath(self, path):
+    def _subpath(self, path: bytes) -> bytes:
         return self._dir + path
 
-    def _loadalllazy(self):
+    def _loadalllazy(self) -> None:
         selfdirs = self._dirs
         subpath = self._subpath
         for d, (node, readsubtree, docopy) in self._lazydirs.items():
             if docopy:
                 selfdirs[d] = readsubtree(subpath(d), node).copy()
             else:
                 selfdirs[d] = readsubtree(subpath(d), node)
         self._lazydirs.clear()
 
-    def _loadlazy(self, d):
+    def _loadlazy(self, d: bytes) -> None:
         v = self._lazydirs.get(d)
         if v is not None:
             node, readsubtree, docopy = v
             if docopy:
                 self._dirs[d] = readsubtree(self._subpath(d), node).copy()
             else:
                 self._dirs[d] = readsubtree(self._subpath(d), node)
             del self._lazydirs[d]
 
-    def _loadchildrensetlazy(self, visit):
+    def _loadchildrensetlazy(
+        self, visit: Union[Set[bytes], bytes]
+    ) -> Optional[Set[bytes]]:
         if not visit:
             return None
         if visit == b'all' or visit == b'this':
             self._loadalllazy()
             return None
 
+        visit = cast(Set[bytes], visit)
+
         loadlazy = self._loadlazy
         for k in visit:
             loadlazy(k + b'/')
         return visit
 
-    def _loaddifflazy(self, t1, t2):
+    def _loaddifflazy(self, t1: 'TreeManifest', t2: 'TreeManifest'):
         """load items in t1 and t2 if they're needed for diffing.
 
         The criteria currently is:
         - if it's not present in _lazydirs in either t1 or t2, load it in the
           other (it may already be loaded or it may not exist, doesn't matter)
         - if it's present in _lazydirs in both, compare the nodeid; if it
           differs, load it in both
         """
         toloadlazy = []
         for d, v1 in t1._lazydirs.items():
             v2 = t2._lazydirs.get(d)
             if v2 is None or v2[0] != v1[0]:
                 toloadlazy.append(d)
         for d, v1 in t2._lazydirs.items():
             if d not in t1._lazydirs:
                 toloadlazy.append(d)
 
         for d in toloadlazy:
             t1._loadlazy(d)
             t2._loadlazy(d)
 
-    def __len__(self):
+    def __len__(self) -> int:
         self._load()
         size = len(self._files)
         self._loadalllazy()
         for m in self._dirs.values():
             size += m.__len__()
         return size
 
-    def __nonzero__(self):
-        # Faster than "__len() != 0" since it avoids loading sub-manifests
+    def __nonzero__(self) -> bool:
+        # Faster than "__len__() != 0" since it avoids loading sub-manifests
         return not self._isempty()
 
     __bool__ = __nonzero__
 
-    def _isempty(self):
+    def _isempty(self) -> bool:
         self._load()  # for consistency; already loaded by all callers
         # See if we can skip loading everything.
         if self._files or (
             self._dirs and any(not m._isempty() for m in self._dirs.values())
         ):
             return False
         self._loadalllazy()
         return not self._dirs or all(m._isempty() for m in self._dirs.values())
 
     @encoding.strmethod
-    def __repr__(self):
+    def __repr__(self) -> bytes:
         return (
             b'<treemanifest dir=%s, node=%s, loaded=%r, dirty=%r at 0x%x>'
             % (
                 self._dir,
                 hex(self._node),
                 bool(self._loadfunc is _noop),
                 self._dirty,
                 id(self),
             )
         )
 
-    def dir(self):
+    def dir(self) -> bytes:
         """The directory that this tree manifest represents, including a
         trailing '/'. Empty string for the repo root directory."""
         return self._dir
 
-    def node(self):
+    def node(self) -> bytes:
         """This node of this instance. nullid for unsaved instances. Should
         be updated when the instance is read or written from a revlog.
         """
         assert not self._dirty
         return self._node
 
-    def setnode(self, node):
+    def setnode(self, node: bytes) -> None:
         self._node = node
         self._dirty = False
 
-    def iterentries(self):
+    def iterentries(
+        self,
+    ) -> Iterator[Tuple[bytes, Union[bytes, 'TreeManifest'], bytes]]:
         self._load()
         self._loadalllazy()
         for p, n in sorted(
             itertools.chain(self._dirs.items(), self._files.items())
         ):
             if p in self._files:
                 yield self._subpath(p), n, self._flags.get(p, b'')
             else:
                 for x in n.iterentries():
                     yield x
 
-    def items(self):
+    def items(self) -> Iterator[Tuple[bytes, Union[bytes, 'TreeManifest']]]:
         self._load()
         self._loadalllazy()
         for p, n in sorted(
             itertools.chain(self._dirs.items(), self._files.items())
         ):
             if p in self._files:
                 yield self._subpath(p), n
             else:
                 for f, sn in n.items():
                     yield f, sn
 
     iteritems = items
 
-    def iterkeys(self):
+    def iterkeys(self) -> Iterator[bytes]:
         self._load()
         self._loadalllazy()
         for p in sorted(itertools.chain(self._dirs, self._files)):
             if p in self._files:
                 yield self._subpath(p)
             else:
                 for f in self._dirs[p]:
                     yield f
 
-    def keys(self):
+    def keys(self) -> List[bytes]:
         return list(self.iterkeys())
 
-    def __iter__(self):
+    def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[bytes]:
         return self.iterkeys()
 
-    def __contains__(self, f):
+    def __contains__(self, f: bytes) -> bool:
         if f is None:
             return False
         self._load()
         dir, subpath = _splittopdir(f)
         if dir:
             self._loadlazy(dir)
 
             if dir not in self._dirs:
                 return False
 
             return self._dirs[dir].__contains__(subpath)
         else:
             return f in self._files
 
-    def get(self, f, default=None):
+    def get(self, f: bytes, default: Optional[bytes] = None) -> Optional[bytes]:
         self._load()
         dir, subpath = _splittopdir(f)
         if dir:
             self._loadlazy(dir)
 
             if dir not in self._dirs:
                 return default
             return self._dirs[dir].get(subpath, default)
         else:
             return self._files.get(f, default)
 
-    def __getitem__(self, f):
+    def __getitem__(self, f: bytes) -> bytes:
         self._load()
         dir, subpath = _splittopdir(f)
         if dir:
             self._loadlazy(dir)
 
             return self._dirs[dir].__getitem__(subpath)
         else:
             return self._files[f]
 
-    def flags(self, f):
+    def flags(self, f: bytes) -> bytes:
         self._load()
         dir, subpath = _splittopdir(f)
         if dir:
             self._loadlazy(dir)
 
             if dir not in self._dirs:
                 return b''
             return self._dirs[dir].flags(subpath)
         else:
             if f in self._lazydirs or f in self._dirs:
                 return b''
             return self._flags.get(f, b'')
 
-    def find(self, f):
+    def find(self, f: bytes) -> Tuple[bytes, bytes]:
         self._load()
         dir, subpath = _splittopdir(f)
         if dir:
             self._loadlazy(dir)
 
             return self._dirs[dir].find(subpath)
         else:
             return self._files[f], self._flags.get(f, b'')
 
-    def __delitem__(self, f):
+    def __delitem__(self, f: bytes) -> None:
         self._load()
         dir, subpath = _splittopdir(f)
         if dir:
             self._loadlazy(dir)
 
             self._dirs[dir].__delitem__(subpath)
             # If the directory is now empty, remove it
             if self._dirs[dir]._isempty():
                 del self._dirs[dir]
         else:
             del self._files[f]
             if f in self._flags:
                 del self._flags[f]
         self._dirty = True
 
-    def set(self, f, node, flags):
+    def set(self, f: bytes, node: bytes, flags: bytes) -> None:
         """Set both the node and the flags for path f."""
         assert node is not None
         if flags not in _manifestflags:
             raise TypeError(b"Invalid manifest flag set.")
         self._load()
         dir, subpath = _splittopdir(f)
         if dir:
             self._loadlazy(dir)
             if dir not in self._dirs:
                 self._dirs[dir] = treemanifest(
                     self.nodeconstants, self._subpath(dir)
                 )
             self._dirs[dir].set(subpath, node, flags)
         else:
             assert len(node) in (20, 32)
             self._files[f] = node
             self._flags[f] = flags
         self._dirty = True
 
-    def __setitem__(self, f, n):
+    def __setitem__(self, f: bytes, n: bytes) -> None:
         assert n is not None
         self._load()
         dir, subpath = _splittopdir(f)
         if dir:
             self._loadlazy(dir)
             if dir not in self._dirs:
                 self._dirs[dir] = treemanifest(
                     self.nodeconstants, self._subpath(dir)
                 )
             self._dirs[dir].__setitem__(subpath, n)
         else:
             # manifest nodes are either 20 bytes or 32 bytes,
             # depending on the hash in use. Assert this as historically
             # sometimes extra bytes were added.
             assert len(n) in (20, 32)
             self._files[f] = n
         self._dirty = True
 
-    def _load(self):
+    def _load(self) -> None:
         if self._loadfunc is not _noop:
             lf, self._loadfunc = self._loadfunc, _noop
             lf(self)
         elif self._copyfunc is not _noop:
             cf, self._copyfunc = self._copyfunc, _noop
             cf(self)
 
-    def setflag(self, f, flags):
+    def setflag(self, f: bytes, flags: bytes) -> None:
         """Set the flags (symlink, executable) for path f."""
         if flags not in _manifestflags:
             raise TypeError(b"Invalid manifest flag set.")
         self._load()
         dir, subpath = _splittopdir(f)
         if dir:
             self._loadlazy(dir)
             if dir not in self._dirs:
                 self._dirs[dir] = treemanifest(
                     self.nodeconstants, self._subpath(dir)
                 )
             self._dirs[dir].setflag(subpath, flags)
         else:
             self._flags[f] = flags
         self._dirty = True
 
-    def copy(self):
+    def copy(self) -> 'TreeManifest':
         copy = treemanifest(self.nodeconstants, self._dir)
         copy._node = self._node
         copy._dirty = self._dirty
         if self._copyfunc is _noop:
 
             def _copyfunc(s):
                 self._load()
                 s._lazydirs = {
                     d: (n, r, True) for d, (n, r, c) in self._lazydirs.items()
                 }
                 sdirs = s._dirs
                 for d, v in self._dirs.items():
                     sdirs[d] = v.copy()
                 s._files = dict.copy(self._files)
                 s._flags = dict.copy(self._flags)
 
             if self._loadfunc is _noop:
                 _copyfunc(copy)
             else:
                 copy._copyfunc = _copyfunc
         else:
             copy._copyfunc = self._copyfunc
         return copy
 
-    def filesnotin(self, m2, match=None):
+    def filesnotin(
+        self, m2: 'TreeManifest', match: Optional[matchmod.basematcher] = None
+    ) -> Set[bytes]:
         '''Set of files in this manifest that are not in the other'''
         if match and not match.always():
             m1 = self._matches(match)
             m2 = m2._matches(match)
             return m1.filesnotin(m2)
 
         files = set()
 
         def _filesnotin(t1, t2):
             if t1._node == t2._node and not t1._dirty and not t2._dirty:
                 return
             t1._load()
             t2._load()
             self._loaddifflazy(t1, t2)
             for d, m1 in t1._dirs.items():
                 if d in t2._dirs:
                     m2 = t2._dirs[d]
                     _filesnotin(m1, m2)
                 else:
                     files.update(m1.iterkeys())
 
             for fn in t1._files:
                 if fn not in t2._files:
                     files.add(t1._subpath(fn))
 
         _filesnotin(self, m2)
         return files
 
     @propertycache
-    def _alldirs(self):
+    def _alldirs(self) -> pathutil.dirs:
         return pathutil.dirs(self)
 
-    def dirs(self):
+    def dirs(self) -> pathutil.dirs:
         return self._alldirs
 
-    def hasdir(self, dir):
+    def hasdir(self, dir: bytes) -> bool:
         self._load()
         topdir, subdir = _splittopdir(dir)
         if topdir:
             self._loadlazy(topdir)
             if topdir in self._dirs:
                 return self._dirs[topdir].hasdir(subdir)
             return False
         dirslash = dir + b'/'
         return dirslash in self._dirs or dirslash in self._lazydirs
 
-    def walk(self, match):
+    def walk(self, match: matchmod.basematcher) -> Iterator[bytes]:
         """Generates matching file names.
 
         It also reports nonexistent files by marking them bad with match.bad().
         """
         if match.always():
             for f in iter(self):
                 yield f
             return
 
         fset = set(match.files())
 
         for fn in self._walk(match):
             if fn in fset:
                 # specified pattern is the exact name
                 fset.remove(fn)
             yield fn
 
         # for dirstate.walk, files=[''] means "walk the whole tree".
         # follow that here, too
         fset.discard(b'')
 
         for fn in sorted(fset):
             if not self.hasdir(fn):
                 match.bad(fn, None)
 
-    def _walk(self, match):
+    def _walk(self, match: matchmod.basematcher) -> Iterator[bytes]:
         '''Recursively generates matching file names for walk().'''
         visit = match.visitchildrenset(self._dir[:-1])
         if not visit:
             return
 
         # yield this dir's files and walk its submanifests
         self._load()
         visit = self._loadchildrensetlazy(visit)
         for p in sorted(list(self._dirs) + list(self._files)):
             if p in self._files:
                 fullp = self._subpath(p)
                 if match(fullp):
                     yield fullp
             else:
                 if not visit or p[:-1] in visit:
                     for f in self._dirs[p]._walk(match):
                         yield f
 
-    def _matches(self, match):
+    def _matches(self, match: matchmod.basematcher) -> 'TreeManifest':
         """recursively generate a new manifest filtered by the match argument."""
         if match.always():
             return self.copy()
         return self._matches_inner(match)
 
-    def _matches_inner(self, match):
+    def _matches_inner(self, match: matchmod.basematcher) -> 'TreeManifest':
         if match.always():
             return self.copy()
 
         visit = match.visitchildrenset(self._dir[:-1])
         if visit == b'all':
             return self.copy()
         ret = treemanifest(self.nodeconstants, self._dir)
         if not visit:
             return ret
 
         self._load()
         for fn in self._files:
             # While visitchildrenset *usually* lists only subdirs, this is
             # actually up to the matcher and may have some files in the set().
             # If visit == 'this', we should obviously look at the files in this
             # directory; if visit is a set, and fn is in it, we should inspect
             # fn (but no need to inspect things not in the set).
             if visit != b'this' and fn not in visit:
                 continue
             fullp = self._subpath(fn)
             # visitchildrenset isn't perfect, we still need to call the regular
             # matcher code to further filter results.
             if not match(fullp):
                 continue
             ret._files[fn] = self._files[fn]
             if fn in self._flags:
                 ret._flags[fn] = self._flags[fn]
 
         visit = self._loadchildrensetlazy(visit)
         for dir, subm in self._dirs.items():
             if visit and dir[:-1] not in visit:
                 continue
             m = subm._matches_inner(match)
             if not m._isempty():
                 ret._dirs[dir] = m
 
         if not ret._isempty():
             ret._dirty = True
         return ret
 
-    def fastdelta(self, base, changes):
+    def fastdelta(
+        self, base: ByteString, changes: Iterable[Tuple[bytes, bool]]
+    ) -> ByteString:
         raise FastdeltaUnavailable()
 
-    def diff(self, m2, match=None, clean=False):
+    def diff(
+        self,
+        m2: 'TreeManifest',
+        match: Optional[matchmod.basematcher] = None,
+        clean: bool = False,
+    ) -> Dict[
+        bytes,
+        Optional[
+            Tuple[Tuple[Optional[bytes], bytes], Tuple[Optional[bytes], bytes]]
+        ],
+    ]:
         """Finds changes between the current manifest and m2.
 
         Args:
           m2: the manifest to which this manifest should be compared.
           clean: if true, include files unchanged between these manifests
                  with a None value in the returned dictionary.
 
         The result is returned as a dict with filename as key and
         values of the form ((n1,fl1),(n2,fl2)), where n1/n2 is the
         nodeid in the current/other manifest and fl1/fl2 is the flag
         in the current/other manifest. Where the file does not exist,
         the nodeid will be None and the flags will be the empty
         string.
         """
         if match and not match.always():
             m1 = self._matches(match)
             m2 = m2._matches(match)
             return m1.diff(m2, clean=clean)
         result = {}
         emptytree = treemanifest(self.nodeconstants)
 
         def _iterativediff(t1, t2, stack):
             """compares two tree manifests and append new tree-manifests which
             needs to be compared to stack"""
             if t1._node == t2._node and not t1._dirty and not t2._dirty:
                 return
             t1._load()
             t2._load()
             self._loaddifflazy(t1, t2)
 
             for d, m1 in t1._dirs.items():
                 m2 = t2._dirs.get(d, emptytree)
                 stack.append((m1, m2))
 
             for d, m2 in t2._dirs.items():
                 if d not in t1._dirs:
                     stack.append((emptytree, m2))
 
             for fn, n1 in t1._files.items():
                 fl1 = t1._flags.get(fn, b'')
                 n2 = t2._files.get(fn, None)
                 fl2 = t2._flags.get(fn, b'')
                 if n1 != n2 or fl1 != fl2:
                     result[t1._subpath(fn)] = ((n1, fl1), (n2, fl2))
                 elif clean:
                     result[t1._subpath(fn)] = None
 
             for fn, n2 in t2._files.items():
                 if fn not in t1._files:
                     fl2 = t2._flags.get(fn, b'')
                     result[t2._subpath(fn)] = ((None, b''), (n2, fl2))
 
         stackls = []
         _iterativediff(self, m2, stackls)
         while stackls:
             t1, t2 = stackls.pop()
             # stackls is populated in the function call
             _iterativediff(t1, t2, stackls)
         return result
 
-    def unmodifiedsince(self, m2):
+    def unmodifiedsince(self, m2: 'TreeManifest') -> bool:
         return not self._dirty and not m2._dirty and self._node == m2._node
 
-    def parse(self, text, readsubtree):
+    def parse(
+        self,
+        text: bytes,
+        readsubtree: Callable[[bytes, bytes], 'TreeManifest'],
+    ) -> None:
         selflazy = self._lazydirs
         for f, n, fl in _parse(self._nodelen, text):
             if fl == b't':
                 f = f + b'/'
                 # False below means "doesn't need to be copied" and can use the
                 # cached value from readsubtree directly.
                 selflazy[f] = (n, readsubtree, False)
             elif b'/' in f:
                 # This is a flat manifest, so use __setitem__ and setflag rather
                 # than assigning directly to _files and _flags, so we can
                 # assign a path in a subdirectory, and to mark dirty (compared
                 # to nullid).
                 self[f] = n
                 if fl:
                     self.setflag(f, fl)
             else:
                 # Assigning to _files and _flags avoids marking as dirty,
                 # and should be a little faster.
                 self._files[f] = n
                 if fl:
                     self._flags[f] = fl
 
-    def text(self):
+    def text(self) -> ByteString:
         """Get the full data of this manifest as a bytestring."""
         self._load()
         return _text(self.iterentries())
 
-    def dirtext(self):
+    def dirtext(self) -> ByteString:
         """Get the full data of this directory as a bytestring. Make sure that
         any submanifests have been written first, so their nodeids are correct.
         """
         self._load()
         flags = self.flags
         lazydirs = [(d[:-1], v[0], b't') for d, v in self._lazydirs.items()]
         dirs = [(d[:-1], self._dirs[d]._node, b't') for d in self._dirs]
         files = [(f, self._files[f], flags(f)) for f in self._files]
         return _text(sorted(dirs + files + lazydirs))
 
-    def read(self, gettext, readsubtree):
+    def read(
+        self,
+        gettext: Callable[[], ByteString],
+        readsubtree: Callable[[bytes, bytes], 'TreeManifest'],
+    ) -> None:
         def _load_for_read(s):
             s.parse(gettext(), readsubtree)
             s._dirty = False
 
         self._loadfunc = _load_for_read
 
-    def writesubtrees(self, m1, m2, writesubtree, match):
+    def writesubtrees(
+        self,
+        m1: 'TreeManifest',
+        m2: 'TreeManifest',
+        writesubtree: Callable[
+            [
+                Callable[['TreeManifest'], None],
+                bytes,
+                bytes,
+                matchmod.basematcher,
+            ],
+            None,
+        ],
+        match: matchmod.basematcher,
+    ) -> None:
         self._load()  # for consistency; should never have any effect here
         m1._load()
         m2._load()
         emptytree = treemanifest(self.nodeconstants)
 
         def getnode(m, d):
             ld = m._lazydirs.get(d)
             if ld:
                 return ld[0]
             tree = m._dirs.get(d, emptytree)
             assert tree is not None  # helps pytype
             return tree._node
 
         # let's skip investigating things that `match` says we do not need.
         visit = match.visitchildrenset(self._dir[:-1])
         visit = self._loadchildrensetlazy(visit)
         if visit == b'this' or visit == b'all':
             visit = None
         for d, subm in self._dirs.items():
             if visit and d[:-1] not in visit:
                 continue
             subp1 = getnode(m1, d)
             subp2 = getnode(m2, d)
             if subp1 == self.nodeconstants.nullid:
                 subp1, subp2 = subp2, subp1
             writesubtree(subm, subp1, subp2, match)
 
-    def walksubtrees(self, matcher=None):
+    def walksubtrees(
+        self, matcher: Optional[matchmod.basematcher] = None
+    ) -> Iterator['TreeManifest']:
         """Returns an iterator of the subtrees of this manifest, including this
         manifest itself.
 
         If `matcher` is provided, it only returns subtrees that match.
         """
         if matcher and not matcher.visitdir(self._dir[:-1]):
             return
         if not matcher or matcher(self._dir[:-1]):
             yield self
 
         self._load()
         # OPT: use visitchildrenset to avoid loading everything.
         self._loadalllazy()
         for d, subm in self._dirs.items():
             for subtree in subm.walksubtrees(matcher=matcher):
                 yield subtree
 
 
 treemanifest = interfaceutil.implementer(repository.imanifestdict)(TreeManifest)
 
 
 class manifestfulltextcache(util.lrucachedict):
     """File-backed LRU cache for the manifest cache
 
     File consists of entries, up to EOF:
 
     - 20 bytes node, 4 bytes length, <length> manifest data
 
     These are written in reverse cache order (oldest to newest).
 
     """
 
     _file = b'manifestfulltextcache'
 
     def __init__(self, max):
         super(manifestfulltextcache, self).__init__(max)
         self._dirty = False
         self._read = False
         self._opener = None
 
     def read(self):
         if self._read or self._opener is None:
             return
 
         try:
             with self._opener(self._file) as fp:
                 set = super(manifestfulltextcache, self).__setitem__
                 # ignore trailing data, this is a cache, corruption is skipped
                 while True:
                     # TODO do we need to do work here for sha1 portability?
                     node = fp.read(20)
                     if len(node) < 20:
                         break
                     try:
                         size = struct.unpack(b'>L', fp.read(4))[0]
                     except struct.error:
                         break
                     value = bytearray(fp.read(size))
                     if len(value) != size:
                         break
                     set(node, value)
         except IOError:
             # the file is allowed to be missing
             pass
 
         self._read = True
         self._dirty = False
 
     def write(self):
         if not self._dirty or self._opener is None:
             return
         # rotate backwards to the first used node
         try:
             with self._opener(
                 self._file, b'w', atomictemp=True, checkambig=True
             ) as fp:
                 node = self._head.prev
                 while True:
                     if node.key in self._cache:
                         fp.write(node.key)
                         fp.write(struct.pack(b'>L', len(node.value)))
                         fp.write(node.value)
                     if node is self._head:
                         break
                     node = node.prev
         except IOError:
             # We could not write the cache (eg: permission error)
             # the content can be missing.
             #
             # We could try harder and see if we could recreate a wcache
             # directory were we coudl write too.
             #
             # XXX the error pass silently, having some way to issue an error
             # log `ui.log` would be nice.
             pass
 
     def __len__(self):
         if not self._read:
             self.read()
         return super(manifestfulltextcache, self).__len__()
 
     def __contains__(self, k):
         if not self._read:
             self.read()
         return super(manifestfulltextcache, self).__contains__(k)
 
     def __iter__(self):
         if not self._read:
             self.read()
         return super(manifestfulltextcache, self).__iter__()
 
     def __getitem__(self, k):
         if not self._read:
             self.read()
         # the cache lru order can change on read
         setdirty = self._cache.get(k) is not self._head
         value = super(manifestfulltextcache, self).__getitem__(k)
         if setdirty:
             self._dirty = True
         return value
 
     def __setitem__(self, k, v):
         if not self._read:
             self.read()
         super(manifestfulltextcache, self).__setitem__(k, v)
         self._dirty = True
 
     def __delitem__(self, k):
         if not self._read:
             self.read()
         super(manifestfulltextcache, self).__delitem__(k)
         self._dirty = True
 
     def get(self, k, default=None):
         if not self._read:
             self.read()
         return super(manifestfulltextcache, self).get(k, default=default)
 
     def clear(self, clear_persisted_data=False):
         super(manifestfulltextcache, self).clear()
         if clear_persisted_data:
             self._dirty = True
             self.write()
         self._read = False
 
 
 # and upper bound of what we expect from compression
 # (real live value seems to be "3")
 MAXCOMPRESSION = 3
 
 
 class FastdeltaUnavailable(Exception):
     """Exception raised when fastdelta isn't usable on a manifest."""
 
 
 class ManifestRevlog:
     """A revlog that stores manifest texts. This is responsible for caching the
     full-text manifest contents.
     """
 
     def __init__(
         self,
         nodeconstants,
         opener,
         tree=b'',
         dirlogcache=None,
         treemanifest=False,
     ):
         """Constructs a new manifest revlog
 
         `indexfile` - used by extensions to have two manifests at once, like
         when transitioning between flatmanifeset and treemanifests.
 
         `treemanifest` - used to indicate this is a tree manifest revlog. Opener
         options can also be used to make this a tree manifest revlog. The opener
         option takes precedence, so if it is set to True, we ignore whatever
         value is passed in to the constructor.
         """
         self.nodeconstants = nodeconstants
         # During normal operations, we expect to deal with not more than four
         # revs at a time (such as during commit --amend). When rebasing large
         # stacks of commits, the number can go up, hence the config knob below.
         cachesize = 4
         optiontreemanifest = False
         persistentnodemap = False
         opts = getattr(opener, 'options', None)
         if opts is not None:
             cachesize = opts.get(b'manifestcachesize', cachesize)
             optiontreemanifest = opts.get(b'treemanifest', False)
             persistentnodemap = opts.get(b'persistent-nodemap', False)
 
         self._treeondisk = optiontreemanifest or treemanifest
 
         self._fulltextcache = manifestfulltextcache(cachesize)
 
         if tree:
             assert self._treeondisk, (tree, b'opts is %r' % opts)
 
         radix = b'00manifest'
         if tree:
             radix = b"meta/" + tree + radix
 
         self.tree = tree
 
         # The dirlogcache is kept on the root manifest log
         if tree:
             self._dirlogcache = dirlogcache
         else:
             self._dirlogcache = {b'': self}
 
         self._revlog = revlog.revlog(
             opener,
             target=(revlog_constants.KIND_MANIFESTLOG, self.tree),
             radix=radix,
             # only root indexfile is cached
             checkambig=not bool(tree),
             mmaplargeindex=True,
             upperboundcomp=MAXCOMPRESSION,
             persistentnodemap=persistentnodemap,
         )
 
         self.index = self._revlog.index
 
     def get_revlog(self):
         """return an actual revlog instance if any
 
         This exist because a lot of code leverage the fact the underlying
         storage is a revlog for optimization, so giving simple way to access
         the revlog instance helps such code.
         """
         return self._revlog
 
     def _setupmanifestcachehooks(self, repo):
         """Persist the manifestfulltextcache on lock release"""
         if not hasattr(repo, '_wlockref'):
             return
 
         self._fulltextcache._opener = repo.wcachevfs
         if repo._currentlock(repo._wlockref) is None:
             return
 
         reporef = weakref.ref(repo)
         manifestrevlogref = weakref.ref(self)
 
         def persistmanifestcache(success):
             # Repo is in an unknown state, do not persist.
             if not success:
                 return
 
             repo = reporef()
             self = manifestrevlogref()
             if repo is None or self is None:
                 return
             if repo.manifestlog.getstorage(b'') is not self:
                 # there's a different manifest in play now, abort
                 return
             self._fulltextcache.write()
 
         repo._afterlock(persistmanifestcache)
 
     @property
     def fulltextcache(self):
         return self._fulltextcache
 
     def clearcaches(self, clear_persisted_data=False):
         self._revlog.clearcaches()
         self._fulltextcache.clear(clear_persisted_data=clear_persisted_data)
         self._dirlogcache = {self.tree: self}
 
     def dirlog(self, d):
         if d:
             assert self._treeondisk
         if d not in self._dirlogcache:
             mfrevlog = manifestrevlog(
                 self.nodeconstants,
                 self.opener,
                 d,
                 self._dirlogcache,
                 treemanifest=self._treeondisk,
             )
             self._dirlogcache[d] = mfrevlog
         return self._dirlogcache[d]
 
     def add(
         self,
         m,
         transaction,
         link,
         p1,
         p2,
-        added: Iterable[Iterable],
-        removed: Iterable[Iterable],
+        added: Iterable[bytes],
+        removed: Iterable[bytes],
         readtree=None,
         match=None,
     ):
         """add some manifest entry in to the manifest log
 
         input:
 
           m:           the manifest dict we want to store
           transaction: the open transaction
           p1:          manifest-node of p1
           p2:          manifest-node of p2
           added:       file added/changed compared to parent
           removed:     file removed compared to parent
 
         tree manifest input:
 
           readtree:    a function to read a subtree
           match:       a filematcher for the subpart of the tree manifest
         """
         try:
             if p1 not in self.fulltextcache:
                 raise FastdeltaUnavailable()
             # If our first parent is in the manifest cache, we can
             # compute a delta here using properties we know about the
             # manifest up-front, which may save time later for the
             # revlog layer.
 
             _checkforbidden(added)
             # combine the changed lists into one sorted iterator
             work = heapq.merge(
                 [(x, False) for x in sorted(added)],
                 [(x, True) for x in sorted(removed)],
             )
 
             arraytext, deltatext = m.fastdelta(self.fulltextcache[p1], work)
             cachedelta = self._revlog.rev(p1), deltatext
             text = util.buffer(arraytext)
             rev = self._revlog.addrevision(
                 text, transaction, link, p1, p2, cachedelta
             )
             n = self._revlog.node(rev)
         except FastdeltaUnavailable:
             # The first parent manifest isn't already loaded or the
             # manifest implementation doesn't support fastdelta, so
             # we'll just encode a fulltext of the manifest and pass
             # that through to the revlog layer, and let it handle the
             # delta process.
             if self._treeondisk:
                 assert readtree, b"readtree must be set for treemanifest writes"
                 assert match, b"match must be specified for treemanifest writes"
                 m1 = readtree(self.tree, p1)
                 m2 = readtree(self.tree, p2)
                 n = self._addtree(
                     m, transaction, link, m1, m2, readtree, match=match
                 )
                 arraytext = None
             else:
                 text = m.text()
                 rev = self._revlog.addrevision(text, transaction, link, p1, p2)
                 n = self._revlog.node(rev)
                 arraytext = bytearray(text)
 
         if arraytext is not None:
             self.fulltextcache[n] = arraytext
 
         return n
 
     def _addtree(self, m, transaction, link, m1, m2, readtree, match):
         # If the manifest is unchanged compared to one parent,
         # don't write a new revision
         if self.tree != b'' and (
             m.unmodifiedsince(m1) or m.unmodifiedsince(m2)
         ):
             return m.node()
 
         def writesubtree(subm, subp1, subp2, match):
             sublog = self.dirlog(subm.dir())
             sublog.add(
                 subm,
                 transaction,
                 link,
                 subp1,
                 subp2,
                 None,
                 None,
                 readtree=readtree,
                 match=match,
             )
 
         m.writesubtrees(m1, m2, writesubtree, match)
         text = m.dirtext()
         n = None
         if self.tree != b'':
             # Double-check whether contents are unchanged to one parent
             if text == m1.dirtext():
                 n = m1.node()
             elif text == m2.dirtext():
                 n = m2.node()
 
         if not n:
             rev = self._revlog.addrevision(
                 text, transaction, link, m1.node(), m2.node()
             )
             n = self._revlog.node(rev)
 
         # Save nodeid so parent manifest can calculate its nodeid
         m.setnode(n)
         return n
 
     def __len__(self):
         return len(self._revlog)
 
     def __iter__(self):
         return self._revlog.__iter__()
 
     def rev(self, node):
         return self._revlog.rev(node)
 
     def node(self, rev):
         return self._revlog.node(rev)
 
     def lookup(self, value):
         return self._revlog.lookup(value)
 
     def parentrevs(self, rev):
         return self._revlog.parentrevs(rev)
 
     def parents(self, node):
         return self._revlog.parents(node)
 
     def linkrev(self, rev):
         return self._revlog.linkrev(rev)
 
     def checksize(self):
         return self._revlog.checksize()
 
     def revision(self, node):
         return self._revlog.revision(node)
 
     def rawdata(self, node):
         return self._revlog.rawdata(node)
 
     def revdiff(self, rev1, rev2):
         return self._revlog.revdiff(rev1, rev2)
 
     def cmp(self, node, text):
         return self._revlog.cmp(node, text)
 
     def deltaparent(self, rev):
         return self._revlog.deltaparent(rev)
 
     def emitrevisions(
         self,
         nodes,
         nodesorder=None,
         revisiondata=False,
         assumehaveparentrevisions=False,
         deltamode=repository.CG_DELTAMODE_STD,
         sidedata_helpers=None,
         debug_info=None,
     ):
         return self._revlog.emitrevisions(
             nodes,
             nodesorder=nodesorder,
             revisiondata=revisiondata,
             assumehaveparentrevisions=assumehaveparentrevisions,
             deltamode=deltamode,
             sidedata_helpers=sidedata_helpers,
             debug_info=debug_info,
         )
 
     def addgroup(
         self,
         deltas,
         linkmapper,
         transaction,
         alwayscache=False,
         addrevisioncb=None,
         duplicaterevisioncb=None,
         debug_info=None,
         delta_base_reuse_policy=None,
     ):
         return self._revlog.addgroup(
             deltas,
             linkmapper,
             transaction,
             alwayscache=alwayscache,
             addrevisioncb=addrevisioncb,
             duplicaterevisioncb=duplicaterevisioncb,
             debug_info=debug_info,
             delta_base_reuse_policy=delta_base_reuse_policy,
         )
 
     def rawsize(self, rev):
         return self._revlog.rawsize(rev)
 
     def getstrippoint(self, minlink):
         return self._revlog.getstrippoint(minlink)
 
     def strip(self, minlink, transaction):
         return self._revlog.strip(minlink, transaction)
 
     def files(self):
         return self._revlog.files()
 
     def clone(self, tr, destrevlog, **kwargs):
         if not isinstance(destrevlog, manifestrevlog):
             raise error.ProgrammingError(b'expected manifestrevlog to clone()')
 
         return self._revlog.clone(tr, destrevlog._revlog, **kwargs)
 
     def storageinfo(
         self,
         exclusivefiles=False,
         sharedfiles=False,
         revisionscount=False,
         trackedsize=False,
         storedsize=False,
     ):
         return self._revlog.storageinfo(
             exclusivefiles=exclusivefiles,
             sharedfiles=sharedfiles,
             revisionscount=revisionscount,
             trackedsize=trackedsize,
             storedsize=storedsize,
         )
 
     @property
     def opener(self):
         return self._revlog.opener
 
     @opener.setter
     def opener(self, value):
         self._revlog.opener = value
 
 
 manifestrevlog = interfaceutil.implementer(repository.imanifeststorage)(
     ManifestRevlog
 )
 
 
+AnyManifestCtx = Union['ManifestCtx', 'TreeManifestCtx']
+AnyManifestDict = Union[ManifestDict, TreeManifest]
+
+
 @interfaceutil.implementer(repository.imanifestlog)
 class manifestlog:
     """A collection class representing the collection of manifest snapshots
     referenced by commits in the repository.
 
     In this situation, 'manifest' refers to the abstract concept of a snapshot
     of the list of files in the given commit. Consumers of the output of this
     class do not care about the implementation details of the actual manifests
     they receive (i.e. tree or flat or lazily loaded, etc)."""
 
     def __init__(self, opener, repo, rootstore, narrowmatch):
         self.nodeconstants = repo.nodeconstants
         usetreemanifest = False
         cachesize = 4
 
         opts = getattr(opener, 'options', None)
         if opts is not None:
             usetreemanifest = opts.get(b'treemanifest', usetreemanifest)
             cachesize = opts.get(b'manifestcachesize', cachesize)
 
         self._treemanifests = usetreemanifest
 
         self._rootstore = rootstore
         self._rootstore._setupmanifestcachehooks(repo)
         self._narrowmatch = narrowmatch
 
         # A cache of the manifestctx or treemanifestctx for each directory
         self._dirmancache = {}
         self._dirmancache[b''] = util.lrucachedict(cachesize)
 
         self._cachesize = cachesize
 
     def __getitem__(self, node):
         """Retrieves the manifest instance for the given node. Throws a
         LookupError if not found.
         """
         return self.get(b'', node)
 
-    def get(self, tree, node, verify=True):
+    def get(
+        self, tree: bytes, node: bytes, verify: bool = True
+    ) -> AnyManifestCtx:
         """Retrieves the manifest instance for the given node. Throws a
         LookupError if not found.
 
         `verify` - if True an exception will be thrown if the node is not in
                    the revlog
         """
         if node in self._dirmancache.get(tree, ()):
             return self._dirmancache[tree][node]
 
         if not self._narrowmatch.always():
             if not self._narrowmatch.visitdir(tree[:-1]):
                 return excludeddirmanifestctx(self.nodeconstants, tree, node)
         if tree:
             if self._rootstore._treeondisk:
                 if verify:
                     # Side-effect is LookupError is raised if node doesn't
                     # exist.
                     self.getstorage(tree).rev(node)
 
                 m = treemanifestctx(self, tree, node)
             else:
                 raise error.Abort(
                     _(
                         b"cannot ask for manifest directory '%s' in a flat "
                         b"manifest"
                     )
                     % tree
                 )
         else:
             if verify:
                 # Side-effect is LookupError is raised if node doesn't exist.
                 self._rootstore.rev(node)
 
             if self._treemanifests:
                 m = treemanifestctx(self, b'', node)
             else:
                 m = manifestctx(self, node)
 
         if node != self.nodeconstants.nullid:
             mancache = self._dirmancache.get(tree)
             if not mancache:
                 mancache = util.lrucachedict(self._cachesize)
                 self._dirmancache[tree] = mancache
             mancache[node] = m
         return m
 
     def getstorage(self, tree):
         return self._rootstore.dirlog(tree)
 
-    def clearcaches(self, clear_persisted_data=False):
+    def clearcaches(self, clear_persisted_data: bool = False) -> None:
         self._dirmancache.clear()
         self._rootstore.clearcaches(clear_persisted_data=clear_persisted_data)
 
-    def rev(self, node):
+    def rev(self, node) -> int:
         return self._rootstore.rev(node)
 
-    def update_caches(self, transaction):
+    def update_caches(self, transaction) -> None:
         return self._rootstore._revlog.update_caches(transaction=transaction)
 
 
 class MemManifestCtx:
     def __init__(self, manifestlog):
         self._manifestlog = manifestlog
         self._manifestdict = manifestdict(manifestlog.nodeconstants.nodelen)
 
-    def _storage(self):
+    def _storage(self) -> ManifestRevlog:
         return self._manifestlog.getstorage(b'')
 
-    def copy(self):
+    def copy(self) -> 'MemManifestCtx':
         memmf = memmanifestctx(self._manifestlog)
         memmf._manifestdict = self.read().copy()
         return memmf
 
-    def read(self):
+    def read(self) -> 'ManifestDict':
         return self._manifestdict
 
     def write(self, transaction, link, p1, p2, added, removed, match=None):
         return self._storage().add(
             self._manifestdict,
             transaction,
             link,
             p1,
             p2,
             added,
             removed,
             match=match,
         )
 
 
 memmanifestctx = interfaceutil.implementer(
     repository.imanifestrevisionwritable
 )(MemManifestCtx)
 
 
 class ManifestCtx:
     """A class representing a single revision of a manifest, including its
     contents, its parent revs, and its linkrev.
     """
 
     def __init__(self, manifestlog, node):
         self._manifestlog = manifestlog
         self._data = None
 
         self._node = node
 
         # TODO: We eventually want p1, p2, and linkrev exposed on this class,
         # but let's add it later when something needs it and we can load it
         # lazily.
         # self.p1, self.p2 = store.parents(node)
         # rev = store.rev(node)
         # self.linkrev = store.linkrev(rev)
 
-    def _storage(self):
+    def _storage(self) -> 'ManifestRevlog':
         return self._manifestlog.getstorage(b'')
 
-    def node(self):
+    def node(self) -> bytes:
         return self._node
 
-    def copy(self):
+    def copy(self) -> MemManifestCtx:
         memmf = memmanifestctx(self._manifestlog)
         memmf._manifestdict = self.read().copy()
         return memmf
 
     @propertycache
-    def parents(self):
+    def parents(self) -> Tuple[bytes, bytes]:
         return self._storage().parents(self._node)
 
-    def read(self):
+    def read(self) -> 'ManifestDict':
         if self._data is None:
             nc = self._manifestlog.nodeconstants
             if self._node == nc.nullid:
                 self._data = manifestdict(nc.nodelen)
             else:
                 store = self._storage()
                 if self._node in store.fulltextcache:
                     text = pycompat.bytestr(store.fulltextcache[self._node])
                 else:
                     text = store.revision(self._node)
                     arraytext = bytearray(text)
                     store.fulltextcache[self._node] = arraytext
                 self._data = manifestdict(nc.nodelen, text)
         return self._data
 
-    def readfast(self, shallow=False):
+    def readfast(self, shallow: bool = False) -> 'ManifestDict':
         """Calls either readdelta or read, based on which would be less work.
         readdelta is called if the delta is against the p1, and therefore can be
         read quickly.
 
         If `shallow` is True, nothing changes since this is a flat manifest.
         """
         store = self._storage()
         r = store.rev(self._node)
         deltaparent = store.deltaparent(r)
         if deltaparent != nullrev and deltaparent in store.parentrevs(r):
             return self.readdelta()
         return self.read()
 
-    def readdelta(self, shallow=False):
+    def readdelta(self, shallow: bool = False) -> 'ManifestDict':
         """Returns a manifest containing just the entries that are present
         in this manifest, but not in its p1 manifest. This is efficient to read
         if the revlog delta is already p1.
 
         Changing the value of `shallow` has no effect on flat manifests.
         """
         store = self._storage()
         r = store.rev(self._node)
         d = mdiff.patchtext(store.revdiff(store.deltaparent(r), r))
         return manifestdict(store.nodeconstants.nodelen, d)
 
-    def find(self, key):
+    def find(self, key: bytes) -> Tuple[bytes, bytes]:
         return self.read().find(key)
 
 
 manifestctx = interfaceutil.implementer(repository.imanifestrevisionstored)(
     ManifestCtx
 )
 
 
 class MemTreeManifestCtx:
     def __init__(self, manifestlog, dir=b''):
         self._manifestlog = manifestlog
         self._dir = dir
         self._treemanifest = treemanifest(manifestlog.nodeconstants)
 
-    def _storage(self):
+    def _storage(self) -> ManifestRevlog:
         return self._manifestlog.getstorage(b'')
 
-    def copy(self):
+    def copy(self) -> 'MemTreeManifestCtx':
         memmf = memtreemanifestctx(self._manifestlog, dir=self._dir)
         memmf._treemanifest = self._treemanifest.copy()
         return memmf
 
-    def read(self):
+    def read(self) -> 'TreeManifest':
         return self._treemanifest
 
     def write(self, transaction, link, p1, p2, added, removed, match=None):
         def readtree(dir, node):
             return self._manifestlog.get(dir, node).read()
 
         return self._storage().add(
             self._treemanifest,
             transaction,
             link,
             p1,
             p2,
             added,
             removed,
             readtree=readtree,
             match=match,
         )
 
 
 memtreemanifestctx = interfaceutil.implementer(
     repository.imanifestrevisionwritable
 )(MemTreeManifestCtx)
 
 
 class TreeManifestCtx:
     def __init__(self, manifestlog, dir, node):
         self._manifestlog = manifestlog
         self._dir = dir
         self._data = None
 
         self._node = node
 
         # TODO: Load p1/p2/linkrev lazily. They need to be lazily loaded so that
         # we can instantiate treemanifestctx objects for directories we don't
         # have on disk.
         # self.p1, self.p2 = store.parents(node)
         # rev = store.rev(node)
         # self.linkrev = store.linkrev(rev)
 
-    def _storage(self):
+    def _storage(self) -> ManifestRevlog:
         narrowmatch = self._manifestlog._narrowmatch
         if not narrowmatch.always():
             if not narrowmatch.visitdir(self._dir[:-1]):
                 return excludedmanifestrevlog(
                     self._manifestlog.nodeconstants, self._dir
                 )
         return self._manifestlog.getstorage(self._dir)
 
-    def read(self):
+    def read(self) -> 'TreeManifest':
         if self._data is None:
             store = self._storage()
             if self._node == self._manifestlog.nodeconstants.nullid:
                 self._data = treemanifest(self._manifestlog.nodeconstants)
             # TODO accessing non-public API
             elif store._treeondisk:
                 m = treemanifest(self._manifestlog.nodeconstants, dir=self._dir)
 
                 def gettext():
                     return store.revision(self._node)
 
                 def readsubtree(dir, subm):
                     # Set verify to False since we need to be able to create
                     # subtrees for trees that don't exist on disk.
                     return self._manifestlog.get(dir, subm, verify=False).read()
 
                 m.read(gettext, readsubtree)
                 m.setnode(self._node)
                 self._data = m
             else:
                 if self._node in store.fulltextcache:
                     text = pycompat.bytestr(store.fulltextcache[self._node])
                 else:
                     text = store.revision(self._node)
                     arraytext = bytearray(text)
                     store.fulltextcache[self._node] = arraytext
                 self._data = treemanifest(
                     self._manifestlog.nodeconstants, dir=self._dir, text=text
                 )
 
         return self._data
 
-    def node(self):
+    def node(self) -> bytes:
         return self._node
 
-    def copy(self):
+    def copy(self) -> 'MemTreeManifestCtx':
         memmf = memtreemanifestctx(self._manifestlog, dir=self._dir)
         memmf._treemanifest = self.read().copy()
         return memmf
 
     @propertycache
-    def parents(self):
+    def parents(self) -> Tuple[bytes, bytes]:
         return self._storage().parents(self._node)
 
-    def readdelta(self, shallow=False):
+    def readdelta(self, shallow: bool = False) -> AnyManifestDict:
         """Returns a manifest containing just the entries that are present
         in this manifest, but not in its p1 manifest. This is efficient to read
         if the revlog delta is already p1.
 
         If `shallow` is True, this will read the delta for this directory,
         without recursively reading subdirectory manifests. Instead, any
         subdirectory entry will be reported as it appears in the manifest, i.e.
         the subdirectory will be reported among files and distinguished only by
         its 't' flag.
         """
         store = self._storage()
         if shallow:
             r = store.rev(self._node)
             d = mdiff.patchtext(store.revdiff(store.deltaparent(r), r))
             return manifestdict(store.nodeconstants.nodelen, d)
         else:
             # Need to perform a slow delta
             r0 = store.deltaparent(store.rev(self._node))
             m0 = self._manifestlog.get(self._dir, store.node(r0)).read()
             m1 = self.read()
             md = treemanifest(self._manifestlog.nodeconstants, dir=self._dir)
             for f, ((n0, fl0), (n1, fl1)) in m0.diff(m1).items():
                 if n1:
                     md[f] = n1
                     if fl1:
                         md.setflag(f, fl1)
             return md
 
-    def readfast(self, shallow=False):
+    def readfast(self, shallow=False) -> AnyManifestDict:
         """Calls either readdelta or read, based on which would be less work.
         readdelta is called if the delta is against the p1, and therefore can be
         read quickly.
 
         If `shallow` is True, it only returns the entries from this manifest,
         and not any submanifests.
         """
         store = self._storage()
         r = store.rev(self._node)
         deltaparent = store.deltaparent(r)
         if deltaparent != nullrev and deltaparent in store.parentrevs(r):
             return self.readdelta(shallow=shallow)
 
         if shallow:
             return manifestdict(
                 store.nodeconstants.nodelen, store.revision(self._node)
             )
         else:
             return self.read()
 
-    def find(self, key):
+    def find(self, key: bytes) -> Tuple[bytes, bytes]:
         return self.read().find(key)
 
 
 treemanifestctx = interfaceutil.implementer(repository.imanifestrevisionstored)(
     TreeManifestCtx
 )
 
 
 class excludeddir(treemanifest):
     """Stand-in for a directory that is excluded from the repository.
 
     With narrowing active on a repository that uses treemanifests,
     some of the directory revlogs will be excluded from the resulting
     clone. This is a huge storage win for clients, but means we need
     some sort of pseudo-manifest to surface to internals so we can
     detect a merge conflict outside the narrowspec. That's what this
     class is: it stands in for a directory whose node is known, but
     whose contents are unknown.
     """
 
     def __init__(self, nodeconstants, dir, node):
         super(excludeddir, self).__init__(nodeconstants, dir)
         self._node = node
         # Add an empty file, which will be included by iterators and such,
         # appearing as the directory itself (i.e. something like "dir/")
         self._files[b''] = node
         self._flags[b''] = b't'
 
     # Manifests outside the narrowspec should never be modified, so avoid
     # copying. This makes a noticeable difference when there are very many
     # directories outside the narrowspec. Also, it makes sense for the copy to
     # be of the same type as the original, which would not happen with the
     # super type's copy().
     def copy(self):
         return self
 
 
 class excludeddirmanifestctx(treemanifestctx):
     """context wrapper for excludeddir - see that docstring for rationale"""
 
     def __init__(self, nodeconstants, dir, node):
         self.nodeconstants = nodeconstants
         self._dir = dir
         self._node = node
 
     def read(self):
         return excludeddir(self.nodeconstants, self._dir, self._node)
 
     def readfast(self, shallow=False):
         # special version of readfast since we don't have underlying storage
         return self.read()
 
     def write(self, *args):
         raise error.ProgrammingError(
             b'attempt to write manifest from excluded dir %s' % self._dir
         )
 
 
 class excludedmanifestrevlog(manifestrevlog):
     """Stand-in for excluded treemanifest revlogs.
 
     When narrowing is active on a treemanifest repository, we'll have
     references to directories we can't see due to the revlog being
     skipped. This class exists to conform to the manifestrevlog
     interface for those directories and proactively prevent writes to
     outside the narrowspec.
     """
 
     def __init__(self, nodeconstants, dir):
         self.nodeconstants = nodeconstants
         self._dir = dir
 
     def __len__(self):
         raise error.ProgrammingError(
             b'attempt to get length of excluded dir %s' % self._dir
         )
 
     def rev(self, node):
         raise error.ProgrammingError(
             b'attempt to get rev from excluded dir %s' % self._dir
         )
 
     def linkrev(self, node):
         raise error.ProgrammingError(
             b'attempt to get linkrev from excluded dir %s' % self._dir
         )
 
     def node(self, rev):
         raise error.ProgrammingError(
             b'attempt to get node from excluded dir %s' % self._dir
         )
 
     def add(self, *args, **kwargs):
         # We should never write entries in dirlogs outside the narrow clone.
         # However, the method still gets called from writesubtree() in
         # _addtree(), so we need to handle it. We should possibly make that
         # avoid calling add() with a clean manifest (_dirty is always False
         # in excludeddir instances).
         pass