help: provide help of bad alias without executing aliascmd()

The output is slightly changed because of minirst formatting.  Previously,
ui.pushbuffer() had no effect because "badalias" message was written to stderr.

"if not unknowncmd" should no longer be needed because there's no call loop.

mercurial/help.py

@@ -1,508 +1,510 b''
 # help.py - help data for mercurial
 #
 # Copyright 2006 Matt Mackall <[e-mail]>
 #
 # This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
 # GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.
 
 from i18n import gettext, _
 import itertools, sys, os
 import error
 import extensions, revset, fileset, templatekw, templatefilters, filemerge
 import encoding, util, minirst
 import cmdutil
 
 def listexts(header, exts, indent=1, showdeprecated=False):
     '''return a text listing of the given extensions'''
     rst = []
     if exts:
         rst.append('\n%s\n\n' % header)
         for name, desc in sorted(exts.iteritems()):
             if '(DEPRECATED)' in desc and not showdeprecated:
                 continue
             rst.append('%s:%s: %s\n' % (' ' * indent, name, desc))
     return rst
 
 def extshelp():
     rst = loaddoc('extensions')().splitlines(True)
     rst.extend(listexts(
         _('enabled extensions:'), extensions.enabled(), showdeprecated=True))
     rst.extend(listexts(_('disabled extensions:'), extensions.disabled()))
     doc = ''.join(rst)
     return doc
 
 def optrst(header, options, verbose):
     data = []
     multioccur = False
     for option in options:
         if len(option) == 5:
             shortopt, longopt, default, desc, optlabel = option
         else:
             shortopt, longopt, default, desc = option
             optlabel = _("VALUE") # default label
 
         if not verbose and ("DEPRECATED" in desc or _("DEPRECATED") in desc):
             continue
 
         so = ''
         if shortopt:
             so = '-' + shortopt
         lo = '--' + longopt
         if default:
             desc += _(" (default: %s)") % default
 
         if isinstance(default, list):
             lo += " %s [+]" % optlabel
             multioccur = True
         elif (default is not None) and not isinstance(default, bool):
             lo += " %s" % optlabel
 
         data.append((so, lo, desc))
 
     if multioccur:
         header += (_(" ([+] can be repeated)"))
 
     rst = ['\n%s:\n\n' % header]
     rst.extend(minirst.maketable(data, 1))
 
     return ''.join(rst)
 
 def indicateomitted(rst, omitted, notomitted=None):
     rst.append('\n\n.. container:: omitted\n\n    %s\n\n' % omitted)
     if notomitted:
         rst.append('\n\n.. container:: notomitted\n\n    %s\n\n' % notomitted)
 
 def topicmatch(kw):
     """Return help topics matching kw.
 
     Returns {'section': [(name, summary), ...], ...} where section is
     one of topics, commands, extensions, or extensioncommands.
     """
     kw = encoding.lower(kw)
     def lowercontains(container):
         return kw in encoding.lower(container)  # translated in helptable
     results = {'topics': [],
                'commands': [],
                'extensions': [],
                'extensioncommands': [],
                }
     for names, header, doc in helptable:
         if (sum(map(lowercontains, names))
             or lowercontains(header)
             or lowercontains(doc())):
             results['topics'].append((names[0], header))
     import commands # avoid cycle
     for cmd, entry in commands.table.iteritems():
         if len(entry) == 3:
             summary = entry[2]
         else:
             summary = ''
         # translate docs *before* searching there
         docs = _(getattr(entry[0], '__doc__', None)) or ''
         if kw in cmd or lowercontains(summary) or lowercontains(docs):
             doclines = docs.splitlines()
             if doclines:
                 summary = doclines[0]
             cmdname = cmd.split('|')[0].lstrip('^')
             results['commands'].append((cmdname, summary))
     for name, docs in itertools.chain(
         extensions.enabled(False).iteritems(),
         extensions.disabled().iteritems()):
         # extensions.load ignores the UI argument
         mod = extensions.load(None, name, '')
         name = name.split('.')[-1]
         if lowercontains(name) or lowercontains(docs):
             # extension docs are already translated
             results['extensions'].append((name, docs.splitlines()[0]))
         for cmd, entry in getattr(mod, 'cmdtable', {}).iteritems():
             if kw in cmd or (len(entry) > 2 and lowercontains(entry[2])):
                 cmdname = cmd.split('|')[0].lstrip('^')
                 if entry[0].__doc__:
                     cmddoc = gettext(entry[0].__doc__).splitlines()[0]
                 else:
                     cmddoc = _('(no help text available)')
                 results['extensioncommands'].append((cmdname, cmddoc))
     return results
 
 def loaddoc(topic):
     """Return a delayed loader for help/topic.txt."""
 
     def loader():
         if util.mainfrozen():
             module = sys.executable
         else:
             module = __file__
         base = os.path.dirname(module)
 
         for dir in ('.', '..'):
             docdir = os.path.join(base, dir, 'help')
             if os.path.isdir(docdir):
                 break
 
         path = os.path.join(docdir, topic + ".txt")
         doc = gettext(util.readfile(path))
         for rewriter in helphooks.get(topic, []):
             doc = rewriter(topic, doc)
         return doc
 
     return loader
 
 helptable = sorted([
     (["config", "hgrc"], _("Configuration Files"), loaddoc('config')),
     (["dates"], _("Date Formats"), loaddoc('dates')),
     (["patterns"], _("File Name Patterns"), loaddoc('patterns')),
     (['environment', 'env'], _('Environment Variables'),
      loaddoc('environment')),
     (['revisions', 'revs'], _('Specifying Single Revisions'),
      loaddoc('revisions')),
     (['multirevs', 'mrevs'], _('Specifying Multiple Revisions'),
      loaddoc('multirevs')),
     (['revsets', 'revset'], _("Specifying Revision Sets"), loaddoc('revsets')),
     (['filesets', 'fileset'], _("Specifying File Sets"), loaddoc('filesets')),
     (['diffs'], _('Diff Formats'), loaddoc('diffs')),
     (['merge-tools', 'mergetools'], _('Merge Tools'), loaddoc('merge-tools')),
     (['templating', 'templates', 'template', 'style'], _('Template Usage'),
      loaddoc('templates')),
     (['urls'], _('URL Paths'), loaddoc('urls')),
     (["extensions"], _("Using Additional Features"), extshelp),
     (["subrepos", "subrepo"], _("Subrepositories"), loaddoc('subrepos')),
     (["hgweb"], _("Configuring hgweb"), loaddoc('hgweb')),
     (["glossary"], _("Glossary"), loaddoc('glossary')),
     (["hgignore", "ignore"], _("Syntax for Mercurial Ignore Files"),
      loaddoc('hgignore')),
     (["phases"], _("Working with Phases"), loaddoc('phases')),
 ])
 
 # Map topics to lists of callable taking the current topic help and
 # returning the updated version
 helphooks = {}
 
 def addtopichook(topic, rewriter):
     helphooks.setdefault(topic, []).append(rewriter)
 
 def makeitemsdoc(topic, doc, marker, items):
     """Extract docstring from the items key to function mapping, build a
     .single documentation block and use it to overwrite the marker in doc
     """
     entries = []
     for name in sorted(items):
         text = (items[name].__doc__ or '').rstrip()
         if not text:
             continue
         text = gettext(text)
         lines = text.splitlines()
         doclines = [(lines[0])]
         for l in lines[1:]:
             # Stop once we find some Python doctest
             if l.strip().startswith('>>>'):
                 break
             doclines.append('  ' + l.strip())
         entries.append('\n'.join(doclines))
     entries = '\n\n'.join(entries)
     return doc.replace(marker, entries)
 
 def addtopicsymbols(topic, marker, symbols):
     def add(topic, doc):
         return makeitemsdoc(topic, doc, marker, symbols)
     addtopichook(topic, add)
 
 addtopicsymbols('filesets', '.. predicatesmarker', fileset.symbols)
 addtopicsymbols('merge-tools', '.. internaltoolsmarker', filemerge.internals)
 addtopicsymbols('revsets', '.. predicatesmarker', revset.symbols)
 addtopicsymbols('templates', '.. keywordsmarker', templatekw.dockeywords)
 addtopicsymbols('templates', '.. filtersmarker', templatefilters.filters)
 
 def help_(ui, name, unknowncmd=False, full=True, **opts):
     '''
     Generate the help for 'name' as unformatted restructured text. If
     'name' is None, describe the commands available.
     '''
 
     import commands # avoid cycle
 
     def helpcmd(name):
         try:
             aliases, entry = cmdutil.findcmd(name, commands.table,
                                              strict=unknowncmd)
         except error.AmbiguousCommand, inst:
             # py3k fix: except vars can't be used outside the scope of the
             # except block, nor can be used inside a lambda. python issue4617
             prefix = inst.args[0]
             select = lambda c: c.lstrip('^').startswith(prefix)
             rst = helplist(select)
             return rst
 
         rst = []
 
         # check if it's an invalid alias and display its error if it is
         if getattr(entry[0], 'badalias', None):
-            if not unknowncmd:
-                ui.pushbuffer()
-                entry[0](ui)
-                rst.append(ui.popbuffer())
+            rst.append(entry[0].badalias + '\n')
+            if entry[0].unknowncmd:
+                try:
+                    rst.extend(helpextcmd(entry[0].cmdname))
+                except error.UnknownCommand:
+                    pass
             return rst
 
         # synopsis
         if len(entry) > 2:
             if entry[2].startswith('hg'):
                 rst.append("%s\n" % entry[2])
             else:
                 rst.append('hg %s %s\n' % (aliases[0], entry[2]))
         else:
             rst.append('hg %s\n' % aliases[0])
         # aliases
         if full and not ui.quiet and len(aliases) > 1:
             rst.append(_("\naliases: %s\n") % ', '.join(aliases[1:]))
         rst.append('\n')
 
         # description
         doc = gettext(entry[0].__doc__)
         if not doc:
             doc = _("(no help text available)")
         if util.safehasattr(entry[0], 'definition'):  # aliased command
             if entry[0].definition.startswith('!'):  # shell alias
                 doc = _('shell alias for::\n\n    %s') % entry[0].definition[1:]
             else:
                 doc = _('alias for: hg %s\n\n%s') % (entry[0].definition, doc)
         doc = doc.splitlines(True)
         if ui.quiet or not full:
             rst.append(doc[0])
         else:
             rst.extend(doc)
         rst.append('\n')
 
         # check if this command shadows a non-trivial (multi-line)
         # extension help text
         try:
             mod = extensions.find(name)
             doc = gettext(mod.__doc__) or ''
             if '\n' in doc.strip():
                 msg = _('(use "hg help -e %s" to show help for '
                         'the %s extension)') % (name, name)
                 rst.append('\n%s\n' % msg)
         except KeyError:
             pass
 
         # options
         if not ui.quiet and entry[1]:
             rst.append(optrst(_("options"), entry[1], ui.verbose))
 
         if ui.verbose:
             rst.append(optrst(_("global options"),
                               commands.globalopts, ui.verbose))
 
         if not ui.verbose:
             if not full:
                 rst.append(_('\n(use "hg %s -h" to show more help)\n')
                            % name)
             elif not ui.quiet:
                 rst.append(_('\n(some details hidden, use --verbose '
                                'to show complete help)'))
 
         return rst
 
 
     def helplist(select=None):
         # list of commands
         if name == "shortlist":
             header = _('basic commands:\n\n')
         elif name == "debug":
             header = _('debug commands (internal and unsupported):\n\n')
         else:
             header = _('list of commands:\n\n')
 
         h = {}
         cmds = {}
         for c, e in commands.table.iteritems():
             f = c.split("|", 1)[0]
             if select and not select(f):
                 continue
             if (not select and name != 'shortlist' and
                 e[0].__module__ != commands.__name__):
                 continue
             if name == "shortlist" and not f.startswith("^"):
                 continue
             f = f.lstrip("^")
             if not ui.debugflag and f.startswith("debug") and name != "debug":
                 continue
             doc = e[0].__doc__
             if doc and 'DEPRECATED' in doc and not ui.verbose:
                 continue
             doc = gettext(doc)
             if not doc:
                 doc = _("(no help text available)")
             h[f] = doc.splitlines()[0].rstrip()
             cmds[f] = c.lstrip("^")
 
         rst = []
         if not h:
             if not ui.quiet:
                 rst.append(_('no commands defined\n'))
             return rst
 
         if not ui.quiet:
             rst.append(header)
         fns = sorted(h)
         for f in fns:
             if ui.verbose:
                 commacmds = cmds[f].replace("|",", ")
                 rst.append(" :%s: %s\n" % (commacmds, h[f]))
             else:
                 rst.append(' :%s: %s\n' % (f, h[f]))
 
         if not name:
             exts = listexts(_('enabled extensions:'), extensions.enabled())
             if exts:
                 rst.append('\n')
                 rst.extend(exts)
 
             rst.append(_("\nadditional help topics:\n\n"))
             topics = []
             for names, header, doc in helptable:
                 topics.append((names[0], header))
             for t, desc in topics:
                 rst.append(" :%s: %s\n" % (t, desc))
 
         if ui.quiet:
             pass
         elif ui.verbose:
             rst.append('\n%s\n' % optrst(_("global options"),
                                          commands.globalopts, ui.verbose))
             if name == 'shortlist':
                 rst.append(_('\n(use "hg help" for the full list '
                              'of commands)\n'))
         else:
             if name == 'shortlist':
                 rst.append(_('\n(use "hg help" for the full list of commands '
                              'or "hg -v" for details)\n'))
             elif name and not full:
                 rst.append(_('\n(use "hg help %s" to show the full help '
                              'text)\n') % name)
             else:
                 rst.append(_('\n(use "hg help -v%s" to show built-in aliases '
                              'and global options)\n')
                            % (name and " " + name or ""))
         return rst
 
     def helptopic(name):
         for names, header, doc in helptable:
             if name in names:
                 break
         else:
             raise error.UnknownCommand(name)
 
         rst = [minirst.section(header)]
 
         # description
         if not doc:
             rst.append("    %s\n" % _("(no help text available)"))
         if callable(doc):
             rst += ["    %s\n" % l for l in doc().splitlines()]
 
         if not ui.verbose:
             omitted = _('(some details hidden, use --verbose'
                          ' to show complete help)')
             indicateomitted(rst, omitted)
 
         try:
             cmdutil.findcmd(name, commands.table)
             rst.append(_('\nuse "hg help -c %s" to see help for '
                        'the %s command\n') % (name, name))
         except error.UnknownCommand:
             pass
         return rst
 
     def helpext(name):
         try:
             mod = extensions.find(name)
             doc = gettext(mod.__doc__) or _('no help text available')
         except KeyError:
             mod = None
             doc = extensions.disabledext(name)
             if not doc:
                 raise error.UnknownCommand(name)
 
         if '\n' not in doc:
             head, tail = doc, ""
         else:
             head, tail = doc.split('\n', 1)
         rst = [_('%s extension - %s\n\n') % (name.split('.')[-1], head)]
         if tail:
             rst.extend(tail.splitlines(True))
             rst.append('\n')
 
         if not ui.verbose:
             omitted = _('(some details hidden, use --verbose'
                          ' to show complete help)')
             indicateomitted(rst, omitted)
 
         if mod:
             try:
                 ct = mod.cmdtable
             except AttributeError:
                 ct = {}
             modcmds = set([c.split('|', 1)[0] for c in ct])
             rst.extend(helplist(modcmds.__contains__))
         else:
             rst.append(_('(use "hg help extensions" for information on enabling'
                        ' extensions)\n'))
         return rst
 
     def helpextcmd(name):
         cmd, ext, mod = extensions.disabledcmd(ui, name,
                                                ui.configbool('ui', 'strict'))
         doc = gettext(mod.__doc__).splitlines()[0]
 
         rst = listexts(_("'%s' is provided by the following "
                               "extension:") % cmd, {ext: doc}, indent=4)
         rst.append('\n')
         rst.append(_('(use "hg help extensions" for information on enabling '
                    'extensions)\n'))
         return rst
 
 
     rst = []
     kw = opts.get('keyword')
     if kw:
         matches = topicmatch(kw)
         for t, title in (('topics', _('Topics')),
                          ('commands', _('Commands')),
                          ('extensions', _('Extensions')),
                          ('extensioncommands', _('Extension Commands'))):
             if matches[t]:
                 rst.append('%s:\n\n' % title)
                 rst.extend(minirst.maketable(sorted(matches[t]), 1))
                 rst.append('\n')
         if not rst:
             msg = _('no matches')
             hint = _('try "hg help" for a list of topics')
             raise util.Abort(msg, hint=hint)
     elif name and name != 'shortlist':
         if unknowncmd:
             queries = (helpextcmd,)
         elif opts.get('extension'):
             queries = (helpext,)
         elif opts.get('command'):
             queries = (helpcmd,)
         else:
             queries = (helptopic, helpcmd, helpext, helpextcmd)
         for f in queries:
             try:
                 rst = f(name)
                 break
             except error.UnknownCommand:
                 pass
         else:
             if unknowncmd:
                 raise error.UnknownCommand(name)
             else:
                 msg = _('no such help topic: %s') % name
                 hint = _('try "hg help --keyword %s"') % name
                 raise util.Abort(msg, hint=hint)
     else:
         # program name
         if not ui.quiet:
             rst = [_("Mercurial Distributed SCM\n"), '\n']
         rst.extend(helplist())
 
     return ''.join(rst)

tests/test-alias.t

@@ -1,515 +1,519 b''
   $ HGFOO=BAR; export HGFOO
   $ cat >> $HGRCPATH <<EOF
   > [alias]
   > # should clobber ci but not commit (issue2993)
   > ci = version
   > myinit = init
   > mycommit = commit
   > optionalrepo = showconfig alias.myinit
   > cleanstatus = status -c
   > unknown = bargle
   > ambiguous = s
   > recursive = recursive
   > disabled = email
   > nodefinition =
   > noclosingquotation = '
   > no--cwd = status --cwd elsewhere
   > no-R = status -R elsewhere
   > no--repo = status --repo elsewhere
   > no--repository = status --repository elsewhere
   > no--config = status --config a.config=1
   > mylog = log
   > lognull = log -r null
   > shortlog = log --template '{rev} {node|short} | {date|isodate}\n'
   > positional = log --template '{\$2} {\$1} | {date|isodate}\n'
   > dln = lognull --debug
   > nousage = rollback
   > put = export -r 0 -o "\$FOO/%R.diff"
   > blank = !printf '\n'
   > self = !printf '\$0\n'
   > echoall = !printf '\$@\n'
   > echo1 = !printf '\$1\n'
   > echo2 = !printf '\$2\n'
   > echo13 = !printf '\$1 \$3\n'
   > echotokens = !printf "%s\n" "\$@"
   > count = !hg log -r "\$@" --template=. | wc -c | sed -e 's/ //g'
   > mcount = !hg log \$@ --template=. | wc -c | sed -e 's/ //g'
   > rt = root
   > tglog = log -G --template "{rev}:{node|short}: '{desc}' {branches}\n"
   > idalias = id
   > idaliaslong = id
   > idaliasshell = !echo test
   > parentsshell1 = !echo one
   > parentsshell2 = !echo two
   > escaped1 = !printf 'test\$\$test\n'
   > escaped2 = !sh -c 'echo "HGFOO is \$\$HGFOO"'
   > escaped3 = !sh -c 'echo "\$1 is \$\$\$1"'
   > escaped4 = !printf '\$\$0 \$\$@\n'
   > exit1 = !sh -c 'exit 1'
   > 
   > [defaults]
   > mylog = -q
   > lognull = -q
   > log = -v
   > EOF
 
 
 basic
 
   $ hg myinit alias
 
 
 unknown
 
   $ hg unknown
   alias 'unknown' resolves to unknown command 'bargle'
   [255]
   $ hg help unknown
   alias 'unknown' resolves to unknown command 'bargle'
 
 
 ambiguous
 
   $ hg ambiguous
   alias 'ambiguous' resolves to ambiguous command 's'
   [255]
   $ hg help ambiguous
   alias 'ambiguous' resolves to ambiguous command 's'
 
 
 recursive
 
   $ hg recursive
   alias 'recursive' resolves to unknown command 'recursive'
   [255]
   $ hg help recursive
   alias 'recursive' resolves to unknown command 'recursive'
 
 
 disabled
 
   $ hg disabled
   alias 'disabled' resolves to unknown command 'email'
   'email' is provided by the following extension:
   
       patchbomb     command to send changesets as (a series of) patch emails
   
   (use "hg help extensions" for information on enabling extensions)
   [255]
   $ hg help disabled
   alias 'disabled' resolves to unknown command 'email'
+  
   'email' is provided by the following extension:
   
       patchbomb     command to send changesets as (a series of) patch emails
   
   (use "hg help extensions" for information on enabling extensions)
 
 
 no definition
 
   $ hg nodef
   no definition for alias 'nodefinition'
   [255]
   $ hg help nodef
   no definition for alias 'nodefinition'
 
 
 no closing quotation
 
   $ hg noclosing
   error in definition for alias 'noclosingquotation': No closing quotation
   [255]
   $ hg help noclosing
   error in definition for alias 'noclosingquotation': No closing quotation
 
 
 invalid options
 
   $ hg no--cwd
   error in definition for alias 'no--cwd': --cwd may only be given on the command line
   [255]
   $ hg help no--cwd
-  error in definition for alias 'no--cwd': --cwd may only be given on the command line
+  error in definition for alias 'no--cwd': --cwd may only be given on the
+  command line
   $ hg no-R
   error in definition for alias 'no-R': -R may only be given on the command line
   [255]
   $ hg help no-R
   error in definition for alias 'no-R': -R may only be given on the command line
   $ hg no--repo
   error in definition for alias 'no--repo': --repo may only be given on the command line
   [255]
   $ hg help no--repo
-  error in definition for alias 'no--repo': --repo may only be given on the command line
+  error in definition for alias 'no--repo': --repo may only be given on the
+  command line
   $ hg no--repository
   error in definition for alias 'no--repository': --repository may only be given on the command line
   [255]
   $ hg help no--repository
-  error in definition for alias 'no--repository': --repository may only be given on the command line
+  error in definition for alias 'no--repository': --repository may only be given
+  on the command line
   $ hg no--config
   error in definition for alias 'no--config': --config may only be given on the command line
   [255]
 
 optional repository
 
 #if no-outer-repo
   $ hg optionalrepo
   init
 #endif
   $ cd alias
   $ cat > .hg/hgrc <<EOF
   > [alias]
   > myinit = init -q
   > EOF
   $ hg optionalrepo
   init -q
 
 no usage
 
   $ hg nousage
   no rollback information available
   [1]
 
   $ echo foo > foo
   $ hg commit -Amfoo
   adding foo
 
 
 with opts
 
   $ hg cleanst
   C foo
 
 
 with opts and whitespace
 
   $ hg shortlog
   0 e63c23eaa88a | 1970-01-01 00:00 +0000
 
 positional arguments
 
   $ hg positional
   abort: too few arguments for command alias
   [255]
   $ hg positional a
   abort: too few arguments for command alias
   [255]
   $ hg positional 'node|short' rev
   0 e63c23eaa88a | 1970-01-01 00:00 +0000
 
 interaction with defaults
 
   $ hg mylog
   0:e63c23eaa88a
   $ hg lognull
   -1:000000000000
 
 
 properly recursive
 
   $ hg dln
   changeset:   -1:0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
   parent:      -1:0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
   parent:      -1:0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
   manifest:    -1:0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
   user:        
   date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
   extra:       branch=default
   
 
 
 path expanding
 
   $ FOO=`pwd` hg put
   $ cat 0.diff
   # HG changeset patch
   # User test
   # Date 0 0
   #      Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
   # Node ID e63c23eaa88ae77967edcf4ea194d31167c478b0
   # Parent  0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
   foo
   
   diff -r 000000000000 -r e63c23eaa88a foo
   --- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
   +++ b/foo	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
   @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
   +foo
 
 
 simple shell aliases
 
   $ hg blank
   
   $ hg blank foo
   
   $ hg self
   self
   $ hg echoall
   
   $ hg echoall foo
   foo
   $ hg echoall 'test $2' foo
   test $2 foo
   $ hg echoall 'test $@' foo '$@'
   test $@ foo $@
   $ hg echoall 'test "$@"' foo '"$@"'
   test "$@" foo "$@"
   $ hg echo1 foo bar baz
   foo
   $ hg echo2 foo bar baz
   bar
   $ hg echo13 foo bar baz test
   foo baz
   $ hg echo2 foo
   
   $ hg echotokens
   
   $ hg echotokens foo 'bar $1 baz'
   foo
   bar $1 baz
   $ hg echotokens 'test $2' foo
   test $2
   foo
   $ hg echotokens 'test $@' foo '$@'
   test $@
   foo
   $@
   $ hg echotokens 'test "$@"' foo '"$@"'
   test "$@"
   foo
   "$@"
   $ echo bar > bar
   $ hg commit -qA -m bar
   $ hg count .
   1
   $ hg count 'branch(default)'
   2
   $ hg mcount -r '"branch(default)"'
   2
 
   $ hg tglog
   @  1:042423737847: 'bar'
   |
   o  0:e63c23eaa88a: 'foo'
   
 
 
 shadowing
 
   $ hg i
   hg: command 'i' is ambiguous:
       idalias idaliaslong idaliasshell identify import incoming init
   [255]
   $ hg id
   042423737847 tip
   $ hg ida
   hg: command 'ida' is ambiguous:
       idalias idaliaslong idaliasshell
   [255]
   $ hg idalias
   042423737847 tip
   $ hg idaliasl
   042423737847 tip
   $ hg idaliass
   test
   $ hg parentsshell
   hg: command 'parentsshell' is ambiguous:
       parentsshell1 parentsshell2
   [255]
   $ hg parentsshell1
   one
   $ hg parentsshell2
   two
 
 
 shell aliases with global options
 
   $ hg init sub
   $ cd sub
   $ hg count 'branch(default)'
   abort: unknown revision 'default'!
   0
   $ hg -v count 'branch(default)'
   abort: unknown revision 'default'!
   0
   $ hg -R .. count 'branch(default)'
   abort: unknown revision 'default'!
   0
   $ hg --cwd .. count 'branch(default)'
   2
   $ hg echoall --cwd ..
   
 
 
 repo specific shell aliases
 
   $ cat >> .hg/hgrc <<EOF
   > [alias]
   > subalias = !echo sub
   > EOF
   $ cat >> ../.hg/hgrc <<EOF
   > [alias]
   > mainalias = !echo main
   > EOF
 
 
 shell alias defined in current repo
 
   $ hg subalias
   sub
   $ hg --cwd .. subalias > /dev/null
   hg: unknown command 'subalias'
   [255]
   $ hg -R .. subalias > /dev/null
   hg: unknown command 'subalias'
   [255]
 
 
 shell alias defined in other repo
 
   $ hg mainalias > /dev/null
   hg: unknown command 'mainalias'
   [255]
   $ hg -R .. mainalias
   main
   $ hg --cwd .. mainalias
   main
 
 
 shell aliases with escaped $ chars
 
   $ hg escaped1
   test$test
   $ hg escaped2
   HGFOO is BAR
   $ hg escaped3 HGFOO
   HGFOO is BAR
   $ hg escaped4 test
   $0 $@
 
 abbreviated name, which matches against both shell alias and the
 command provided extension, should be aborted.
 
   $ cat >> .hg/hgrc <<EOF
   > [extensions]
   > hgext.rebase =
   > [alias]
   > rebate = !echo this is rebate
   > EOF
   $ hg reba
   hg: command 'reba' is ambiguous:
       rebase rebate
   [255]
   $ hg rebat
   this is rebate
 
 invalid arguments
 
   $ hg rt foo
   hg rt: invalid arguments
   hg rt
   
   alias for: hg root
   
   (use "hg rt -h" to show more help)
   [255]
 
 invalid global arguments for normal commands, aliases, and shell aliases
 
   $ hg --invalid root
   hg: option --invalid not recognized
   Mercurial Distributed SCM
   
   basic commands:
   
    add           add the specified files on the next commit
    annotate      show changeset information by line for each file
    clone         make a copy of an existing repository
    commit        commit the specified files or all outstanding changes
    diff          diff repository (or selected files)
    export        dump the header and diffs for one or more changesets
    forget        forget the specified files on the next commit
    init          create a new repository in the given directory
    log           show revision history of entire repository or files
    merge         merge working directory with another revision
    pull          pull changes from the specified source
    push          push changes to the specified destination
    remove        remove the specified files on the next commit
    serve         start stand-alone webserver
    status        show changed files in the working directory
    summary       summarize working directory state
    update        update working directory (or switch revisions)
   
   (use "hg help" for the full list of commands or "hg -v" for details)
   [255]
   $ hg --invalid mylog
   hg: option --invalid not recognized
   Mercurial Distributed SCM
   
   basic commands:
   
    add           add the specified files on the next commit
    annotate      show changeset information by line for each file
    clone         make a copy of an existing repository
    commit        commit the specified files or all outstanding changes
    diff          diff repository (or selected files)
    export        dump the header and diffs for one or more changesets
    forget        forget the specified files on the next commit
    init          create a new repository in the given directory
    log           show revision history of entire repository or files
    merge         merge working directory with another revision
    pull          pull changes from the specified source
    push          push changes to the specified destination
    remove        remove the specified files on the next commit
    serve         start stand-alone webserver
    status        show changed files in the working directory
    summary       summarize working directory state
    update        update working directory (or switch revisions)
   
   (use "hg help" for the full list of commands or "hg -v" for details)
   [255]
   $ hg --invalid blank
   hg: option --invalid not recognized
   Mercurial Distributed SCM
   
   basic commands:
   
    add           add the specified files on the next commit
    annotate      show changeset information by line for each file
    clone         make a copy of an existing repository
    commit        commit the specified files or all outstanding changes
    diff          diff repository (or selected files)
    export        dump the header and diffs for one or more changesets
    forget        forget the specified files on the next commit
    init          create a new repository in the given directory
    log           show revision history of entire repository or files
    merge         merge working directory with another revision
    pull          pull changes from the specified source
    push          push changes to the specified destination
    remove        remove the specified files on the next commit
    serve         start stand-alone webserver
    status        show changed files in the working directory
    summary       summarize working directory state
    update        update working directory (or switch revisions)
   
   (use "hg help" for the full list of commands or "hg -v" for details)
   [255]
 
 This should show id:
 
   $ hg --config alias.log='id' log
   000000000000 tip
 
 This shouldn't:
 
   $ hg --config alias.log='id' history
 
   $ cd ../..
 
 return code of command and shell aliases:
 
   $ hg mycommit -R alias
   nothing changed
   [1]
   $ hg exit1
   [1]