logtoprocess: avoid traceback when running long commands

$ hg log -r "present($(yes | tr -d '\n' | head -c 130000))" "$(yes | tr -d '\n' | head -c 5000)" --config extensions.logtoprocess= --config logtoprocess.commandfinish=whatever
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/bin/hg", line 67, in <module>
    dispatch.run()
  File "/usr/lib64/python2.7/site-packages/mercurial/dispatch.py", line 111, in run
    status = dispatch(req)
  File "/usr/lib64/python2.7/site-packages/mercurial/dispatch.py", line 290, in dispatch
    canonical_command=req.canonical_command,
  File "/usr/lib64/python2.7/site-packages/mercurial/ui.py", line 1991, in log
    logger.log(self, event, msg, opts)
  File "/usr/lib64/python2.7/site-packages/hgext/logtoprocess.py", line 72, in log
    procutil.runbgcommand(script, fullenv, shell=True)
  File "/usr/lib64/python2.7/site-packages/mercurial/utils/procutil.py", line 597, in runbgcommand
    b'error running %r: %s' % (cmd, os.strerror(returncode)),
OSError: [Errno 7] error running 'whatever': Argument list too long

This can happen if you pass a bunch of filenames to hg commit, for instance.

This is due to a size limit on individual env vars (on linux, but I
imagine there are similar limits in other OSes):
$ FOO=$(yes | head -c 131000) /usr/bin/true
$ FOO=$(yes | head -c 132000) /usr/bin/true
-bash: /usr/bin/true: Argument list too long

I propose to avoid this by truncating the message. I didn't make the
limit configurable as it doesn't seem particularly convenient to
customize this. I'm not sure if various OSes would want radically
different limits here?

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D8203

hgext/logtoprocess.py

@@ -59,6 +59,13 b' class processlogger(object):'
 
     def log(self, ui, event, msg, opts):
         script = self._scripts[event]
+        maxmsg = 100000
+        if len(msg) > maxmsg:
+            # Each env var has a 128KiB limit on linux. msg can be long, in
+            # particular for command event, where it's the full command line.
+            # Prefer truncating the message than raising "Argument list too
+            # long" error.
+            msg = msg[:maxmsg] + b' (truncated)'
         env = {
             b'EVENT': event,
             b'HGPID': os.getpid(),