setup: require that Python has TLS 1.1 or TLS 1.2

This ensures that Mercurial never downgrades the minimum TLS version from
TLS 1.1+ to TLS 1.0+ and enables us to remove that compatibility code.

It is reasonable to expect that distributions having Python 2.7.9+ or having
backported modern features to the ssl module (which we require) have a OpenSSL
version supporting TLS 1.1 or TLS 1.2, as this is the main reason why
distributions would want to backport these features.

TLS 1.1 and TLS 1.2 are often either both enabled or both not enabled.
However, both can be disabled independently, at least on current Python /
OpenSSL versions.

For the record, I contacted the CPython developers to remark that
unconditionally defining ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_1 / ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_2 is
problematic:
https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/6e8cda91d92da72800d891b2fc2073ecbc134d98#r39569316

relnotes/next

@@ -7,7 +7,9 b''
 == Backwards Compatibility Changes ==
 
 * Mercurial now requires at least Python 2.7.9 or a Python version that
-  backported modern SSL/TLS features (as defined in PEP 466).
+  backported modern SSL/TLS features (as defined in PEP 466), and that Python
+  was compiled against a OpenSSL version supporting TLS 1.1 or TLS 1.2
+  (likely this requires the OpenSSL version to be at least 1.0.1).
 
 
 == Internal API Changes ==

setup.py

@@ -98,6 +98,28 b' features.'
     printf(error, file=sys.stderr)
     sys.exit(1)
 
+# ssl.HAS_TLSv1* are preferred to check support but they were added in Python
+# 3.7. Prior to CPython commit 6e8cda91d92da72800d891b2fc2073ecbc134d98
+# (backported to the 3.7 branch), ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_1 / ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_2
+# were defined only if compiled against a OpenSSL version with TLS 1.1 / 1.2
+# support. At the mentioned commit, they were unconditionally defined.
+_notset = object()
+has_tlsv1_1 = getattr(ssl, 'HAS_TLSv1_1', _notset)
+if has_tlsv1_1 is _notset:
+    has_tlsv1_1 = getattr(ssl, 'PROTOCOL_TLSv1_1', _notset) is not _notset
+has_tlsv1_2 = getattr(ssl, 'HAS_TLSv1_2', _notset)
+if has_tlsv1_2 is _notset:
+    has_tlsv1_2 = getattr(ssl, 'PROTOCOL_TLSv1_2', _notset) is not _notset
+if not (has_tlsv1_1 or has_tlsv1_2):
+    error = """
+The `ssl` module does not advertise support for TLS 1.1 or TLS 1.2.
+Please make sure that your Python installation was compiled against an OpenSSL
+version enabling these features (likely this requires the OpenSSL version to
+be at least 1.0.1).
+"""
+    printf(error, file=sys.stderr)
+    sys.exit(1)
+
 if sys.version_info[0] >= 3:
     DYLIB_SUFFIX = sysconfig.get_config_vars()['EXT_SUFFIX']
 else: