Improve extdiff configuration.

In addition to the old cmd.foo, opts.foo hgrc entries, allow a more simple
alias = command [opts]... form. For example:
[extdiff]
cdiff = colordiff -uprN

hgext/extdiff.py

@@ -1,214 +1,219 b''
 # extdiff.py - external diff program support for mercurial
 #
 # Copyright 2006 Vadim Gelfer <[e-mail]>
 #
 # This software may be used and distributed according to the terms
 # of the GNU General Public License, incorporated herein by reference.
-#
-# The `extdiff' Mercurial extension allows you to use external programs
-# to compare revisions, or revision with working dir.  The external diff
-# programs are called with a configurable set of options and two
-# non-option arguments: paths to directories containing snapshots of
-# files to compare.
-#
-# To enable this extension:
-#
-#   [extensions]
-#   hgext.extdiff =
-#
-# The `extdiff' extension also allows to configure new diff commands, so
-# you do not need to type "hg extdiff -p kdiff3" always.
-#
-#   [extdiff]
-#   # add new command that runs GNU diff(1) in 'context diff' mode
-#   cmd.cdiff = gdiff
-#   opts.cdiff = -Nprc5
+
+'''
+The `extdiff' Mercurial extension allows you to use external programs
+to compare revisions, or revision with working dir.  The external diff
+programs are called with a configurable set of options and two
+non-option arguments: paths to directories containing snapshots of
+files to compare.
+
+To enable this extension:
+
+  [extensions]
+  hgext.extdiff =
+
+The `extdiff' extension also allows to configure new diff commands, so
+you do not need to type "hg extdiff -p kdiff3" always.
 
-#   # add new command called vdiff, runs kdiff3
-#   cmd.vdiff = kdiff3
+  [extdiff]
+  # add new command that runs GNU diff(1) in 'context diff' mode
+  cdiff = gdiff -Nprc5
+  ## or the old way:
+  #cmd.cdiff = gdiff
+  #opts.cdiff = -Nprc5
 
-#   # add new command called meld, runs meld (no need to name twice)
-#   cmd.meld =
+  # add new command called vdiff, runs kdiff3
+  vdiff = kdiff3
 
-#   # add new command called vimdiff, runs gvimdiff with DirDiff plugin
-#   #(see http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=102)
-#   # Non english user, be sure to put "let g:DirDiffDynamicDiffText = 1" in
-#   # your .vimrc
-#   cmd.vimdiff = gvim
-#   opts.vimdiff = -f '+next' '+execute "DirDiff" argv(0) argv(1)'
-#
-# Each custom diff commands can have two parts: a `cmd' and an `opts'
-# part.  The cmd.xxx option defines the name of an executable program
-# that will be run, and opts.xxx defines a set of command-line options
-# which will be inserted to the command between the program name and
-# the files/directories to diff (i.e. the cdiff example above).
-#
-# You can use -I/-X and list of file or directory names like normal
-# "hg diff" command.  The `extdiff' extension makes snapshots of only
-# needed files, so running the external diff program will actually be
-# pretty fast (at least faster than having to compare the entire tree).
+  # add new command called meld, runs meld (no need to name twice)
+  meld =
+
+  # add new command called vimdiff, runs gvimdiff with DirDiff plugin
+  #(see http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=102)
+  # Non english user, be sure to put "let g:DirDiffDynamicDiffText = 1" in
+  # your .vimrc
+  vimdiff = gvim -f '+next' '+execute "DirDiff" argv(0) argv(1)'
+
+You can use -I/-X and list of file or directory names like normal
+"hg diff" command.  The `extdiff' extension makes snapshots of only
+needed files, so running the external diff program will actually be
+pretty fast (at least faster than having to compare the entire tree).
+'''
 
 from mercurial.i18n import _
 from mercurial.node import *
 from mercurial import cmdutil, util, commands
-import os, shutil, tempfile
-
+import os, shlex, shutil, tempfile
 
 def snapshot_node(ui, repo, files, node, tmproot):
     '''snapshot files as of some revision'''
     mf = repo.changectx(node).manifest()
     dirname = os.path.basename(repo.root)
     if dirname == "":
         dirname = "root"
     dirname = '%s.%s' % (dirname, short(node))
     base = os.path.join(tmproot, dirname)
     os.mkdir(base)
     ui.note(_('making snapshot of %d files from rev %s\n') %
             (len(files), short(node)))
     for fn in files:
         if not fn in mf:
             # skipping new file after a merge ?
             continue
         wfn = util.pconvert(fn)
         ui.note('  %s\n' % wfn)
         dest = os.path.join(base, wfn)
         destdir = os.path.dirname(dest)
         if not os.path.isdir(destdir):
             os.makedirs(destdir)
         data = repo.wwritedata(wfn, repo.file(wfn).read(mf[wfn]))
         open(dest, 'wb').write(data)
     return dirname
 
 
 def snapshot_wdir(ui, repo, files, tmproot):
     '''snapshot files from working directory.
     if not using snapshot, -I/-X does not work and recursive diff
     in tools like kdiff3 and meld displays too many files.'''
     dirname = os.path.basename(repo.root)
     if dirname == "":
         dirname = "root"
     base = os.path.join(tmproot, dirname)
     os.mkdir(base)
     ui.note(_('making snapshot of %d files from working dir\n') %
             (len(files)))
     for fn in files:
         wfn = util.pconvert(fn)
         ui.note('  %s\n' % wfn)
         dest = os.path.join(base, wfn)
         destdir = os.path.dirname(dest)
         if not os.path.isdir(destdir):
             os.makedirs(destdir)
         fp = open(dest, 'wb')
         for chunk in util.filechunkiter(repo.wopener(wfn)):
             fp.write(chunk)
     return dirname
 
 
 def dodiff(ui, repo, diffcmd, diffopts, pats, opts):
     node1, node2 = cmdutil.revpair(repo, opts['rev'])
     files, matchfn, anypats = cmdutil.matchpats(repo, pats, opts)
     modified, added, removed, deleted, unknown = repo.status(
         node1, node2, files, match=matchfn)[:5]
     if not (modified or added or removed):
         return 0
 
     tmproot = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix='extdiff.')
     dir2root = ''
     try:
         # Always make a copy of node1
         dir1 = snapshot_node(ui, repo, modified + removed, node1, tmproot)
         changes = len(modified) + len(removed) + len(added)
 
         # If node2 in not the wc or there is >1 change, copy it
         if node2:
             dir2 = snapshot_node(ui, repo, modified + added, node2, tmproot)
         elif changes > 1:
             dir2 = snapshot_wdir(ui, repo, modified + added, tmproot)
         else:
             # This lets the diff tool open the changed file directly
             dir2 = ''
             dir2root = repo.root
 
         # If only one change, diff the files instead of the directories
         if changes == 1 :
             if len(modified):
                 dir1 = os.path.join(dir1, util.localpath(modified[0]))
                 dir2 = os.path.join(dir2root, dir2, util.localpath(modified[0]))
             elif len(removed) :
                 dir1 = os.path.join(dir1, util.localpath(removed[0]))
                 dir2 = os.devnull
             else:
                 dir1 = os.devnull
                 dir2 = os.path.join(dir2root, dir2, util.localpath(added[0]))
 
         cmdline = ('%s %s %s %s' %
                    (util.shellquote(diffcmd), ' '.join(diffopts),
                     util.shellquote(dir1), util.shellquote(dir2)))
         ui.debug('running %r in %s\n' % (cmdline, tmproot))
         util.system(cmdline, cwd=tmproot)
         return 1
     finally:
         ui.note(_('cleaning up temp directory\n'))
         shutil.rmtree(tmproot)
 
 def extdiff(ui, repo, *pats, **opts):
     '''use external program to diff repository (or selected files)
 
     Show differences between revisions for the specified files, using
     an external program.  The default program used is diff, with
     default options "-Npru".
 
     To select a different program, use the -p option.  The program
     will be passed the names of two directories to compare.  To pass
     additional options to the program, use the -o option.  These will
     be passed before the names of the directories to compare.
 
     When two revision arguments are given, then changes are
     shown between those revisions. If only one revision is
     specified then that revision is compared to the working
     directory, and, when no revisions are specified, the
     working directory files are compared to its parent.'''
     program = opts['program'] or 'diff'
     if opts['program']:
         option = opts['option']
     else:
         option = opts['option'] or ['-Npru']
     return dodiff(ui, repo, program, option, pats, opts)
 
 cmdtable = {
     "extdiff":
     (extdiff,
      [('p', 'program', '', _('comparison program to run')),
       ('o', 'option', [], _('pass option to comparison program')),
       ('r', 'rev', [], _('revision')),
      ] + commands.walkopts,
      _('hg extdiff [OPT]... [FILE]...')),
     }
 
 def uisetup(ui):
     for cmd, path in ui.configitems('extdiff'):
-        if not cmd.startswith('cmd.'): continue
-        cmd = cmd[4:]
-        if not path: path = cmd
-        diffopts = ui.config('extdiff', 'opts.' + cmd, '')
-        diffopts = diffopts and [diffopts] or []
+        if cmd.startswith('cmd.'):
+            cmd = cmd[4:]
+            if not path: path = cmd
+            diffopts = ui.config('extdiff', 'opts.' + cmd, '')
+            diffopts = diffopts and [diffopts] or []
+        elif cmd.startswith('opts.'):
+            continue
+        else:
+            # command = path opts
+            if path:
+                diffopts = shlex.split(path)
+                path = diffopts.pop(0)
+            else:
+                path, diffopts = cmd, []
         def save(cmd, path, diffopts):
             '''use closure to save diff command to use'''
             def mydiff(ui, repo, *pats, **opts):
                 return dodiff(ui, repo, path, diffopts, pats, opts)
             mydiff.__doc__ = '''use %(path)r to diff repository (or selected files)
 
             Show differences between revisions for the specified
             files, using the %(path)r program.
 
             When two revision arguments are given, then changes are
             shown between those revisions. If only one revision is
             specified then that revision is compared to the working
             directory, and, when no revisions are specified, the
             working directory files are compared to its parent.''' % {
                 'path': path,
                 }
             return mydiff
         cmdtable[cmd] = (save(cmd, path, diffopts),
                          cmdtable['extdiff'][1][1:],
                          _('hg %s [OPTION]... [FILE]...') % cmd)