rebase: turn rebaseskipobsolete on by default

Consider the following use case. User has a set of commits he wants to rebase
onto some destination. Some of the commits in the set are already rebased
and their new versions are now among the ancestors of destination. Traditional
rebase behavior would make the rebase and effectively try to apply older
versions of these commits on top of newer versions, like this:

    a` --> b --> a`

(where both 'a`' and 'a``' are rebased versions of 'a')

This is not desired since 'b' might have made changes to 'a`' which can now
result in merge conflicts. We can avoid these merge conflicts since we know
that 'a``' is an older version of 'a`', so we don't even need to put it on top
of 'b'. Rebaseskipobsolete allows us to do exactly that.

Another undesired effect of a pure rebase is that now 'a`' and 'a``' are both
successors to 'a' which is a divergence. We don't want that and not rebasing
'a' the second time allows to avoid it.

This was not enabled by default initially because we wanted to have some more
experience with it. After months of painless usages in multiple places, we are
confident enough to turn it on my default.

hgext/rebase.py

@@ -1,1327 +1,1328 b''
 # rebase.py - rebasing feature for mercurial
 #
 # Copyright 2008 Stefano Tortarolo <stefano.tortarolo at gmail dot com>
 #
 # This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
 # GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.
 
 '''command to move sets of revisions to a different ancestor
 
 This extension lets you rebase changesets in an existing Mercurial
 repository.
 
 For more information:
 https://mercurial-scm.org/wiki/RebaseExtension
 '''
 
 from mercurial import hg, util, repair, merge, cmdutil, commands, bookmarks
 from mercurial import extensions, patch, scmutil, phases, obsolete, error
 from mercurial import copies, destutil, repoview, registrar, revset
 from mercurial.commands import templateopts
 from mercurial.node import nullrev, nullid, hex, short
 from mercurial.lock import release
 from mercurial.i18n import _
 import os, errno
 
 # The following constants are used throughout the rebase module. The ordering of
 # their values must be maintained.
 
 # Indicates that a revision needs to be rebased
 revtodo = -1
 nullmerge = -2
 revignored = -3
 # successor in rebase destination
 revprecursor = -4
 # plain prune (no successor)
 revpruned = -5
 revskipped = (revignored, revprecursor, revpruned)
 
 cmdtable = {}
 command = cmdutil.command(cmdtable)
 # Note for extension authors: ONLY specify testedwith = 'internal' for
 # extensions which SHIP WITH MERCURIAL. Non-mainline extensions should
 # be specifying the version(s) of Mercurial they are tested with, or
 # leave the attribute unspecified.
 testedwith = 'internal'
 
 def _nothingtorebase():
     return 1
 
 def _savegraft(ctx, extra):
     s = ctx.extra().get('source', None)
     if s is not None:
         extra['source'] = s
     s = ctx.extra().get('intermediate-source', None)
     if s is not None:
         extra['intermediate-source'] = s
 
 def _savebranch(ctx, extra):
     extra['branch'] = ctx.branch()
 
 def _makeextrafn(copiers):
     """make an extrafn out of the given copy-functions.
 
     A copy function takes a context and an extra dict, and mutates the
     extra dict as needed based on the given context.
     """
     def extrafn(ctx, extra):
         for c in copiers:
             c(ctx, extra)
     return extrafn
 
 def _destrebase(repo, sourceset):
     """small wrapper around destmerge to pass the right extra args
 
     Please wrap destutil.destmerge instead."""
     return destutil.destmerge(repo, action='rebase', sourceset=sourceset,
                               onheadcheck=False)
 
 revsetpredicate = registrar.revsetpredicate()
 
 @revsetpredicate('_destrebase')
 def _revsetdestrebase(repo, subset, x):
     # ``_rebasedefaultdest()``
 
     # default destination for rebase.
     # # XXX: Currently private because I expect the signature to change.
     # # XXX: - bailing out in case of ambiguity vs returning all data.
     # i18n: "_rebasedefaultdest" is a keyword
     sourceset = None
     if x is not None:
         sourceset = revset.getset(repo, revset.fullreposet(repo), x)
     return subset & revset.baseset([_destrebase(repo, sourceset)])
 
 @command('rebase',
     [('s', 'source', '',
      _('rebase the specified changeset and descendants'), _('REV')),
     ('b', 'base', '',
      _('rebase everything from branching point of specified changeset'),
      _('REV')),
     ('r', 'rev', [],
      _('rebase these revisions'),
      _('REV')),
     ('d', 'dest', '',
      _('rebase onto the specified changeset'), _('REV')),
     ('', 'collapse', False, _('collapse the rebased changesets')),
     ('m', 'message', '',
      _('use text as collapse commit message'), _('TEXT')),
     ('e', 'edit', False, _('invoke editor on commit messages')),
     ('l', 'logfile', '',
      _('read collapse commit message from file'), _('FILE')),
     ('k', 'keep', False, _('keep original changesets')),
     ('', 'keepbranches', False, _('keep original branch names')),
     ('D', 'detach', False, _('(DEPRECATED)')),
     ('i', 'interactive', False, _('(DEPRECATED)')),
     ('t', 'tool', '', _('specify merge tool')),
     ('c', 'continue', False, _('continue an interrupted rebase')),
     ('a', 'abort', False, _('abort an interrupted rebase'))] +
      templateopts,
     _('[-s REV | -b REV] [-d REV] [OPTION]'))
 def rebase(ui, repo, **opts):
     """move changeset (and descendants) to a different branch
 
     Rebase uses repeated merging to graft changesets from one part of
     history (the source) onto another (the destination). This can be
     useful for linearizing *local* changes relative to a master
     development tree.
 
     Published commits cannot be rebased (see :hg:`help phases`).
     To copy commits, see :hg:`help graft`.
 
     If you don't specify a destination changeset (``-d/--dest``), rebase
     will use the same logic as :hg:`merge` to pick a destination.  if
     the current branch contains exactly one other head, the other head
     is merged with by default.  Otherwise, an explicit revision with
     which to merge with must be provided.  (destination changeset is not
     modified by rebasing, but new changesets are added as its
     descendants.)
 
     Here are the ways to select changesets:
 
       1. Explicitly select them using ``--rev``.
 
       2. Use ``--source`` to select a root changeset and include all of its
          descendants.
 
       3. Use ``--base`` to select a changeset; rebase will find ancestors
          and their descendants which are not also ancestors of the destination.
 
       4. If you do not specify any of ``--rev``, ``source``, or ``--base``,
          rebase will use ``--base .`` as above.
 
     Rebase will destroy original changesets unless you use ``--keep``.
     It will also move your bookmarks (even if you do).
 
     Some changesets may be dropped if they do not contribute changes
     (e.g. merges from the destination branch).
 
     Unlike ``merge``, rebase will do nothing if you are at the branch tip of
     a named branch with two heads. You will need to explicitly specify source
     and/or destination.
 
     If you need to use a tool to automate merge/conflict decisions, you
     can specify one with ``--tool``, see :hg:`help merge-tools`.
     As a caveat: the tool will not be used to mediate when a file was
     deleted, there is no hook presently available for this.
 
     If a rebase is interrupted to manually resolve a conflict, it can be
     continued with --continue/-c or aborted with --abort/-a.
 
     .. container:: verbose
 
       Examples:
 
       - move "local changes" (current commit back to branching point)
         to the current branch tip after a pull::
 
           hg rebase
 
       - move a single changeset to the stable branch::
 
           hg rebase -r 5f493448 -d stable
 
       - splice a commit and all its descendants onto another part of history::
 
           hg rebase --source c0c3 --dest 4cf9
 
       - rebase everything on a branch marked by a bookmark onto the
         default branch::
 
           hg rebase --base myfeature --dest default
 
       - collapse a sequence of changes into a single commit::
 
           hg rebase --collapse -r 1520:1525 -d .
 
       - move a named branch while preserving its name::
 
           hg rebase -r "branch(featureX)" -d 1.3 --keepbranches
 
     Returns 0 on success, 1 if nothing to rebase or there are
     unresolved conflicts.
 
     """
     originalwd = target = None
     activebookmark = None
     external = nullrev
     # Mapping between the old revision id and either what is the new rebased
     # revision or what needs to be done with the old revision. The state dict
     # will be what contains most of the rebase progress state.
     state = {}
     skipped = set()
     targetancestors = set()
 
 
     lock = wlock = None
     try:
         wlock = repo.wlock()
         lock = repo.lock()
 
         # Validate input and define rebasing points
         destf = opts.get('dest', None)
         srcf = opts.get('source', None)
         basef = opts.get('base', None)
         revf = opts.get('rev', [])
         contf = opts.get('continue')
         abortf = opts.get('abort')
         collapsef = opts.get('collapse', False)
         collapsemsg = cmdutil.logmessage(ui, opts)
         date = opts.get('date', None)
         e = opts.get('extrafn') # internal, used by e.g. hgsubversion
         extrafns = [_savegraft]
         if e:
             extrafns = [e]
         keepf = opts.get('keep', False)
         keepbranchesf = opts.get('keepbranches', False)
         # keepopen is not meant for use on the command line, but by
         # other extensions
         keepopen = opts.get('keepopen', False)
 
         if opts.get('interactive'):
             try:
                 if extensions.find('histedit'):
                     enablehistedit = ''
             except KeyError:
                 enablehistedit = " --config extensions.histedit="
             help = "hg%s help -e histedit" % enablehistedit
             msg = _("interactive history editing is supported by the "
                     "'histedit' extension (see \"%s\")") % help
             raise error.Abort(msg)
 
         if collapsemsg and not collapsef:
             raise error.Abort(
                 _('message can only be specified with collapse'))
 
         if contf or abortf:
             if contf and abortf:
                 raise error.Abort(_('cannot use both abort and continue'))
             if collapsef:
                 raise error.Abort(
                     _('cannot use collapse with continue or abort'))
             if srcf or basef or destf:
                 raise error.Abort(
                     _('abort and continue do not allow specifying revisions'))
             if abortf and opts.get('tool', False):
                 ui.warn(_('tool option will be ignored\n'))
 
             try:
                 (originalwd, target, state, skipped, collapsef, keepf,
                  keepbranchesf, external, activebookmark) = restorestatus(repo)
                 collapsemsg = restorecollapsemsg(repo)
             except error.RepoLookupError:
                 if abortf:
                     clearstatus(repo)
                     clearcollapsemsg(repo)
                     repo.ui.warn(_('rebase aborted (no revision is removed,'
                                    ' only broken state is cleared)\n'))
                     return 0
                 else:
                     msg = _('cannot continue inconsistent rebase')
                     hint = _('use "hg rebase --abort" to clear broken state')
                     raise error.Abort(msg, hint=hint)
             if abortf:
                 return abort(repo, originalwd, target, state,
                              activebookmark=activebookmark)
         else:
             dest, rebaseset = _definesets(ui, repo, destf, srcf, basef, revf)
             if dest is None:
                 return _nothingtorebase()
 
             allowunstable = obsolete.isenabled(repo, obsolete.allowunstableopt)
             if (not (keepf or allowunstable)
                   and repo.revs('first(children(%ld) - %ld)',
                                 rebaseset, rebaseset)):
                 raise error.Abort(
                     _("can't remove original changesets with"
                       " unrebased descendants"),
                     hint=_('use --keep to keep original changesets'))
 
             obsoletenotrebased = {}
-            if ui.configbool('experimental', 'rebaseskipobsolete'):
+            if ui.configbool('experimental', 'rebaseskipobsolete',
+                             default=True):
                 rebasesetrevs = set(rebaseset)
                 rebaseobsrevs = _filterobsoleterevs(repo, rebasesetrevs)
                 obsoletenotrebased = _computeobsoletenotrebased(repo,
                                                                 rebaseobsrevs,
                                                                 dest)
                 rebaseobsskipped = set(obsoletenotrebased)
 
                 # Obsolete node with successors not in dest leads to divergence
                 divergenceok = ui.configbool('experimental',
                                              'allowdivergence')
                 divergencebasecandidates = rebaseobsrevs - rebaseobsskipped
 
                 if divergencebasecandidates and not divergenceok:
                     divhashes = (str(repo[r])
                                  for r in divergencebasecandidates)
                     msg = _("this rebase will cause "
                             "divergences from: %s")
                     h = _("to force the rebase please set "
                           "experimental.allowdivergence=True")
                     raise error.Abort(msg % (",".join(divhashes),), hint=h)
 
                 # - plain prune (no successor) changesets are rebased
                 # - split changesets are not rebased if at least one of the
                 # changeset resulting from the split is an ancestor of dest
                 rebaseset = rebasesetrevs - rebaseobsskipped
                 if rebasesetrevs and not rebaseset:
                     msg = _('all requested changesets have equivalents '
                             'or were marked as obsolete')
                     hint = _('to force the rebase, set the config '
                              'experimental.rebaseskipobsolete to False')
                     raise error.Abort(msg, hint=hint)
 
             result = buildstate(repo, dest, rebaseset, collapsef,
                                 obsoletenotrebased)
 
             if not result:
                 # Empty state built, nothing to rebase
                 ui.status(_('nothing to rebase\n'))
                 return _nothingtorebase()
 
             root = min(rebaseset)
             if not keepf and not repo[root].mutable():
                 raise error.Abort(_("can't rebase public changeset %s")
                                  % repo[root],
                                  hint=_('see "hg help phases" for details'))
 
             originalwd, target, state = result
             if collapsef:
                 targetancestors = repo.changelog.ancestors([target],
                                                            inclusive=True)
                 external = externalparent(repo, state, targetancestors)
 
             if dest.closesbranch() and not keepbranchesf:
                 ui.status(_('reopening closed branch head %s\n') % dest)
 
         if keepbranchesf:
             # insert _savebranch at the start of extrafns so if
             # there's a user-provided extrafn it can clobber branch if
             # desired
             extrafns.insert(0, _savebranch)
             if collapsef:
                 branches = set()
                 for rev in state:
                     branches.add(repo[rev].branch())
                     if len(branches) > 1:
                         raise error.Abort(_('cannot collapse multiple named '
                             'branches'))
 
         # Rebase
         if not targetancestors:
             targetancestors = repo.changelog.ancestors([target], inclusive=True)
 
         # Keep track of the current bookmarks in order to reset them later
         currentbookmarks = repo._bookmarks.copy()
         activebookmark = activebookmark or repo._activebookmark
         if activebookmark:
             bookmarks.deactivate(repo)
 
         extrafn = _makeextrafn(extrafns)
 
         sortedstate = sorted(state)
         total = len(sortedstate)
         pos = 0
         for rev in sortedstate:
             ctx = repo[rev]
             desc = '%d:%s "%s"' % (ctx.rev(), ctx,
                                    ctx.description().split('\n', 1)[0])
             names = repo.nodetags(ctx.node()) + repo.nodebookmarks(ctx.node())
             if names:
                 desc += ' (%s)' % ' '.join(names)
             pos += 1
             if state[rev] == revtodo:
                 ui.status(_('rebasing %s\n') % desc)
                 ui.progress(_("rebasing"), pos, ("%d:%s" % (rev, ctx)),
                             _('changesets'), total)
                 p1, p2, base = defineparents(repo, rev, target, state,
                                              targetancestors)
                 storestatus(repo, originalwd, target, state, collapsef, keepf,
                             keepbranchesf, external, activebookmark)
                 storecollapsemsg(repo, collapsemsg)
                 if len(repo[None].parents()) == 2:
                     repo.ui.debug('resuming interrupted rebase\n')
                 else:
                     try:
                         ui.setconfig('ui', 'forcemerge', opts.get('tool', ''),
                                      'rebase')
                         stats = rebasenode(repo, rev, p1, base, state,
                                            collapsef, target)
                         if stats and stats[3] > 0:
                             raise error.InterventionRequired(
                                 _('unresolved conflicts (see hg '
                                   'resolve, then hg rebase --continue)'))
                     finally:
                         ui.setconfig('ui', 'forcemerge', '', 'rebase')
                 if not collapsef:
                     merging = p2 != nullrev
                     editform = cmdutil.mergeeditform(merging, 'rebase')
                     editor = cmdutil.getcommiteditor(editform=editform, **opts)
                     newnode = concludenode(repo, rev, p1, p2, extrafn=extrafn,
                                            editor=editor,
                                            keepbranches=keepbranchesf,
                                            date=date)
                 else:
                     # Skip commit if we are collapsing
                     repo.dirstate.beginparentchange()
                     repo.setparents(repo[p1].node())
                     repo.dirstate.endparentchange()
                     newnode = None
                 # Update the state
                 if newnode is not None:
                     state[rev] = repo[newnode].rev()
                     ui.debug('rebased as %s\n' % short(newnode))
                 else:
                     if not collapsef:
                         ui.warn(_('note: rebase of %d:%s created no changes '
                                   'to commit\n') % (rev, ctx))
                         skipped.add(rev)
                     state[rev] = p1
                     ui.debug('next revision set to %s\n' % p1)
             elif state[rev] == nullmerge:
                 ui.debug('ignoring null merge rebase of %s\n' % rev)
             elif state[rev] == revignored:
                 ui.status(_('not rebasing ignored %s\n') % desc)
             elif state[rev] == revprecursor:
                 targetctx = repo[obsoletenotrebased[rev]]
                 desctarget = '%d:%s "%s"' % (targetctx.rev(), targetctx,
                              targetctx.description().split('\n', 1)[0])
                 msg = _('note: not rebasing %s, already in destination as %s\n')
                 ui.status(msg % (desc, desctarget))
             elif state[rev] == revpruned:
                 msg = _('note: not rebasing %s, it has no successor\n')
                 ui.status(msg % desc)
             else:
                 ui.status(_('already rebased %s as %s\n') %
                           (desc, repo[state[rev]]))
 
         ui.progress(_('rebasing'), None)
         ui.note(_('rebase merging completed\n'))
 
         if collapsef and not keepopen:
             p1, p2, _base = defineparents(repo, min(state), target,
                                           state, targetancestors)
             editopt = opts.get('edit')
             editform = 'rebase.collapse'
             if collapsemsg:
                 commitmsg = collapsemsg
             else:
                 commitmsg = 'Collapsed revision'
                 for rebased in state:
                     if rebased not in skipped and state[rebased] > nullmerge:
                         commitmsg += '\n* %s' % repo[rebased].description()
                 editopt = True
             editor = cmdutil.getcommiteditor(edit=editopt, editform=editform)
             newnode = concludenode(repo, rev, p1, external, commitmsg=commitmsg,
                                    extrafn=extrafn, editor=editor,
                                    keepbranches=keepbranchesf,
                                    date=date)
             if newnode is None:
                 newrev = target
             else:
                 newrev = repo[newnode].rev()
             for oldrev in state.iterkeys():
                 if state[oldrev] > nullmerge:
                     state[oldrev] = newrev
 
         if 'qtip' in repo.tags():
             updatemq(repo, state, skipped, **opts)
 
         if currentbookmarks:
             # Nodeids are needed to reset bookmarks
             nstate = {}
             for k, v in state.iteritems():
                 if v > nullmerge:
                     nstate[repo[k].node()] = repo[v].node()
             # XXX this is the same as dest.node() for the non-continue path --
             # this should probably be cleaned up
             targetnode = repo[target].node()
 
         # restore original working directory
         # (we do this before stripping)
         newwd = state.get(originalwd, originalwd)
         if newwd < 0:
             # original directory is a parent of rebase set root or ignored
             newwd = originalwd
         if newwd not in [c.rev() for c in repo[None].parents()]:
             ui.note(_("update back to initial working directory parent\n"))
             hg.updaterepo(repo, newwd, False)
 
         if not keepf:
             collapsedas = None
             if collapsef:
                 collapsedas = newnode
             clearrebased(ui, repo, state, skipped, collapsedas)
 
         with repo.transaction('bookmark') as tr:
             if currentbookmarks:
                 updatebookmarks(repo, targetnode, nstate, currentbookmarks, tr)
                 if activebookmark not in repo._bookmarks:
                     # active bookmark was divergent one and has been deleted
                     activebookmark = None
         clearstatus(repo)
         clearcollapsemsg(repo)
 
         ui.note(_("rebase completed\n"))
         util.unlinkpath(repo.sjoin('undo'), ignoremissing=True)
         if skipped:
             ui.note(_("%d revisions have been skipped\n") % len(skipped))
 
         if (activebookmark and
             repo['.'].node() == repo._bookmarks[activebookmark]):
                 bookmarks.activate(repo, activebookmark)
 
     finally:
         release(lock, wlock)
 
 def _definesets(ui, repo, destf=None, srcf=None, basef=None, revf=[]):
     """use revisions argument to define destination and rebase set
     """
     if srcf and basef:
         raise error.Abort(_('cannot specify both a source and a base'))
     if revf and basef:
         raise error.Abort(_('cannot specify both a revision and a base'))
     if revf and srcf:
         raise error.Abort(_('cannot specify both a revision and a source'))
 
     cmdutil.checkunfinished(repo)
     cmdutil.bailifchanged(repo)
 
     if destf:
         dest = scmutil.revsingle(repo, destf)
 
     if revf:
         rebaseset = scmutil.revrange(repo, revf)
         if not rebaseset:
             ui.status(_('empty "rev" revision set - nothing to rebase\n'))
             return None, None
     elif srcf:
         src = scmutil.revrange(repo, [srcf])
         if not src:
             ui.status(_('empty "source" revision set - nothing to rebase\n'))
             return None, None
         rebaseset = repo.revs('(%ld)::', src)
         assert rebaseset
     else:
         base = scmutil.revrange(repo, [basef or '.'])
         if not base:
             ui.status(_('empty "base" revision set - '
                         "can't compute rebase set\n"))
             return None, None
         if not destf:
             dest = repo[_destrebase(repo, base)]
             destf = str(dest)
 
         commonanc = repo.revs('ancestor(%ld, %d)', base, dest).first()
         if commonanc is not None:
             rebaseset = repo.revs('(%d::(%ld) - %d)::',
                                   commonanc, base, commonanc)
         else:
             rebaseset = []
 
         if not rebaseset:
             # transform to list because smartsets are not comparable to
             # lists. This should be improved to honor laziness of
             # smartset.
             if list(base) == [dest.rev()]:
                 if basef:
                     ui.status(_('nothing to rebase - %s is both "base"'
                                 ' and destination\n') % dest)
                 else:
                     ui.status(_('nothing to rebase - working directory '
                                 'parent is also destination\n'))
             elif not repo.revs('%ld - ::%d', base, dest):
                 if basef:
                     ui.status(_('nothing to rebase - "base" %s is '
                                 'already an ancestor of destination '
                                 '%s\n') %
                               ('+'.join(str(repo[r]) for r in base),
                                dest))
                 else:
                     ui.status(_('nothing to rebase - working '
                                 'directory parent is already an '
                                 'ancestor of destination %s\n') % dest)
             else: # can it happen?
                 ui.status(_('nothing to rebase from %s to %s\n') %
                           ('+'.join(str(repo[r]) for r in base), dest))
             return None, None
 
     if not destf:
         dest = repo[_destrebase(repo, rebaseset)]
         destf = str(dest)
 
     return dest, rebaseset
 
 def externalparent(repo, state, targetancestors):
     """Return the revision that should be used as the second parent
     when the revisions in state is collapsed on top of targetancestors.
     Abort if there is more than one parent.
     """
     parents = set()
     source = min(state)
     for rev in state:
         if rev == source:
             continue
         for p in repo[rev].parents():
             if (p.rev() not in state
                         and p.rev() not in targetancestors):
                 parents.add(p.rev())
     if not parents:
         return nullrev
     if len(parents) == 1:
         return parents.pop()
     raise error.Abort(_('unable to collapse on top of %s, there is more '
                        'than one external parent: %s') %
                      (max(targetancestors),
                       ', '.join(str(p) for p in sorted(parents))))
 
 def concludenode(repo, rev, p1, p2, commitmsg=None, editor=None, extrafn=None,
                  keepbranches=False, date=None):
     '''Commit the wd changes with parents p1 and p2. Reuse commit info from rev
     but also store useful information in extra.
     Return node of committed revision.'''
     dsguard = cmdutil.dirstateguard(repo, 'rebase')
     try:
         repo.setparents(repo[p1].node(), repo[p2].node())
         ctx = repo[rev]
         if commitmsg is None:
             commitmsg = ctx.description()
         keepbranch = keepbranches and repo[p1].branch() != ctx.branch()
         extra = {'rebase_source': ctx.hex()}
         if extrafn:
             extrafn(ctx, extra)
 
         backup = repo.ui.backupconfig('phases', 'new-commit')
         try:
             targetphase = max(ctx.phase(), phases.draft)
             repo.ui.setconfig('phases', 'new-commit', targetphase, 'rebase')
             if keepbranch:
                 repo.ui.setconfig('ui', 'allowemptycommit', True)
             # Commit might fail if unresolved files exist
             if date is None:
                 date = ctx.date()
             newnode = repo.commit(text=commitmsg, user=ctx.user(),
                                   date=date, extra=extra, editor=editor)
         finally:
             repo.ui.restoreconfig(backup)
 
         repo.dirstate.setbranch(repo[newnode].branch())
         dsguard.close()
         return newnode
     finally:
         release(dsguard)
 
 def rebasenode(repo, rev, p1, base, state, collapse, target):
     'Rebase a single revision rev on top of p1 using base as merge ancestor'
     # Merge phase
     # Update to target and merge it with local
     if repo['.'].rev() != p1:
         repo.ui.debug(" update to %d:%s\n" % (p1, repo[p1]))
         merge.update(repo, p1, False, True)
     else:
         repo.ui.debug(" already in target\n")
     repo.dirstate.write(repo.currenttransaction())
     repo.ui.debug(" merge against %d:%s\n" % (rev, repo[rev]))
     if base is not None:
         repo.ui.debug("   detach base %d:%s\n" % (base, repo[base]))
     # When collapsing in-place, the parent is the common ancestor, we
     # have to allow merging with it.
     stats = merge.update(repo, rev, True, True, base, collapse,
                         labels=['dest', 'source'])
     if collapse:
         copies.duplicatecopies(repo, rev, target)
     else:
         # If we're not using --collapse, we need to
         # duplicate copies between the revision we're
         # rebasing and its first parent, but *not*
         # duplicate any copies that have already been
         # performed in the destination.
         p1rev = repo[rev].p1().rev()
         copies.duplicatecopies(repo, rev, p1rev, skiprev=target)
     return stats
 
 def nearestrebased(repo, rev, state):
     """return the nearest ancestors of rev in the rebase result"""
     rebased = [r for r in state if state[r] > nullmerge]
     candidates = repo.revs('max(%ld  and (::%d))', rebased, rev)
     if candidates:
         return state[candidates.first()]
     else:
         return None
 
 def defineparents(repo, rev, target, state, targetancestors):
     'Return the new parent relationship of the revision that will be rebased'
     parents = repo[rev].parents()
     p1 = p2 = nullrev
 
     p1n = parents[0].rev()
     if p1n in targetancestors:
         p1 = target
     elif p1n in state:
         if state[p1n] == nullmerge:
             p1 = target
         elif state[p1n] in revskipped:
             p1 = nearestrebased(repo, p1n, state)
             if p1 is None:
                 p1 = target
         else:
             p1 = state[p1n]
     else: # p1n external
         p1 = target
         p2 = p1n
 
     if len(parents) == 2 and parents[1].rev() not in targetancestors:
         p2n = parents[1].rev()
         # interesting second parent
         if p2n in state:
             if p1 == target: # p1n in targetancestors or external
                 p1 = state[p2n]
             elif state[p2n] in revskipped:
                 p2 = nearestrebased(repo, p2n, state)
                 if p2 is None:
                     # no ancestors rebased yet, detach
                     p2 = target
             else:
                 p2 = state[p2n]
         else: # p2n external
             if p2 != nullrev: # p1n external too => rev is a merged revision
                 raise error.Abort(_('cannot use revision %d as base, result '
                         'would have 3 parents') % rev)
             p2 = p2n
     repo.ui.debug(" future parents are %d and %d\n" %
                             (repo[p1].rev(), repo[p2].rev()))
 
     if not any(p.rev() in state for p in parents):
         # Case (1) root changeset of a non-detaching rebase set.
         # Let the merge mechanism find the base itself.
         base = None
     elif not repo[rev].p2():
         # Case (2) detaching the node with a single parent, use this parent
         base = repo[rev].p1().rev()
     else:
         # Assuming there is a p1, this is the case where there also is a p2.
         # We are thus rebasing a merge and need to pick the right merge base.
         #
         # Imagine we have:
         # - M: current rebase revision in this step
         # - A: one parent of M
         # - B: other parent of M
         # - D: destination of this merge step (p1 var)
         #
         # Consider the case where D is a descendant of A or B and the other is
         # 'outside'. In this case, the right merge base is the D ancestor.
         #
         # An informal proof, assuming A is 'outside' and B is the D ancestor:
         #
         # If we pick B as the base, the merge involves:
         # - changes from B to M (actual changeset payload)
         # - changes from B to D (induced by rebase) as D is a rebased
         #   version of B)
         # Which exactly represent the rebase operation.
         #
         # If we pick A as the base, the merge involves:
         # - changes from A to M (actual changeset payload)
         # - changes from A to D (with include changes between unrelated A and B
         #   plus changes induced by rebase)
         # Which does not represent anything sensible and creates a lot of
         # conflicts. A is thus not the right choice - B is.
         #
         # Note: The base found in this 'proof' is only correct in the specified
         # case. This base does not make sense if is not D a descendant of A or B
         # or if the other is not parent 'outside' (especially not if the other
         # parent has been rebased). The current implementation does not
         # make it feasible to consider different cases separately. In these
         # other cases we currently just leave it to the user to correctly
         # resolve an impossible merge using a wrong ancestor.
         for p in repo[rev].parents():
             if state.get(p.rev()) == p1:
                 base = p.rev()
                 break
         else: # fallback when base not found
             base = None
 
             # Raise because this function is called wrong (see issue 4106)
             raise AssertionError('no base found to rebase on '
                                  '(defineparents called wrong)')
     return p1, p2, base
 
 def isagitpatch(repo, patchname):
     'Return true if the given patch is in git format'
     mqpatch = os.path.join(repo.mq.path, patchname)
     for line in patch.linereader(file(mqpatch, 'rb')):
         if line.startswith('diff --git'):
             return True
     return False
 
 def updatemq(repo, state, skipped, **opts):
     'Update rebased mq patches - finalize and then import them'
     mqrebase = {}
     mq = repo.mq
     original_series = mq.fullseries[:]
     skippedpatches = set()
 
     for p in mq.applied:
         rev = repo[p.node].rev()
         if rev in state:
             repo.ui.debug('revision %d is an mq patch (%s), finalize it.\n' %
                                         (rev, p.name))
             mqrebase[rev] = (p.name, isagitpatch(repo, p.name))
         else:
             # Applied but not rebased, not sure this should happen
             skippedpatches.add(p.name)
 
     if mqrebase:
         mq.finish(repo, mqrebase.keys())
 
         # We must start import from the newest revision
         for rev in sorted(mqrebase, reverse=True):
             if rev not in skipped:
                 name, isgit = mqrebase[rev]
                 repo.ui.note(_('updating mq patch %s to %s:%s\n') %
                              (name, state[rev], repo[state[rev]]))
                 mq.qimport(repo, (), patchname=name, git=isgit,
                                 rev=[str(state[rev])])
             else:
                 # Rebased and skipped
                 skippedpatches.add(mqrebase[rev][0])
 
         # Patches were either applied and rebased and imported in
         # order, applied and removed or unapplied. Discard the removed
         # ones while preserving the original series order and guards.
         newseries = [s for s in original_series
                      if mq.guard_re.split(s, 1)[0] not in skippedpatches]
         mq.fullseries[:] = newseries
         mq.seriesdirty = True
         mq.savedirty()
 
 def updatebookmarks(repo, targetnode, nstate, originalbookmarks, tr):
     'Move bookmarks to their correct changesets, and delete divergent ones'
     marks = repo._bookmarks
     for k, v in originalbookmarks.iteritems():
         if v in nstate:
             # update the bookmarks for revs that have moved
             marks[k] = nstate[v]
             bookmarks.deletedivergent(repo, [targetnode], k)
     marks.recordchange(tr)
 
 def storecollapsemsg(repo, collapsemsg):
     'Store the collapse message to allow recovery'
     collapsemsg = collapsemsg or ''
     f = repo.vfs("last-message.txt", "w")
     f.write("%s\n" % collapsemsg)
     f.close()
 
 def clearcollapsemsg(repo):
     'Remove collapse message file'
     util.unlinkpath(repo.join("last-message.txt"), ignoremissing=True)
 
 def restorecollapsemsg(repo):
     'Restore previously stored collapse message'
     try:
         f = repo.vfs("last-message.txt")
         collapsemsg = f.readline().strip()
         f.close()
     except IOError as err:
         if err.errno != errno.ENOENT:
             raise
         raise error.Abort(_('no rebase in progress'))
     return collapsemsg
 
 def storestatus(repo, originalwd, target, state, collapse, keep, keepbranches,
                 external, activebookmark):
     'Store the current status to allow recovery'
     f = repo.vfs("rebasestate", "w")
     f.write(repo[originalwd].hex() + '\n')
     f.write(repo[target].hex() + '\n')
     f.write(repo[external].hex() + '\n')
     f.write('%d\n' % int(collapse))
     f.write('%d\n' % int(keep))
     f.write('%d\n' % int(keepbranches))
     f.write('%s\n' % (activebookmark or ''))
     for d, v in state.iteritems():
         oldrev = repo[d].hex()
         if v >= 0:
             newrev = repo[v].hex()
         elif v == revtodo:
             # To maintain format compatibility, we have to use nullid.
             # Please do remove this special case when upgrading the format.
             newrev = hex(nullid)
         else:
             newrev = v
         f.write("%s:%s\n" % (oldrev, newrev))
     f.close()
     repo.ui.debug('rebase status stored\n')
 
 def clearstatus(repo):
     'Remove the status files'
     _clearrebasesetvisibiliy(repo)
     util.unlinkpath(repo.join("rebasestate"), ignoremissing=True)
 
 def restorestatus(repo):
     'Restore a previously stored status'
     keepbranches = None
     target = None
     collapse = False
     external = nullrev
     activebookmark = None
     state = {}
 
     try:
         f = repo.vfs("rebasestate")
         for i, l in enumerate(f.read().splitlines()):
             if i == 0:
                 originalwd = repo[l].rev()
             elif i == 1:
                 target = repo[l].rev()
             elif i == 2:
                 external = repo[l].rev()
             elif i == 3:
                 collapse = bool(int(l))
             elif i == 4:
                 keep = bool(int(l))
             elif i == 5:
                 keepbranches = bool(int(l))
             elif i == 6 and not (len(l) == 81 and ':' in l):
                 # line 6 is a recent addition, so for backwards compatibility
                 # check that the line doesn't look like the oldrev:newrev lines
                 activebookmark = l
             else:
                 oldrev, newrev = l.split(':')
                 if newrev in (str(nullmerge), str(revignored),
                               str(revprecursor), str(revpruned)):
                     state[repo[oldrev].rev()] = int(newrev)
                 elif newrev == nullid:
                     state[repo[oldrev].rev()] = revtodo
                     # Legacy compat special case
                 else:
                     state[repo[oldrev].rev()] = repo[newrev].rev()
 
     except IOError as err:
         if err.errno != errno.ENOENT:
             raise
         cmdutil.wrongtooltocontinue(repo, _('rebase'))
 
     if keepbranches is None:
         raise error.Abort(_('.hg/rebasestate is incomplete'))
 
     skipped = set()
     # recompute the set of skipped revs
     if not collapse:
         seen = set([target])
         for old, new in sorted(state.items()):
             if new != revtodo and new in seen:
                 skipped.add(old)
             seen.add(new)
     repo.ui.debug('computed skipped revs: %s\n' %
                     (' '.join(str(r) for r in sorted(skipped)) or None))
     repo.ui.debug('rebase status resumed\n')
     _setrebasesetvisibility(repo, state.keys())
     return (originalwd, target, state, skipped,
             collapse, keep, keepbranches, external, activebookmark)
 
 def needupdate(repo, state):
     '''check whether we should `update --clean` away from a merge, or if
     somehow the working dir got forcibly updated, e.g. by older hg'''
     parents = [p.rev() for p in repo[None].parents()]
 
     # Are we in a merge state at all?
     if len(parents) < 2:
         return False
 
     # We should be standing on the first as-of-yet unrebased commit.
     firstunrebased = min([old for old, new in state.iteritems()
                           if new == nullrev])
     if firstunrebased in parents:
         return True
 
     return False
 
 def abort(repo, originalwd, target, state, activebookmark=None):
     '''Restore the repository to its original state.  Additional args:
 
     activebookmark: the name of the bookmark that should be active after the
         restore'''
 
     try:
         # If the first commits in the rebased set get skipped during the rebase,
         # their values within the state mapping will be the target rev id. The
         # dstates list must must not contain the target rev (issue4896)
         dstates = [s for s in state.values() if s >= 0 and s != target]
         immutable = [d for d in dstates if not repo[d].mutable()]
         cleanup = True
         if immutable:
             repo.ui.warn(_("warning: can't clean up public changesets %s\n")
                         % ', '.join(str(repo[r]) for r in immutable),
                         hint=_('see "hg help phases" for details'))
             cleanup = False
 
         descendants = set()
         if dstates:
             descendants = set(repo.changelog.descendants(dstates))
         if descendants - set(dstates):
             repo.ui.warn(_("warning: new changesets detected on target branch, "
                         "can't strip\n"))
             cleanup = False
 
         if cleanup:
             shouldupdate = False
             rebased = filter(lambda x: x >= 0 and x != target, state.values())
             if rebased:
                 strippoints = [
                         c.node() for c in repo.set('roots(%ld)', rebased)]
                 shouldupdate = len([
                         c.node() for c in repo.set('. & (%ld)', rebased)]) > 0
 
             # Update away from the rebase if necessary
             if shouldupdate or needupdate(repo, state):
                 merge.update(repo, originalwd, False, True)
 
             # Strip from the first rebased revision
             if rebased:
                 # no backup of rebased cset versions needed
                 repair.strip(repo.ui, repo, strippoints)
 
         if activebookmark and activebookmark in repo._bookmarks:
             bookmarks.activate(repo, activebookmark)
 
     finally:
         clearstatus(repo)
         clearcollapsemsg(repo)
         repo.ui.warn(_('rebase aborted\n'))
     return 0
 
 def buildstate(repo, dest, rebaseset, collapse, obsoletenotrebased):
     '''Define which revisions are going to be rebased and where
 
     repo: repo
     dest: context
     rebaseset: set of rev
     '''
     _setrebasesetvisibility(repo, rebaseset)
 
     # This check isn't strictly necessary, since mq detects commits over an
     # applied patch. But it prevents messing up the working directory when
     # a partially completed rebase is blocked by mq.
     if 'qtip' in repo.tags() and (dest.node() in
                             [s.node for s in repo.mq.applied]):
         raise error.Abort(_('cannot rebase onto an applied mq patch'))
 
     roots = list(repo.set('roots(%ld)', rebaseset))
     if not roots:
         raise error.Abort(_('no matching revisions'))
     roots.sort()
     state = {}
     detachset = set()
     for root in roots:
         commonbase = root.ancestor(dest)
         if commonbase == root:
             raise error.Abort(_('source is ancestor of destination'))
         if commonbase == dest:
             samebranch = root.branch() == dest.branch()
             if not collapse and samebranch and root in dest.children():
                 repo.ui.debug('source is a child of destination\n')
                 return None
 
         repo.ui.debug('rebase onto %d starting from %s\n' % (dest, root))
         state.update(dict.fromkeys(rebaseset, revtodo))
         # Rebase tries to turn <dest> into a parent of <root> while
         # preserving the number of parents of rebased changesets:
         #
         # - A changeset with a single parent will always be rebased as a
         #   changeset with a single parent.
         #
         # - A merge will be rebased as merge unless its parents are both
         #   ancestors of <dest> or are themselves in the rebased set and
         #   pruned while rebased.
         #
         # If one parent of <root> is an ancestor of <dest>, the rebased
         # version of this parent will be <dest>. This is always true with
         # --base option.
         #
         # Otherwise, we need to *replace* the original parents with
         # <dest>. This "detaches" the rebased set from its former location
         # and rebases it onto <dest>. Changes introduced by ancestors of
         # <root> not common with <dest> (the detachset, marked as
         # nullmerge) are "removed" from the rebased changesets.
         #
         # - If <root> has a single parent, set it to <dest>.
         #
         # - If <root> is a merge, we cannot decide which parent to
         #   replace, the rebase operation is not clearly defined.
         #
         # The table below sums up this behavior:
         #
         # +------------------+----------------------+-------------------------+
         # |                  |     one parent       |  merge                  |
         # +------------------+----------------------+-------------------------+
         # | parent in        | new parent is <dest> | parents in ::<dest> are |
         # | ::<dest>         |                      | remapped to <dest>      |
         # +------------------+----------------------+-------------------------+
         # | unrelated source | new parent is <dest> | ambiguous, abort        |
         # +------------------+----------------------+-------------------------+
         #
         # The actual abort is handled by `defineparents`
         if len(root.parents()) <= 1:
             # ancestors of <root> not ancestors of <dest>
             detachset.update(repo.changelog.findmissingrevs([commonbase.rev()],
                                                             [root.rev()]))
     for r in detachset:
         if r not in state:
             state[r] = nullmerge
     if len(roots) > 1:
         # If we have multiple roots, we may have "hole" in the rebase set.
         # Rebase roots that descend from those "hole" should not be detached as
         # other root are. We use the special `revignored` to inform rebase that
         # the revision should be ignored but that `defineparents` should search
         # a rebase destination that make sense regarding rebased topology.
         rebasedomain = set(repo.revs('%ld::%ld', rebaseset, rebaseset))
         for ignored in set(rebasedomain) - set(rebaseset):
             state[ignored] = revignored
     for r in obsoletenotrebased:
         if obsoletenotrebased[r] is None:
             state[r] = revpruned
         else:
             state[r] = revprecursor
     return repo['.'].rev(), dest.rev(), state
 
 def clearrebased(ui, repo, state, skipped, collapsedas=None):
     """dispose of rebased revision at the end of the rebase
 
     If `collapsedas` is not None, the rebase was a collapse whose result if the
     `collapsedas` node."""
     if obsolete.isenabled(repo, obsolete.createmarkersopt):
         markers = []
         for rev, newrev in sorted(state.items()):
             if newrev >= 0:
                 if rev in skipped:
                     succs = ()
                 elif collapsedas is not None:
                     succs = (repo[collapsedas],)
                 else:
                     succs = (repo[newrev],)
                 markers.append((repo[rev], succs))
         if markers:
             obsolete.createmarkers(repo, markers)
     else:
         rebased = [rev for rev in state if state[rev] > nullmerge]
         if rebased:
             stripped = []
             for root in repo.set('roots(%ld)', rebased):
                 if set(repo.changelog.descendants([root.rev()])) - set(state):
                     ui.warn(_("warning: new changesets detected "
                               "on source branch, not stripping\n"))
                 else:
                     stripped.append(root.node())
             if stripped:
                 # backup the old csets by default
                 repair.strip(ui, repo, stripped, "all")
 
 
 def pullrebase(orig, ui, repo, *args, **opts):
     'Call rebase after pull if the latter has been invoked with --rebase'
     ret = None
     if opts.get('rebase'):
         wlock = lock = None
         try:
             wlock = repo.wlock()
             lock = repo.lock()
             if opts.get('update'):
                 del opts['update']
                 ui.debug('--update and --rebase are not compatible, ignoring '
                          'the update flag\n')
 
             revsprepull = len(repo)
             origpostincoming = commands.postincoming
             def _dummy(*args, **kwargs):
                 pass
             commands.postincoming = _dummy
             try:
                 ret = orig(ui, repo, *args, **opts)
             finally:
                 commands.postincoming = origpostincoming
             revspostpull = len(repo)
             if revspostpull > revsprepull:
                 # --rev option from pull conflict with rebase own --rev
                 # dropping it
                 if 'rev' in opts:
                     del opts['rev']
                 # positional argument from pull conflicts with rebase's own
                 # --source.
                 if 'source' in opts:
                     del opts['source']
                 try:
                     rebase(ui, repo, **opts)
                 except error.NoMergeDestAbort:
                     # we can maybe update instead
                     rev, _a, _b = destutil.destupdate(repo)
                     if rev == repo['.'].rev():
                         ui.status(_('nothing to rebase\n'))
                     else:
                         ui.status(_('nothing to rebase - updating instead\n'))
                         # not passing argument to get the bare update behavior
                         # with warning and trumpets
                         commands.update(ui, repo)
         finally:
             release(lock, wlock)
     else:
         if opts.get('tool'):
             raise error.Abort(_('--tool can only be used with --rebase'))
         ret = orig(ui, repo, *args, **opts)
 
     return ret
 
 def _setrebasesetvisibility(repo, revs):
     """store the currently rebased set on the repo object
 
     This is used by another function to prevent rebased revision to because
     hidden (see issue4505)"""
     repo = repo.unfiltered()
     revs = set(revs)
     repo._rebaseset = revs
     # invalidate cache if visibility changes
     hiddens = repo.filteredrevcache.get('visible', set())
     if revs & hiddens:
         repo.invalidatevolatilesets()
 
 def _clearrebasesetvisibiliy(repo):
     """remove rebaseset data from the repo"""
     repo = repo.unfiltered()
     if '_rebaseset' in vars(repo):
         del repo._rebaseset
 
 def _rebasedvisible(orig, repo):
     """ensure rebased revs stay visible (see issue4505)"""
     blockers = orig(repo)
     blockers.update(getattr(repo, '_rebaseset', ()))
     return blockers
 
 def _filterobsoleterevs(repo, revs):
     """returns a set of the obsolete revisions in revs"""
     return set(r for r in revs if repo[r].obsolete())
 
 def _computeobsoletenotrebased(repo, rebaseobsrevs, dest):
     """return a mapping obsolete => successor for all obsolete nodes to be
     rebased that have a successors in the destination
 
     obsolete => None entries in the mapping indicate nodes with no succesor"""
     obsoletenotrebased = {}
 
     # Build a mapping successor => obsolete nodes for the obsolete
     # nodes to be rebased
     allsuccessors = {}
     cl = repo.changelog
     for r in rebaseobsrevs:
         node = cl.node(r)
         for s in obsolete.allsuccessors(repo.obsstore, [node]):
             try:
                 allsuccessors[cl.rev(s)] = cl.rev(node)
             except LookupError:
                 pass
 
     if allsuccessors:
         # Look for successors of obsolete nodes to be rebased among
         # the ancestors of dest
         ancs = cl.ancestors([repo[dest].rev()],
                             stoprev=min(allsuccessors),
                             inclusive=True)
         for s in allsuccessors:
             if s in ancs:
                 obsoletenotrebased[allsuccessors[s]] = s
             elif (s == allsuccessors[s] and
                   allsuccessors.values().count(s) == 1):
                 # plain prune
                 obsoletenotrebased[s] = None
 
     return obsoletenotrebased
 
 def summaryhook(ui, repo):
     if not os.path.exists(repo.join('rebasestate')):
         return
     try:
         state = restorestatus(repo)[2]
     except error.RepoLookupError:
         # i18n: column positioning for "hg summary"
         msg = _('rebase: (use "hg rebase --abort" to clear broken state)\n')
         ui.write(msg)
         return
     numrebased = len([i for i in state.itervalues() if i >= 0])
     # i18n: column positioning for "hg summary"
     ui.write(_('rebase: %s, %s (rebase --continue)\n') %
              (ui.label(_('%d rebased'), 'rebase.rebased') % numrebased,
               ui.label(_('%d remaining'), 'rebase.remaining') %
               (len(state) - numrebased)))
 
 def uisetup(ui):
     #Replace pull with a decorator to provide --rebase option
     entry = extensions.wrapcommand(commands.table, 'pull', pullrebase)
     entry[1].append(('', 'rebase', None,
                      _("rebase working directory to branch head")))
     entry[1].append(('t', 'tool', '',
                      _("specify merge tool for rebase")))
     cmdutil.summaryhooks.add('rebase', summaryhook)
     cmdutil.unfinishedstates.append(
         ['rebasestate', False, False, _('rebase in progress'),
          _("use 'hg rebase --continue' or 'hg rebase --abort'")])
     cmdutil.afterresolvedstates.append(
         ['rebasestate', _('hg rebase --continue')])
     # ensure rebased rev are not hidden
     extensions.wrapfunction(repoview, '_getdynamicblockers', _rebasedvisible)

tests/test-rebase-obsolete.t

@@ -1,807 +1,807 b''
 ==========================
 Test rebase with obsolete
 ==========================
 
 Enable obsolete
 
   $ cat >> $HGRCPATH << EOF
   > [ui]
   > logtemplate= {rev}:{node|short} {desc|firstline}
   > [experimental]
   > evolution=createmarkers,allowunstable
   > [phases]
   > publish=False
   > [extensions]
   > rebase=
   > EOF
 
 Setup rebase canonical repo
 
   $ hg init base
   $ cd base
   $ hg unbundle "$TESTDIR/bundles/rebase.hg"
   adding changesets
   adding manifests
   adding file changes
   added 8 changesets with 7 changes to 7 files (+2 heads)
   (run 'hg heads' to see heads, 'hg merge' to merge)
   $ hg up tip
   3 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
   $ hg log -G
   @  7:02de42196ebe H
   |
   | o  6:eea13746799a G
   |/|
   o |  5:24b6387c8c8c F
   | |
   | o  4:9520eea781bc E
   |/
   | o  3:32af7686d403 D
   | |
   | o  2:5fddd98957c8 C
   | |
   | o  1:42ccdea3bb16 B
   |/
   o  0:cd010b8cd998 A
   
   $ cd ..
 
 simple rebase
 ---------------------------------
 
   $ hg clone base simple
   updating to branch default
   3 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
   $ cd simple
   $ hg up 32af7686d403
   3 files updated, 0 files merged, 2 files removed, 0 files unresolved
   $ hg rebase -d eea13746799a
   rebasing 1:42ccdea3bb16 "B"
   rebasing 2:5fddd98957c8 "C"
   rebasing 3:32af7686d403 "D"
   $ hg log -G
   @  10:8eeb3c33ad33 D
   |
   o  9:2327fea05063 C
   |
   o  8:e4e5be0395b2 B
   |
   | o  7:02de42196ebe H
   | |
   o |  6:eea13746799a G
   |\|
   | o  5:24b6387c8c8c F
   | |
   o |  4:9520eea781bc E
   |/
   o  0:cd010b8cd998 A
   
   $ hg log --hidden -G
   @  10:8eeb3c33ad33 D
   |
   o  9:2327fea05063 C
   |
   o  8:e4e5be0395b2 B
   |
   | o  7:02de42196ebe H
   | |
   o |  6:eea13746799a G
   |\|
   | o  5:24b6387c8c8c F
   | |
   o |  4:9520eea781bc E
   |/
   | x  3:32af7686d403 D
   | |
   | x  2:5fddd98957c8 C
   | |
   | x  1:42ccdea3bb16 B
   |/
   o  0:cd010b8cd998 A
   
   $ hg debugobsolete
   42ccdea3bb16d28e1848c95fe2e44c000f3f21b1 e4e5be0395b2cbd471ed22a26b1b6a1a0658a794 0 (*) {'user': 'test'} (glob)
   5fddd98957c8a54a4d436dfe1da9d87f21a1b97b 2327fea05063f39961b14cb69435a9898dc9a245 0 (*) {'user': 'test'} (glob)
   32af7686d403cf45b5d95f2d70cebea587ac806a 8eeb3c33ad33d452c89e5dcf611c347f978fb42b 0 (*) {'user': 'test'} (glob)
 
 
   $ cd ..
 
 empty changeset
 ---------------------------------
 
   $ hg clone base empty
   updating to branch default
   3 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
   $ cd empty
   $ hg up eea13746799a
   1 files updated, 0 files merged, 1 files removed, 0 files unresolved
 
 We make a copy of both the first changeset in the rebased and some other in the
 set.
 
   $ hg graft 42ccdea3bb16 32af7686d403
   grafting 1:42ccdea3bb16 "B"
   grafting 3:32af7686d403 "D"
   $ hg rebase  -s 42ccdea3bb16 -d .
   rebasing 1:42ccdea3bb16 "B"
   note: rebase of 1:42ccdea3bb16 created no changes to commit
   rebasing 2:5fddd98957c8 "C"
   rebasing 3:32af7686d403 "D"
   note: rebase of 3:32af7686d403 created no changes to commit
   $ hg log -G
   o  10:5ae4c968c6ac C
   |
   @  9:08483444fef9 D
   |
   o  8:8877864f1edb B
   |
   | o  7:02de42196ebe H
   | |
   o |  6:eea13746799a G
   |\|
   | o  5:24b6387c8c8c F
   | |
   o |  4:9520eea781bc E
   |/
   o  0:cd010b8cd998 A
   
   $ hg log --hidden -G
   o  10:5ae4c968c6ac C
   |
   @  9:08483444fef9 D
   |
   o  8:8877864f1edb B
   |
   | o  7:02de42196ebe H
   | |
   o |  6:eea13746799a G
   |\|
   | o  5:24b6387c8c8c F
   | |
   o |  4:9520eea781bc E
   |/
   | x  3:32af7686d403 D
   | |
   | x  2:5fddd98957c8 C
   | |
   | x  1:42ccdea3bb16 B
   |/
   o  0:cd010b8cd998 A
   
   $ hg debugobsolete
   42ccdea3bb16d28e1848c95fe2e44c000f3f21b1 0 {cd010b8cd998f3981a5a8115f94f8da4ab506089} (*) {'user': 'test'} (glob)
   5fddd98957c8a54a4d436dfe1da9d87f21a1b97b 5ae4c968c6aca831df823664e706c9d4aa34473d 0 (*) {'user': 'test'} (glob)
   32af7686d403cf45b5d95f2d70cebea587ac806a 0 {5fddd98957c8a54a4d436dfe1da9d87f21a1b97b} (*) {'user': 'test'} (glob)
 
 
 More complex case were part of the rebase set were already rebased
 
   $ hg rebase --rev 'desc(D)' --dest 'desc(H)'
   rebasing 9:08483444fef9 "D"
   $ hg debugobsolete
   42ccdea3bb16d28e1848c95fe2e44c000f3f21b1 0 {cd010b8cd998f3981a5a8115f94f8da4ab506089} (*) {'user': 'test'} (glob)
   5fddd98957c8a54a4d436dfe1da9d87f21a1b97b 5ae4c968c6aca831df823664e706c9d4aa34473d 0 (*) {'user': 'test'} (glob)
   32af7686d403cf45b5d95f2d70cebea587ac806a 0 {5fddd98957c8a54a4d436dfe1da9d87f21a1b97b} (*) {'user': 'test'} (glob)
   08483444fef91d6224f6655ee586a65d263ad34c 4596109a6a4328c398bde3a4a3b6737cfade3003 0 (*) {'user': 'test'} (glob)
   $ hg log -G
   @  11:4596109a6a43 D
   |
   | o  10:5ae4c968c6ac C
   | |
   | x  9:08483444fef9 D
   | |
   | o  8:8877864f1edb B
   | |
   o |  7:02de42196ebe H
   | |
   | o  6:eea13746799a G
   |/|
   o |  5:24b6387c8c8c F
   | |
   | o  4:9520eea781bc E
   |/
   o  0:cd010b8cd998 A
   
   $ hg rebase --source 'desc(B)' --dest 'tip' --config experimental.rebaseskipobsolete=True
   rebasing 8:8877864f1edb "B"
   note: not rebasing 9:08483444fef9 "D", already in destination as 11:4596109a6a43 "D"
   rebasing 10:5ae4c968c6ac "C"
   $ hg debugobsolete
   42ccdea3bb16d28e1848c95fe2e44c000f3f21b1 0 {cd010b8cd998f3981a5a8115f94f8da4ab506089} (*) {'user': 'test'} (glob)
   5fddd98957c8a54a4d436dfe1da9d87f21a1b97b 5ae4c968c6aca831df823664e706c9d4aa34473d 0 (*) {'user': 'test'} (glob)
   32af7686d403cf45b5d95f2d70cebea587ac806a 0 {5fddd98957c8a54a4d436dfe1da9d87f21a1b97b} (*) {'user': 'test'} (glob)
   08483444fef91d6224f6655ee586a65d263ad34c 4596109a6a4328c398bde3a4a3b6737cfade3003 0 (*) {'user': 'test'} (glob)
   8877864f1edb05d0e07dc4ba77b67a80a7b86672 462a34d07e599b87ea08676a449373fe4e2e1347 0 (*) {'user': 'test'} (glob)
   5ae4c968c6aca831df823664e706c9d4aa34473d 98f6af4ee9539e14da4465128f894c274900b6e5 0 (*) {'user': 'test'} (glob)
   $ hg log --rev 'divergent()'
   $ hg log -G
   o  13:98f6af4ee953 C
   |
   o  12:462a34d07e59 B
   |
   @  11:4596109a6a43 D
   |
   o  7:02de42196ebe H
   |
   | o  6:eea13746799a G
   |/|
   o |  5:24b6387c8c8c F
   | |
   | o  4:9520eea781bc E
   |/
   o  0:cd010b8cd998 A
   
   $ hg log --style default --debug -r 4596109a6a4328c398bde3a4a3b6737cfade3003
   changeset:   11:4596109a6a4328c398bde3a4a3b6737cfade3003
   phase:       draft
   parent:      7:02de42196ebee42ef284b6780a87cdc96e8eaab6
   parent:      -1:0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
   manifest:    11:a91006e3a02f1edf631f7018e6e5684cf27dd905
   user:        Nicolas Dumazet <[e-mail]>
   date:        Sat Apr 30 15:24:48 2011 +0200
   files+:      D
   extra:       branch=default
   extra:       rebase_source=08483444fef91d6224f6655ee586a65d263ad34c
   extra:       source=32af7686d403cf45b5d95f2d70cebea587ac806a
   description:
   D
   
   
   $ hg up -qr 'desc(G)'
   $ hg graft 4596109a6a4328c398bde3a4a3b6737cfade3003
   grafting 11:4596109a6a43 "D"
   $ hg up -qr 'desc(E)'
   $ hg rebase -s tip -d .
   rebasing 14:9e36056a46e3 "D" (tip)
   $ hg log --style default --debug -r tip
   changeset:   15:627d4614809036ba22b9e7cb31638ddc06ab99ab
   tag:         tip
   phase:       draft
   parent:      4:9520eea781bcca16c1e15acc0ba14335a0e8e5ba
   parent:      -1:0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
   manifest:    15:648e8ede73ae3e497d093d3a4c8fcc2daa864f42
   user:        Nicolas Dumazet <[e-mail]>
   date:        Sat Apr 30 15:24:48 2011 +0200
   files+:      D
   extra:       branch=default
   extra:       intermediate-source=4596109a6a4328c398bde3a4a3b6737cfade3003
   extra:       rebase_source=9e36056a46e37c9776168c7375734eebc70e294f
   extra:       source=32af7686d403cf45b5d95f2d70cebea587ac806a
   description:
   D
   
   
   $ cd ..
 
 collapse rebase
 ---------------------------------
 
   $ hg clone base collapse
   updating to branch default
   3 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
   $ cd collapse
   $ hg rebase  -s 42ccdea3bb16 -d eea13746799a --collapse
   rebasing 1:42ccdea3bb16 "B"
   rebasing 2:5fddd98957c8 "C"
   rebasing 3:32af7686d403 "D"
   $ hg log -G
   o  8:4dc2197e807b Collapsed revision
   |
   | @  7:02de42196ebe H
   | |
   o |  6:eea13746799a G
   |\|
   | o  5:24b6387c8c8c F
   | |
   o |  4:9520eea781bc E
   |/
   o  0:cd010b8cd998 A
   
   $ hg log --hidden -G
   o  8:4dc2197e807b Collapsed revision
   |
   | @  7:02de42196ebe H
   | |
   o |  6:eea13746799a G
   |\|
   | o  5:24b6387c8c8c F
   | |
   o |  4:9520eea781bc E
   |/
   | x  3:32af7686d403 D
   | |
   | x  2:5fddd98957c8 C
   | |
   | x  1:42ccdea3bb16 B
   |/
   o  0:cd010b8cd998 A
   
   $ hg id --debug -r tip
   4dc2197e807bae9817f09905b50ab288be2dbbcf tip
   $ hg debugobsolete
   42ccdea3bb16d28e1848c95fe2e44c000f3f21b1 4dc2197e807bae9817f09905b50ab288be2dbbcf 0 (*) {'user': 'test'} (glob)
   5fddd98957c8a54a4d436dfe1da9d87f21a1b97b 4dc2197e807bae9817f09905b50ab288be2dbbcf 0 (*) {'user': 'test'} (glob)
   32af7686d403cf45b5d95f2d70cebea587ac806a 4dc2197e807bae9817f09905b50ab288be2dbbcf 0 (*) {'user': 'test'} (glob)
 
   $ cd ..
 
 Rebase set has hidden descendants
 ---------------------------------
 
 We rebase a changeset which has a hidden changeset. The hidden changeset must
 not be rebased.
 
   $ hg clone base hidden
   updating to branch default
   3 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
   $ cd hidden
   $ hg rebase -s 5fddd98957c8 -d eea13746799a
   rebasing 2:5fddd98957c8 "C"
   rebasing 3:32af7686d403 "D"
   $ hg rebase -s 42ccdea3bb16 -d 02de42196ebe
   rebasing 1:42ccdea3bb16 "B"
   $ hg log -G
   o  10:7c6027df6a99 B
   |
   | o  9:cf44d2f5a9f4 D
   | |
   | o  8:e273c5e7d2d2 C
   | |
   @ |  7:02de42196ebe H
   | |
   | o  6:eea13746799a G
   |/|
   o |  5:24b6387c8c8c F
   | |
   | o  4:9520eea781bc E
   |/
   o  0:cd010b8cd998 A
   
   $ hg log --hidden -G
   o  10:7c6027df6a99 B
   |
   | o  9:cf44d2f5a9f4 D
   | |
   | o  8:e273c5e7d2d2 C
   | |
   @ |  7:02de42196ebe H
   | |
   | o  6:eea13746799a G
   |/|
   o |  5:24b6387c8c8c F
   | |
   | o  4:9520eea781bc E
   |/
   | x  3:32af7686d403 D
   | |
   | x  2:5fddd98957c8 C
   | |
   | x  1:42ccdea3bb16 B
   |/
   o  0:cd010b8cd998 A
   
   $ hg debugobsolete
   5fddd98957c8a54a4d436dfe1da9d87f21a1b97b e273c5e7d2d29df783dce9f9eaa3ac4adc69c15d 0 (*) {'user': 'test'} (glob)
   32af7686d403cf45b5d95f2d70cebea587ac806a cf44d2f5a9f4297a62be94cbdd3dff7c7dc54258 0 (*) {'user': 'test'} (glob)
   42ccdea3bb16d28e1848c95fe2e44c000f3f21b1 7c6027df6a99d93f461868e5433f63bde20b6dfb 0 (*) {'user': 'test'} (glob)
 
 Test that rewriting leaving instability behind is allowed
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 
   $ hg log -r 'children(8)'
   9:cf44d2f5a9f4 D (no-eol)
   $ hg rebase -r 8
   rebasing 8:e273c5e7d2d2 "C"
   $ hg log -G
   o  11:0d8f238b634c C
   |
   o  10:7c6027df6a99 B
   |
   | o  9:cf44d2f5a9f4 D
   | |
   | x  8:e273c5e7d2d2 C
   | |
   @ |  7:02de42196ebe H
   | |
   | o  6:eea13746799a G
   |/|
   o |  5:24b6387c8c8c F
   | |
   | o  4:9520eea781bc E
   |/
   o  0:cd010b8cd998 A
   
 
 
 Test multiple root handling
 ------------------------------------
 
   $ hg rebase --dest 4 --rev '7+11+9'
   rebasing 7:02de42196ebe "H"
   rebasing 9:cf44d2f5a9f4 "D"
   not rebasing ignored 10:7c6027df6a99 "B"
   rebasing 11:0d8f238b634c "C" (tip)
   $ hg log -G
   o  14:1e8370e38cca C
   |
   | o  13:102b4c1d889b D
   | |
   @ |  12:bfe264faf697 H
   |/
   | o  10:7c6027df6a99 B
   | |
   | x  7:02de42196ebe H
   | |
   +---o  6:eea13746799a G
   | |/
   | o  5:24b6387c8c8c F
   | |
   o |  4:9520eea781bc E
   |/
   o  0:cd010b8cd998 A
   
   $ cd ..
 
 test on rebase dropping a merge
 
 (setup)
 
   $ hg init dropmerge
   $ cd dropmerge
   $ hg unbundle "$TESTDIR/bundles/rebase.hg"
   adding changesets
   adding manifests
   adding file changes
   added 8 changesets with 7 changes to 7 files (+2 heads)
   (run 'hg heads' to see heads, 'hg merge' to merge)
   $ hg up 3
   4 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
   $ hg merge 7
   2 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
   (branch merge, don't forget to commit)
   $ hg ci -m 'M'
   $ echo I > I
   $ hg add I
   $ hg ci -m I
   $ hg log -G
   @  9:4bde274eefcf I
   |
   o    8:53a6a128b2b7 M
   |\
   | o  7:02de42196ebe H
   | |
   | | o  6:eea13746799a G
   | |/|
   | o |  5:24b6387c8c8c F
   | | |
   | | o  4:9520eea781bc E
   | |/
   o |  3:32af7686d403 D
   | |
   o |  2:5fddd98957c8 C
   | |
   o |  1:42ccdea3bb16 B
   |/
   o  0:cd010b8cd998 A
   
 (actual test)
 
   $ hg rebase --dest 6 --rev '((desc(H) + desc(D))::) - desc(M)'
   rebasing 3:32af7686d403 "D"
   rebasing 7:02de42196ebe "H"
   not rebasing ignored 8:53a6a128b2b7 "M"
   rebasing 9:4bde274eefcf "I" (tip)
   $ hg log -G
   @  12:acd174b7ab39 I
   |
   o  11:6c11a6218c97 H
   |
   | o  10:b5313c85b22e D
   |/
   | o    8:53a6a128b2b7 M
   | |\
   | | x  7:02de42196ebe H
   | | |
   o---+  6:eea13746799a G
   | | |
   | | o  5:24b6387c8c8c F
   | | |
   o---+  4:9520eea781bc E
    / /
   x |  3:32af7686d403 D
   | |
   o |  2:5fddd98957c8 C
   | |
   o |  1:42ccdea3bb16 B
   |/
   o  0:cd010b8cd998 A
   
 
 Test hidden changesets in the rebase set (issue4504)
 
   $ hg up --hidden 9
   3 files updated, 0 files merged, 1 files removed, 0 files unresolved
   $ echo J > J
   $ hg add J
   $ hg commit -m J
   $ hg debugobsolete `hg log --rev . -T '{node}'`
 
-  $ hg rebase --rev .~1::. --dest 'max(desc(D))' --traceback
+  $ hg rebase --rev .~1::. --dest 'max(desc(D))' --traceback --config experimental.rebaseskipobsolete=off
   rebasing 9:4bde274eefcf "I"
   rebasing 13:06edfc82198f "J" (tip)
   $ hg log -G
   @  15:5ae8a643467b J
   |
   o  14:9ad579b4a5de I
   |
   | o  12:acd174b7ab39 I
   | |
   | o  11:6c11a6218c97 H
   | |
   o |  10:b5313c85b22e D
   |/
   | o    8:53a6a128b2b7 M
   | |\
   | | x  7:02de42196ebe H
   | | |
   o---+  6:eea13746799a G
   | | |
   | | o  5:24b6387c8c8c F
   | | |
   o---+  4:9520eea781bc E
    / /
   x |  3:32af7686d403 D
   | |
   o |  2:5fddd98957c8 C
   | |
   o |  1:42ccdea3bb16 B
   |/
   o  0:cd010b8cd998 A
   
   $ hg up 14 -C
   0 files updated, 0 files merged, 1 files removed, 0 files unresolved
   $ echo "K" > K
   $ hg add K
   $ hg commit --amend -m "K"
   $ echo "L" > L
   $ hg add L
   $ hg commit -m "L"
   $ hg up '.^'
   0 files updated, 0 files merged, 1 files removed, 0 files unresolved
   $ echo "M" > M
   $ hg add M
   $ hg commit --amend -m "M"
   $ hg log -G
   @  20:bfaedf8eb73b M
   |
   | o  18:97219452e4bd L
   | |
   | x  17:fc37a630c901 K
   |/
   | o  15:5ae8a643467b J
   | |
   | x  14:9ad579b4a5de I
   |/
   | o  12:acd174b7ab39 I
   | |
   | o  11:6c11a6218c97 H
   | |
   o |  10:b5313c85b22e D
   |/
   | o    8:53a6a128b2b7 M
   | |\
   | | x  7:02de42196ebe H
   | | |
   o---+  6:eea13746799a G
   | | |
   | | o  5:24b6387c8c8c F
   | | |
   o---+  4:9520eea781bc E
    / /
   x |  3:32af7686d403 D
   | |
   o |  2:5fddd98957c8 C
   | |
   o |  1:42ccdea3bb16 B
   |/
   o  0:cd010b8cd998 A
   
   $ hg rebase -s 14 -d 18 --config experimental.rebaseskipobsolete=True
   note: not rebasing 14:9ad579b4a5de "I", already in destination as 17:fc37a630c901 "K"
   rebasing 15:5ae8a643467b "J"
 
   $ cd ..
 
 Skip obsolete changeset even with multiple hops
 -----------------------------------------------
 
 setup
 
   $ hg init obsskip
   $ cd obsskip
   $ cat << EOF >> .hg/hgrc
   > [experimental]
   > rebaseskipobsolete = True
   > [extensions]
   > strip =
   > EOF
   $ echo A > A
   $ hg add A
   $ hg commit -m A
   $ echo B > B
   $ hg add B
   $ hg commit -m B0
   $ hg commit --amend -m B1
   $ hg commit --amend -m B2
   $ hg up --hidden 'desc(B0)'
   0 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
   $ echo C > C
   $ hg add C
   $ hg commit -m C
 
 Rebase finds its way in a chain of marker
 
   $ hg rebase -d 'desc(B2)'
   note: not rebasing 1:a8b11f55fb19 "B0", already in destination as 3:261e70097290 "B2"
   rebasing 4:212cb178bcbb "C" (tip)
 
 Even when the chain include missing node
 
   $ hg up --hidden 'desc(B0)'
   0 files updated, 0 files merged, 1 files removed, 0 files unresolved
   $ echo D > D
   $ hg add D
   $ hg commit -m D
   $ hg --hidden strip -r 'desc(B1)'
   saved backup bundle to $TESTTMP/obsskip/.hg/strip-backup/86f6414ccda7-b1c452ee-backup.hg (glob)
 
   $ hg rebase -d 'desc(B2)'
   note: not rebasing 1:a8b11f55fb19 "B0", already in destination as 2:261e70097290 "B2"
   rebasing 5:1a79b7535141 "D" (tip)
   $ hg up 4
   1 files updated, 0 files merged, 1 files removed, 0 files unresolved
   $ echo "O" > O
   $ hg add O
   $ hg commit -m O
   $ echo "P" > P
   $ hg add P
   $ hg commit -m P
   $ hg log -G
   @  8:8d47583e023f P
   |
   o  7:360bbaa7d3ce O
   |
   | o  6:9c48361117de D
   | |
   o |  4:ff2c4d47b71d C
   |/
   o  2:261e70097290 B2
   |
   o  0:4a2df7238c3b A
   
   $ hg debugobsolete `hg log -r 7 -T '{node}\n'` --config experimental.evolution=all
   $ hg rebase -d 6 -r "4::"
   rebasing 4:ff2c4d47b71d "C"
   note: not rebasing 7:360bbaa7d3ce "O", it has no successor
   rebasing 8:8d47583e023f "P" (tip)
 
 If all the changeset to be rebased are obsolete and present in the destination, we
 should display a friendly error message
 
   $ hg log -G
   @  10:121d9e3bc4c6 P
   |
   o  9:4be60e099a77 C
   |
   o  6:9c48361117de D
   |
   o  2:261e70097290 B2
   |
   o  0:4a2df7238c3b A
   
 
   $ hg up 9
   0 files updated, 0 files merged, 1 files removed, 0 files unresolved
   $ echo "non-relevant change" > nonrelevant
   $ hg add nonrelevant
   $ hg commit -m nonrelevant
   created new head
   $ hg debugobsolete `hg log -r 11 -T '{node}\n'` --config experimental.evolution=all
   $ hg rebase -r . -d 10
   abort: all requested changesets have equivalents or were marked as obsolete
   (to force the rebase, set the config experimental.rebaseskipobsolete to False)
   [255]
 
 If a rebase is going to create divergence, it should abort
 
   $ hg log -G
   @  11:f44da1f4954c nonrelevant
   |
   | o  10:121d9e3bc4c6 P
   |/
   o  9:4be60e099a77 C
   |
   o  6:9c48361117de D
   |
   o  2:261e70097290 B2
   |
   o  0:4a2df7238c3b A
   
 
   $ hg up 9
   0 files updated, 0 files merged, 1 files removed, 0 files unresolved
   $ echo "john" > doe
   $ hg add doe
   $ hg commit -m "john doe"
   created new head
   $ hg up 10
   1 files updated, 0 files merged, 1 files removed, 0 files unresolved
   $ echo "foo" > bar
   $ hg add bar
   $ hg commit --amend -m "10'"
   $ hg up 10 --hidden
   0 files updated, 0 files merged, 1 files removed, 0 files unresolved
   $ echo "bar" > foo
   $ hg add foo
   $ hg commit -m "bar foo"
   $ hg log -G
   @  15:73568ab6879d bar foo
   |
   | o  14:77d874d096a2 10'
   | |
   | | o  12:3eb461388009 john doe
   | |/
   x |  10:121d9e3bc4c6 P
   |/
   o  9:4be60e099a77 C
   |
   o  6:9c48361117de D
   |
   o  2:261e70097290 B2
   |
   o  0:4a2df7238c3b A
   
   $ hg summary
   parent: 15:73568ab6879d tip
    bar foo
   branch: default
   commit: (clean)
   update: 2 new changesets, 3 branch heads (merge)
   phases: 8 draft
   unstable: 1 changesets
   $ hg rebase -s 10 -d 12
   abort: this rebase will cause divergences from: 121d9e3bc4c6
   (to force the rebase please set experimental.allowdivergence=True)
   [255]
   $ hg log -G
   @  15:73568ab6879d bar foo
   |
   | o  14:77d874d096a2 10'
   | |
   | | o  12:3eb461388009 john doe
   | |/
   x |  10:121d9e3bc4c6 P
   |/
   o  9:4be60e099a77 C
   |
   o  6:9c48361117de D
   |
   o  2:261e70097290 B2
   |
   o  0:4a2df7238c3b A
   
 With experimental.allowdivergence=True, rebase can create divergence
 
   $ hg rebase -s 10 -d 12 --config experimental.allowdivergence=True
   rebasing 10:121d9e3bc4c6 "P"
   rebasing 15:73568ab6879d "bar foo" (tip)
   $ hg summary
   parent: 17:61bd55f69bc4 tip
    bar foo
   branch: default
   commit: (clean)
   update: 1 new changesets, 2 branch heads (merge)
   phases: 8 draft
   divergent: 2 changesets