help: register the 'gpg' command category and give it a description

help.py expects extensions to register their command category in the
CATEGORY_ORDER and CATEGORY_NAMES variables. Once gendoc.py orders
commands by category, in the next patch, it'll assume this registration
(and raise an exception on encountering any unregistered categories).
Luckily, gpg is the only bundled extension with an unregistered custom
category, so let's fix it.

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D6324

hgext/gpg.py

@@ -1,341 +1,346 b''
 # Copyright 2005, 2006 Benoit Boissinot <[e-mail]>
 #
 # This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
 # GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.
 
 '''commands to sign and verify changesets'''
 
 from __future__ import absolute_import
 
 import binascii
 import os
 
 from mercurial.i18n import _
 from mercurial import (
     cmdutil,
     error,
     help,
     match,
     node as hgnode,
     pycompat,
     registrar,
 )
 from mercurial.utils import (
     dateutil,
     procutil,
 )
 
 cmdtable = {}
 command = registrar.command(cmdtable)
 # Note for extension authors: ONLY specify testedwith = 'ships-with-hg-core' for
 # extensions which SHIP WITH MERCURIAL. Non-mainline extensions should
 # be specifying the version(s) of Mercurial they are tested with, or
 # leave the attribute unspecified.
 testedwith = 'ships-with-hg-core'
 
 configtable = {}
 configitem = registrar.configitem(configtable)
 
 configitem('gpg', 'cmd',
     default='gpg',
 )
 configitem('gpg', 'key',
     default=None,
 )
 configitem('gpg', '.*',
     default=None,
     generic=True,
 )
 
 # Custom help category
 _HELP_CATEGORY = 'gpg'
+help.CATEGORY_ORDER.insert(
+    help.CATEGORY_ORDER.index(registrar.command.CATEGORY_HELP),
+    _HELP_CATEGORY
+)
+help.CATEGORY_NAMES[_HELP_CATEGORY] = 'Signing changes (GPG)'
 
 class gpg(object):
     def __init__(self, path, key=None):
         self.path = path
         self.key = (key and " --local-user \"%s\"" % key) or ""
 
     def sign(self, data):
         gpgcmd = "%s --sign --detach-sign%s" % (self.path, self.key)
         return procutil.filter(data, gpgcmd)
 
     def verify(self, data, sig):
         """ returns of the good and bad signatures"""
         sigfile = datafile = None
         try:
             # create temporary files
             fd, sigfile = pycompat.mkstemp(prefix="hg-gpg-", suffix=".sig")
             fp = os.fdopen(fd, r'wb')
             fp.write(sig)
             fp.close()
             fd, datafile = pycompat.mkstemp(prefix="hg-gpg-", suffix=".txt")
             fp = os.fdopen(fd, r'wb')
             fp.write(data)
             fp.close()
             gpgcmd = ("%s --logger-fd 1 --status-fd 1 --verify "
                       "\"%s\" \"%s\"" % (self.path, sigfile, datafile))
             ret = procutil.filter("", gpgcmd)
         finally:
             for f in (sigfile, datafile):
                 try:
                     if f:
                         os.unlink(f)
                 except OSError:
                     pass
         keys = []
         key, fingerprint = None, None
         for l in ret.splitlines():
             # see DETAILS in the gnupg documentation
             # filter the logger output
             if not l.startswith("[GNUPG:]"):
                 continue
             l = l[9:]
             if l.startswith("VALIDSIG"):
                 # fingerprint of the primary key
                 fingerprint = l.split()[10]
             elif l.startswith("ERRSIG"):
                 key = l.split(" ", 3)[:2]
                 key.append("")
                 fingerprint = None
             elif (l.startswith("GOODSIG") or
                   l.startswith("EXPSIG") or
                   l.startswith("EXPKEYSIG") or
                   l.startswith("BADSIG")):
                 if key is not None:
                     keys.append(key + [fingerprint])
                 key = l.split(" ", 2)
                 fingerprint = None
         if key is not None:
             keys.append(key + [fingerprint])
         return keys
 
 def newgpg(ui, **opts):
     """create a new gpg instance"""
     gpgpath = ui.config("gpg", "cmd")
     gpgkey = opts.get(r'key')
     if not gpgkey:
         gpgkey = ui.config("gpg", "key")
     return gpg(gpgpath, gpgkey)
 
 def sigwalk(repo):
     """
     walk over every sigs, yields a couple
     ((node, version, sig), (filename, linenumber))
     """
     def parsefile(fileiter, context):
         ln = 1
         for l in fileiter:
             if not l:
                 continue
             yield (l.split(" ", 2), (context, ln))
             ln += 1
 
     # read the heads
     fl = repo.file(".hgsigs")
     for r in reversed(fl.heads()):
         fn = ".hgsigs|%s" % hgnode.short(r)
         for item in parsefile(fl.read(r).splitlines(), fn):
             yield item
     try:
         # read local signatures
         fn = "localsigs"
         for item in parsefile(repo.vfs(fn), fn):
             yield item
     except IOError:
         pass
 
 def getkeys(ui, repo, mygpg, sigdata, context):
     """get the keys who signed a data"""
     fn, ln = context
     node, version, sig = sigdata
     prefix = "%s:%d" % (fn, ln)
     node = hgnode.bin(node)
 
     data = node2txt(repo, node, version)
     sig = binascii.a2b_base64(sig)
     keys = mygpg.verify(data, sig)
 
     validkeys = []
     # warn for expired key and/or sigs
     for key in keys:
         if key[0] == "ERRSIG":
             ui.write(_("%s Unknown key ID \"%s\"\n") % (prefix, key[1]))
             continue
         if key[0] == "BADSIG":
             ui.write(_("%s Bad signature from \"%s\"\n") % (prefix, key[2]))
             continue
         if key[0] == "EXPSIG":
             ui.write(_("%s Note: Signature has expired"
                        " (signed by: \"%s\")\n") % (prefix, key[2]))
         elif key[0] == "EXPKEYSIG":
             ui.write(_("%s Note: This key has expired"
                        " (signed by: \"%s\")\n") % (prefix, key[2]))
         validkeys.append((key[1], key[2], key[3]))
     return validkeys
 
 @command("sigs", [], _('hg sigs'), helpcategory=_HELP_CATEGORY)
 def sigs(ui, repo):
     """list signed changesets"""
     mygpg = newgpg(ui)
     revs = {}
 
     for data, context in sigwalk(repo):
         node, version, sig = data
         fn, ln = context
         try:
             n = repo.lookup(node)
         except KeyError:
             ui.warn(_("%s:%d node does not exist\n") % (fn, ln))
             continue
         r = repo.changelog.rev(n)
         keys = getkeys(ui, repo, mygpg, data, context)
         if not keys:
             continue
         revs.setdefault(r, [])
         revs[r].extend(keys)
     for rev in sorted(revs, reverse=True):
         for k in revs[rev]:
             r = "%5d:%s" % (rev, hgnode.hex(repo.changelog.node(rev)))
             ui.write("%-30s %s\n" % (keystr(ui, k), r))
 
 @command("sigcheck", [], _('hg sigcheck REV'), helpcategory=_HELP_CATEGORY)
 def sigcheck(ui, repo, rev):
     """verify all the signatures there may be for a particular revision"""
     mygpg = newgpg(ui)
     rev = repo.lookup(rev)
     hexrev = hgnode.hex(rev)
     keys = []
 
     for data, context in sigwalk(repo):
         node, version, sig = data
         if node == hexrev:
             k = getkeys(ui, repo, mygpg, data, context)
             if k:
                 keys.extend(k)
 
     if not keys:
         ui.write(_("no valid signature for %s\n") % hgnode.short(rev))
         return
 
     # print summary
     ui.write(_("%s is signed by:\n") % hgnode.short(rev))
     for key in keys:
         ui.write(" %s\n" % keystr(ui, key))
 
 def keystr(ui, key):
     """associate a string to a key (username, comment)"""
     keyid, user, fingerprint = key
     comment = ui.config("gpg", fingerprint)
     if comment:
         return "%s (%s)" % (user, comment)
     else:
         return user
 
 @command("sign",
          [('l', 'local', None, _('make the signature local')),
           ('f', 'force', None, _('sign even if the sigfile is modified')),
           ('', 'no-commit', None, _('do not commit the sigfile after signing')),
           ('k', 'key', '',
            _('the key id to sign with'), _('ID')),
           ('m', 'message', '',
            _('use text as commit message'), _('TEXT')),
           ('e', 'edit', False, _('invoke editor on commit messages')),
          ] + cmdutil.commitopts2,
          _('hg sign [OPTION]... [REV]...'),
          helpcategory=_HELP_CATEGORY)
 def sign(ui, repo, *revs, **opts):
     """add a signature for the current or given revision
 
     If no revision is given, the parent of the working directory is used,
     or tip if no revision is checked out.
 
     The ``gpg.cmd`` config setting can be used to specify the command
     to run. A default key can be specified with ``gpg.key``.
 
     See :hg:`help dates` for a list of formats valid for -d/--date.
     """
     with repo.wlock():
         return _dosign(ui, repo, *revs, **opts)
 
 def _dosign(ui, repo, *revs, **opts):
     mygpg = newgpg(ui, **opts)
     opts = pycompat.byteskwargs(opts)
     sigver = "0"
     sigmessage = ""
 
     date = opts.get('date')
     if date:
         opts['date'] = dateutil.parsedate(date)
 
     if revs:
         nodes = [repo.lookup(n) for n in revs]
     else:
         nodes = [node for node in repo.dirstate.parents()
                  if node != hgnode.nullid]
         if len(nodes) > 1:
             raise error.Abort(_('uncommitted merge - please provide a '
                                'specific revision'))
         if not nodes:
             nodes = [repo.changelog.tip()]
 
     for n in nodes:
         hexnode = hgnode.hex(n)
         ui.write(_("signing %d:%s\n") % (repo.changelog.rev(n),
                                          hgnode.short(n)))
         # build data
         data = node2txt(repo, n, sigver)
         sig = mygpg.sign(data)
         if not sig:
             raise error.Abort(_("error while signing"))
         sig = binascii.b2a_base64(sig)
         sig = sig.replace("\n", "")
         sigmessage += "%s %s %s\n" % (hexnode, sigver, sig)
 
     # write it
     if opts['local']:
         repo.vfs.append("localsigs", sigmessage)
         return
 
     if not opts["force"]:
         msigs = match.exact(['.hgsigs'])
         if any(repo.status(match=msigs, unknown=True, ignored=True)):
             raise error.Abort(_("working copy of .hgsigs is changed "),
                              hint=_("please commit .hgsigs manually"))
 
     sigsfile = repo.wvfs(".hgsigs", "ab")
     sigsfile.write(sigmessage)
     sigsfile.close()
 
     if '.hgsigs' not in repo.dirstate:
         repo[None].add([".hgsigs"])
 
     if opts["no_commit"]:
         return
 
     message = opts['message']
     if not message:
         # we don't translate commit messages
         message = "\n".join(["Added signature for changeset %s"
                              % hgnode.short(n)
                              for n in nodes])
     try:
         editor = cmdutil.getcommiteditor(editform='gpg.sign',
                                          **pycompat.strkwargs(opts))
         repo.commit(message, opts['user'], opts['date'], match=msigs,
                     editor=editor)
     except ValueError as inst:
         raise error.Abort(pycompat.bytestr(inst))
 
 def node2txt(repo, node, ver):
     """map a manifest into some text"""
     if ver == "0":
         return "%s\n" % hgnode.hex(node)
     else:
         raise error.Abort(_("unknown signature version"))
 
 def extsetup(ui):
     # Add our category before "Repository maintenance".
     help.CATEGORY_ORDER.insert(
         help.CATEGORY_ORDER.index(command.CATEGORY_MAINTENANCE),
         _HELP_CATEGORY)
     help.CATEGORY_NAMES[_HELP_CATEGORY] = 'GPG signing'