sslutil: show fingerprint when cacerts validation fails

mercurial/sslutil.py

@@ -1,138 +1,139 b''
 # sslutil.py - SSL handling for mercurial
 #
 # Copyright 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 Matt Mackall <[e-mail]>
 # Copyright 2006, 2007 Alexis S. L. Carvalho <[e-mail]>
 # Copyright 2006 Vadim Gelfer <[e-mail]>
 #
 # This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
 # GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.
 import os
 
 from mercurial import util
 from mercurial.i18n import _
 try:
     # avoid using deprecated/broken FakeSocket in python 2.6
     import ssl
     CERT_REQUIRED = ssl.CERT_REQUIRED
     def ssl_wrap_socket(sock, keyfile, certfile,
                 cert_reqs=ssl.CERT_NONE, ca_certs=None):
         sslsocket = ssl.wrap_socket(sock, keyfile, certfile,
                 cert_reqs=cert_reqs, ca_certs=ca_certs)
         # check if wrap_socket failed silently because socket had been closed
         # - see http://bugs.python.org/issue13721
         if not sslsocket.cipher():
             raise util.Abort(_('ssl connection failed'))
         return sslsocket
 except ImportError:
     CERT_REQUIRED = 2
 
     import socket, httplib
 
     def ssl_wrap_socket(sock, key_file, cert_file,
                         cert_reqs=CERT_REQUIRED, ca_certs=None):
         if not util.safehasattr(socket, 'ssl'):
             raise util.Abort(_('Python SSL support not found'))
         if ca_certs:
             raise util.Abort(_(
                 'certificate checking requires Python 2.6'))
 
         ssl = socket.ssl(sock, key_file, cert_file)
         return httplib.FakeSocket(sock, ssl)
 
 def _verifycert(cert, hostname):
     '''Verify that cert (in socket.getpeercert() format) matches hostname.
     CRLs is not handled.
 
     Returns error message if any problems are found and None on success.
     '''
     if not cert:
         return _('no certificate received')
     dnsname = hostname.lower()
     def matchdnsname(certname):
         return (certname == dnsname or
                 '.' in dnsname and certname == '*.' + dnsname.split('.', 1)[1])
 
     san = cert.get('subjectAltName', [])
     if san:
         certnames = [value.lower() for key, value in san if key == 'DNS']
         for name in certnames:
             if matchdnsname(name):
                 return None
         if certnames:
             return _('certificate is for %s') % ', '.join(certnames)
 
     # subject is only checked when subjectAltName is empty
     for s in cert.get('subject', []):
         key, value = s[0]
         if key == 'commonName':
             try:
                 # 'subject' entries are unicode
                 certname = value.lower().encode('ascii')
             except UnicodeEncodeError:
                 return _('IDN in certificate not supported')
             if matchdnsname(certname):
                 return None
             return _('certificate is for %s') % certname
     return _('no commonName or subjectAltName found in certificate')
 
 
 # CERT_REQUIRED means fetch the cert from the server all the time AND
 # validate it against the CA store provided in web.cacerts.
 #
 # We COMPLETELY ignore CERT_REQUIRED on Python <= 2.5, as it's totally
 # busted on those versions.
 
 def sslkwargs(ui, host):
     cacerts = ui.config('web', 'cacerts')
     hostfingerprint = ui.config('hostfingerprints', host)
     if cacerts and not hostfingerprint:
         cacerts = util.expandpath(cacerts)
         if not os.path.exists(cacerts):
             raise util.Abort(_('could not find web.cacerts: %s') % cacerts)
         return {'ca_certs': cacerts,
                 'cert_reqs': CERT_REQUIRED,
                 }
     return {}
 
 class validator(object):
     def __init__(self, ui, host):
         self.ui = ui
         self.host = host
 
     def __call__(self, sock):
         host = self.host
         cacerts = self.ui.config('web', 'cacerts')
         hostfingerprint = self.ui.config('hostfingerprints', host)
         if not getattr(sock, 'getpeercert', False): # python 2.5 ?
             if hostfingerprint:
                 raise util.Abort(_("host fingerprint for %s can't be "
                                    "verified (Python too old)") % host)
             self.ui.warn(_("warning: certificate for %s can't be verified "
                            "(Python too old)\n") % host)
             return
+        peercert = sock.getpeercert(True)
+        peerfingerprint = util.sha1(peercert).hexdigest()
+        nicefingerprint = ":".join([peerfingerprint[x:x + 2]
+            for x in xrange(0, len(peerfingerprint), 2)])
         if cacerts and not hostfingerprint:
             msg = _verifycert(sock.getpeercert(), host)
             if msg:
-                raise util.Abort(_('%s certificate error: %s '
-                                   '(use --insecure to connect '
-                                   'insecurely)') % (host, msg))
+                raise util.Abort(_('%s certificate error: %s') % (host, msg),
+                                 hint=_('configure hostfingerprint %s or use '
+                                        '--insecure to connect insecurely') %
+                                      nicefingerprint)
             self.ui.debug('%s certificate successfully verified\n' % host)
         else:
-            peercert = sock.getpeercert(True)
-            peerfingerprint = util.sha1(peercert).hexdigest()
-            nicefingerprint = ":".join([peerfingerprint[x:x + 2]
-                for x in xrange(0, len(peerfingerprint), 2)])
             if hostfingerprint:
                 if peerfingerprint.lower() != \
                         hostfingerprint.replace(':', '').lower():
                     raise util.Abort(_('invalid certificate for %s '
                                        'with fingerprint %s') %
                                      (host, nicefingerprint))
                 self.ui.debug('%s certificate matched fingerprint %s\n' %
                               (host, nicefingerprint))
             else:
                 self.ui.warn(_('warning: %s certificate '
                                'with fingerprint %s not verified '
                                '(check hostfingerprints or web.cacerts '
                                'config setting)\n') %
                              (host, nicefingerprint))

tests/test-https.t

@@ -1,275 +1,276 b''
 Proper https client requires the built-in ssl from Python 2.6.
 
   $ "$TESTDIR/hghave" serve ssl || exit 80
 
 Certificates created with:
  printf '.\n.\n.\n.\n.\nlocalhost\nhg@localhost\n' | \
  openssl req -newkey rsa:512 -keyout priv.pem -nodes -x509 -days 9000 -out pub.pem
 Can be dumped with:
  openssl x509 -in pub.pem -text
 
   $ cat << EOT > priv.pem
   > -----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----
   > MIIBVAIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAASCAT4wggE6AgEAAkEApjCWeYGrIa/Vo7LH
   > aRF8ou0tbgHKE33Use/whCnKEUm34rDaXQd4lxxX6aDWg06n9tiVStAKTgQAHJY8
   > j/xgSwIDAQABAkBxHC6+Qlf0VJXGlb6NL16yEVVTQxqDS6hA9zqu6TZjrr0YMfzc
   > EGNIiZGt7HCBL0zO+cPDg/LeCZc6HQhf0KrhAiEAzlJq4hWWzvguWFIJWSoBeBUG
   > MF1ACazQO7PYE8M0qfECIQDONHHP0SKZzz/ZwBZcAveC5K61f/v9hONFwbeYulzR
   > +wIgc9SvbtgB/5Yzpp//4ZAEnR7oh5SClCvyB+KSx52K3nECICbhQphhoXmI10wy
   > aMTellaq0bpNMHFDziqH9RsqAHhjAiEAgYGxfzkftt5IUUn/iFK89aaIpyrpuaAh
   > HY8gUVkVRVs=
   > -----END PRIVATE KEY-----
   > EOT
 
   $ cat << EOT > pub.pem
   > -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
   > MIIBqzCCAVWgAwIBAgIJANAXFFyWjGnRMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBBQUAMDExEjAQBgNV
   > BAMMCWxvY2FsaG9zdDEbMBkGCSqGSIb3DQEJARYMaGdAbG9jYWxob3N0MB4XDTEw
   > MTAxNDIwMzAxNFoXDTM1MDYwNTIwMzAxNFowMTESMBAGA1UEAwwJbG9jYWxob3N0
   > MRswGQYJKoZIhvcNAQkBFgxoZ0Bsb2NhbGhvc3QwXDANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAANL
   > ADBIAkEApjCWeYGrIa/Vo7LHaRF8ou0tbgHKE33Use/whCnKEUm34rDaXQd4lxxX
   > 6aDWg06n9tiVStAKTgQAHJY8j/xgSwIDAQABo1AwTjAdBgNVHQ4EFgQUE6sA+amm
   > r24dGX0kpjxOgO45hzQwHwYDVR0jBBgwFoAUE6sA+ammr24dGX0kpjxOgO45hzQw
   > DAYDVR0TBAUwAwEB/zANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFAANBAFArvQFiAZJgQczRsbYlG1xl
   > t+truk37w5B3m3Ick1ntRcQrqs+hf0CO1q6Squ144geYaQ8CDirSR92fICELI1c=
   > -----END CERTIFICATE-----
   > EOT
   $ cat priv.pem pub.pem >> server.pem
   $ PRIV=`pwd`/server.pem
 
   $ cat << EOT > pub-other.pem
   > -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
   > MIIBqzCCAVWgAwIBAgIJALwZS731c/ORMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBBQUAMDExEjAQBgNV
   > BAMMCWxvY2FsaG9zdDEbMBkGCSqGSIb3DQEJARYMaGdAbG9jYWxob3N0MB4XDTEw
   > MTAxNDIwNDUxNloXDTM1MDYwNTIwNDUxNlowMTESMBAGA1UEAwwJbG9jYWxob3N0
   > MRswGQYJKoZIhvcNAQkBFgxoZ0Bsb2NhbGhvc3QwXDANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAANL
   > ADBIAkEAsxsapLbHrqqUKuQBxdpK4G3m2LjtyrTSdpzzzFlecxd5yhNP6AyWrufo
   > K4VMGo2xlu9xOo88nDSUNSKPuD09MwIDAQABo1AwTjAdBgNVHQ4EFgQUoIB1iMhN
   > y868rpQ2qk9dHnU6ebswHwYDVR0jBBgwFoAUoIB1iMhNy868rpQ2qk9dHnU6ebsw
   > DAYDVR0TBAUwAwEB/zANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFAANBAJ544f125CsE7J2t55PdFaF6
   > bBlNBb91FCywBgSjhBjf+GG3TNPwrPdc3yqeq+hzJiuInqbOBv9abmMyq8Wsoig=
   > -----END CERTIFICATE-----
   > EOT
 
 pub.pem patched with other notBefore / notAfter:
 
   $ cat << EOT > pub-not-yet.pem
   > -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
   > MIIBqzCCAVWgAwIBAgIJANAXFFyWjGnRMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBBQUAMDExEjAQBgNVBAMMCWxvY2Fs
   > aG9zdDEbMBkGCSqGSIb3DQEJARYMaGdAbG9jYWxob3N0MB4XDTM1MDYwNTIwMzAxNFoXDTM1MDYw
   > NTIwMzAxNFowMTESMBAGA1UEAwwJbG9jYWxob3N0MRswGQYJKoZIhvcNAQkBFgxoZ0Bsb2NhbGhv
   > c3QwXDANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAANLADBIAkEApjCWeYGrIa/Vo7LHaRF8ou0tbgHKE33Use/whCnK
   > EUm34rDaXQd4lxxX6aDWg06n9tiVStAKTgQAHJY8j/xgSwIDAQABo1AwTjAdBgNVHQ4EFgQUE6sA
   > +ammr24dGX0kpjxOgO45hzQwHwYDVR0jBBgwFoAUE6sA+ammr24dGX0kpjxOgO45hzQwDAYDVR0T
   > BAUwAwEB/zANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFAANBAJXV41gWnkgC7jcpPpFRSUSZaxyzrXmD1CIqQf0WgVDb
   > /12E0vR2DuZitgzUYtBaofM81aTtc0a2/YsrmqePGm0=
   > -----END CERTIFICATE-----
   > EOT
   $ cat priv.pem pub-not-yet.pem > server-not-yet.pem
 
   $ cat << EOT > pub-expired.pem
   > -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
   > MIIBqzCCAVWgAwIBAgIJANAXFFyWjGnRMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBBQUAMDExEjAQBgNVBAMMCWxvY2Fs
   > aG9zdDEbMBkGCSqGSIb3DQEJARYMaGdAbG9jYWxob3N0MB4XDTEwMTAxNDIwMzAxNFoXDTEwMTAx
   > NDIwMzAxNFowMTESMBAGA1UEAwwJbG9jYWxob3N0MRswGQYJKoZIhvcNAQkBFgxoZ0Bsb2NhbGhv
   > c3QwXDANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAANLADBIAkEApjCWeYGrIa/Vo7LHaRF8ou0tbgHKE33Use/whCnK
   > EUm34rDaXQd4lxxX6aDWg06n9tiVStAKTgQAHJY8j/xgSwIDAQABo1AwTjAdBgNVHQ4EFgQUE6sA
   > +ammr24dGX0kpjxOgO45hzQwHwYDVR0jBBgwFoAUE6sA+ammr24dGX0kpjxOgO45hzQwDAYDVR0T
   > BAUwAwEB/zANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFAANBAJfk57DTRf2nUbYaMSlVAARxMNbFGOjQhAUtY400GhKt
   > 2uiKCNGKXVXD3AHWe13yHc5KttzbHQStE5Nm/DlWBWQ=
   > -----END CERTIFICATE-----
   > EOT
   $ cat priv.pem pub-expired.pem > server-expired.pem
 
   $ hg init test
   $ cd test
   $ echo foo>foo
   $ mkdir foo.d foo.d/bAr.hg.d foo.d/baR.d.hg
   $ echo foo>foo.d/foo
   $ echo bar>foo.d/bAr.hg.d/BaR
   $ echo bar>foo.d/baR.d.hg/bAR
   $ hg commit -A -m 1
   adding foo
   adding foo.d/bAr.hg.d/BaR
   adding foo.d/baR.d.hg/bAR
   adding foo.d/foo
   $ hg serve -p $HGPORT -d --pid-file=../hg0.pid --certificate=$PRIV
   $ cat ../hg0.pid >> $DAEMON_PIDS
 
 cacert not found
 
   $ hg in --config web.cacerts=no-such.pem https://localhost:$HGPORT/
   abort: could not find web.cacerts: no-such.pem
   [255]
 
 Test server address cannot be reused
 
   $ hg serve -p $HGPORT --certificate=$PRIV 2>&1
   abort: cannot start server at ':$HGPORT': Address already in use
   [255]
   $ cd ..
 
 clone via pull
 
   $ hg clone https://localhost:$HGPORT/ copy-pull
   warning: localhost certificate with fingerprint 91:4f:1a:ff:87:24:9c:09:b6:85:9b:88:b1:90:6d:30:75:64:91:ca not verified (check hostfingerprints or web.cacerts config setting)
   requesting all changes
   adding changesets
   adding manifests
   adding file changes
   added 1 changesets with 4 changes to 4 files
   warning: localhost certificate with fingerprint 91:4f:1a:ff:87:24:9c:09:b6:85:9b:88:b1:90:6d:30:75:64:91:ca not verified (check hostfingerprints or web.cacerts config setting)
   updating to branch default
   4 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
   $ hg verify -R copy-pull
   checking changesets
   checking manifests
   crosschecking files in changesets and manifests
   checking files
   4 files, 1 changesets, 4 total revisions
   $ cd test
   $ echo bar > bar
   $ hg commit -A -d '1 0' -m 2
   adding bar
   $ cd ..
 
 pull without cacert
 
   $ cd copy-pull
   $ echo '[hooks]' >> .hg/hgrc
   $ echo "changegroup = python '$TESTDIR'/printenv.py changegroup" >> .hg/hgrc
   $ hg pull
   warning: localhost certificate with fingerprint 91:4f:1a:ff:87:24:9c:09:b6:85:9b:88:b1:90:6d:30:75:64:91:ca not verified (check hostfingerprints or web.cacerts config setting)
   pulling from https://localhost:$HGPORT/
   searching for changes
   adding changesets
   adding manifests
   adding file changes
   added 1 changesets with 1 changes to 1 files
   warning: localhost certificate with fingerprint 91:4f:1a:ff:87:24:9c:09:b6:85:9b:88:b1:90:6d:30:75:64:91:ca not verified (check hostfingerprints or web.cacerts config setting)
   changegroup hook: HG_NODE=5fed3813f7f5e1824344fdc9cf8f63bb662c292d HG_SOURCE=pull HG_URL=https://localhost:$HGPORT/ 
   (run 'hg update' to get a working copy)
   $ cd ..
 
 cacert configured in local repo
 
   $ cp copy-pull/.hg/hgrc copy-pull/.hg/hgrc.bu
   $ echo "[web]" >> copy-pull/.hg/hgrc
   $ echo "cacerts=`pwd`/pub.pem" >> copy-pull/.hg/hgrc
   $ hg -R copy-pull pull --traceback
   pulling from https://localhost:$HGPORT/
   searching for changes
   no changes found
   $ mv copy-pull/.hg/hgrc.bu copy-pull/.hg/hgrc
 
 cacert configured globally, also testing expansion of environment
 variables in the filename
 
   $ echo "[web]" >> $HGRCPATH
   $ echo 'cacerts=$P/pub.pem' >> $HGRCPATH
   $ P=`pwd` hg -R copy-pull pull
   pulling from https://localhost:$HGPORT/
   searching for changes
   no changes found
   $ P=`pwd` hg -R copy-pull pull --insecure
   warning: localhost certificate with fingerprint 91:4f:1a:ff:87:24:9c:09:b6:85:9b:88:b1:90:6d:30:75:64:91:ca not verified (check hostfingerprints or web.cacerts config setting)
   pulling from https://localhost:$HGPORT/
   searching for changes
   no changes found
 
 cacert mismatch
 
   $ hg -R copy-pull pull --config web.cacerts=pub.pem https://127.0.0.1:$HGPORT/
-  abort: 127.0.0.1 certificate error: certificate is for localhost (use --insecure to connect insecurely)
+  abort: 127.0.0.1 certificate error: certificate is for localhost
+  (configure hostfingerprint 91:4f:1a:ff:87:24:9c:09:b6:85:9b:88:b1:90:6d:30:75:64:91:ca or use --insecure to connect insecurely)
   [255]
   $ hg -R copy-pull pull --config web.cacerts=pub.pem https://127.0.0.1:$HGPORT/ --insecure
   warning: 127.0.0.1 certificate with fingerprint 91:4f:1a:ff:87:24:9c:09:b6:85:9b:88:b1:90:6d:30:75:64:91:ca not verified (check hostfingerprints or web.cacerts config setting)
   pulling from https://127.0.0.1:$HGPORT/
   searching for changes
   no changes found
   $ hg -R copy-pull pull --config web.cacerts=pub-other.pem
   abort: error: *:SSL3_GET_SERVER_CERTIFICATE:certificate verify failed (glob)
   [255]
   $ hg -R copy-pull pull --config web.cacerts=pub-other.pem --insecure
   warning: localhost certificate with fingerprint 91:4f:1a:ff:87:24:9c:09:b6:85:9b:88:b1:90:6d:30:75:64:91:ca not verified (check hostfingerprints or web.cacerts config setting)
   pulling from https://localhost:$HGPORT/
   searching for changes
   no changes found
 
 Test server cert which isn't valid yet
 
   $ hg -R test serve -p $HGPORT1 -d --pid-file=hg1.pid --certificate=server-not-yet.pem
   $ cat hg1.pid >> $DAEMON_PIDS
   $ hg -R copy-pull pull --config web.cacerts=pub-not-yet.pem https://localhost:$HGPORT1/
   abort: error: *:SSL3_GET_SERVER_CERTIFICATE:certificate verify failed (glob)
   [255]
 
 Test server cert which no longer is valid
 
   $ hg -R test serve -p $HGPORT2 -d --pid-file=hg2.pid --certificate=server-expired.pem
   $ cat hg2.pid >> $DAEMON_PIDS
   $ hg -R copy-pull pull --config web.cacerts=pub-expired.pem https://localhost:$HGPORT2/
   abort: error: *:SSL3_GET_SERVER_CERTIFICATE:certificate verify failed (glob)
   [255]
 
 Fingerprints
 
   $ echo "[hostfingerprints]" >> copy-pull/.hg/hgrc
   $ echo "localhost = 91:4f:1a:ff:87:24:9c:09:b6:85:9b:88:b1:90:6d:30:75:64:91:ca" >> copy-pull/.hg/hgrc
   $ echo "127.0.0.1 = 914f1aff87249c09b6859b88b1906d30756491ca" >> copy-pull/.hg/hgrc
 
 - works without cacerts
   $ hg -R copy-pull id https://localhost:$HGPORT/ --config web.cacerts=
   5fed3813f7f5
 
 - fails when cert doesn't match hostname (port is ignored)
   $ hg -R copy-pull id https://localhost:$HGPORT1/
   abort: invalid certificate for localhost with fingerprint 28:ff:71:bf:65:31:14:23:ad:62:92:b4:0e:31:99:18:fc:83:e3:9b
   [255]
 
 - ignores that certificate doesn't match hostname
   $ hg -R copy-pull id https://127.0.0.1:$HGPORT/
   5fed3813f7f5
 
 Prepare for connecting through proxy
 
   $ kill `cat hg1.pid`
   $ sleep 1
 
   $ ("$TESTDIR/tinyproxy.py" $HGPORT1 localhost >proxy.log 2>&1 </dev/null &
   $ echo $! > proxy.pid)
   $ cat proxy.pid >> $DAEMON_PIDS
   $ sleep 2
 
   $ echo "[http_proxy]" >> copy-pull/.hg/hgrc
   $ echo "always=True" >> copy-pull/.hg/hgrc
   $ echo "[hostfingerprints]" >> copy-pull/.hg/hgrc
   $ echo "localhost =" >> copy-pull/.hg/hgrc
 
 Test unvalidated https through proxy
 
   $ http_proxy=http://localhost:$HGPORT1/ hg -R copy-pull pull --insecure --traceback
   warning: localhost certificate with fingerprint 91:4f:1a:ff:87:24:9c:09:b6:85:9b:88:b1:90:6d:30:75:64:91:ca not verified (check hostfingerprints or web.cacerts config setting)
   pulling from https://localhost:$HGPORT/
   searching for changes
   no changes found
 
 Test https with cacert and fingerprint through proxy
 
   $ http_proxy=http://localhost:$HGPORT1/ hg -R copy-pull pull --config web.cacerts=pub.pem
   pulling from https://localhost:$HGPORT/
   searching for changes
   no changes found
   $ http_proxy=http://localhost:$HGPORT1/ hg -R copy-pull pull https://127.0.0.1:$HGPORT/
   pulling from https://127.0.0.1:$HGPORT/
   searching for changes
   no changes found
 
 Test https with cert problems through proxy
 
   $ http_proxy=http://localhost:$HGPORT1/ hg -R copy-pull pull --config web.cacerts=pub-other.pem
   abort: error: *:SSL3_GET_SERVER_CERTIFICATE:certificate verify failed (glob)
   [255]
   $ http_proxy=http://localhost:$HGPORT1/ hg -R copy-pull pull --config web.cacerts=pub-expired.pem https://localhost:$HGPORT2/
   abort: error: *:SSL3_GET_SERVER_CERTIFICATE:certificate verify failed (glob)
   [255]