config: introduce "built-in" default configuration settings in default.d

This helps providing a more consistent user experience on all platforms and
with all packaging.

The exact location of default.d depends on how Mercurial is installed and
whether it is 'frozen'. The exact location should never be relevant to users
and is intentionally not explained in details in the documentation. It will
however always be next to the help and templates files.

Note that setting HGRCPATH also disables these defaults. I don't know if that
should be considered a bug or a feature.

mercurial/help/config.txt

@@ -1,1710 +1,1720 b''
 The Mercurial system uses a set of configuration files to control
 aspects of its behavior.
 
 The configuration files use a simple ini-file format. A configuration
 file consists of sections, led by a ``[section]`` header and followed
 by ``name = value`` entries::
 
   [ui]
   username = Firstname Lastname <[e-mail]>
   verbose = True
 
 The above entries will be referred to as ``ui.username`` and
 ``ui.verbose``, respectively. See the Syntax section below.
 
 Files
 =====
 
 Mercurial reads configuration data from several files, if they exist.
 These files do not exist by default and you will have to create the
 appropriate configuration files yourself: global configuration like
 the username setting is typically put into
 ``%USERPROFILE%\mercurial.ini`` or ``$HOME/.hgrc`` and local
 configuration is put into the per-repository ``<repo>/.hg/hgrc`` file.
 
 The names of these files depend on the system on which Mercurial is
 installed. ``*.rc`` files from a single directory are read in
 alphabetical order, later ones overriding earlier ones. Where multiple
 paths are given below, settings from earlier paths override later
 ones.
 
 .. container:: verbose.unix
 
   On Unix, the following files are consulted:
 
   - ``<repo>/.hg/hgrc`` (per-repository)
   - ``$HOME/.hgrc`` (per-user)
   - ``<install-root>/etc/mercurial/hgrc`` (per-installation)
   - ``<install-root>/etc/mercurial/hgrc.d/*.rc`` (per-installation)
   - ``/etc/mercurial/hgrc`` (per-system)
   - ``/etc/mercurial/hgrc.d/*.rc`` (per-system)
+  - ``<internal>/default.d/*.rc`` (defaults)
 
 .. container:: verbose.windows
 
   On Windows, the following files are consulted:
 
   - ``<repo>/.hg/hgrc`` (per-repository)
   - ``%USERPROFILE%\.hgrc`` (per-user)
   - ``%USERPROFILE%\Mercurial.ini`` (per-user)
   - ``%HOME%\.hgrc`` (per-user)
   - ``%HOME%\Mercurial.ini`` (per-user)
   - ``<install-dir>\Mercurial.ini`` (per-installation)
   - ``<install-dir>\hgrc.d\*.rc`` (per-installation)
   - ``HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Mercurial`` (per-installation)
+  - ``<internal>/default.d/*.rc`` (defaults)
 
   .. note::
 
    The registry key ``HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Mercurial``
    is used when running 32-bit Python on 64-bit Windows.
 
 .. container:: verbose.plan9
 
   On Plan9, the following files are consulted:
 
   - ``<repo>/.hg/hgrc`` (per-repository)
   - ``$home/lib/hgrc`` (per-user)
   - ``<install-root>/lib/mercurial/hgrc`` (per-installation)
   - ``<install-root>/lib/mercurial/hgrc.d/*.rc`` (per-installation)
   - ``/lib/mercurial/hgrc`` (per-system)
   - ``/lib/mercurial/hgrc.d/*.rc`` (per-system)
+  - ``<internal>/default.d/*.rc`` (defaults)
 
 Per-repository configuration options only apply in a
 particular repository. This file is not version-controlled, and
 will not get transferred during a "clone" operation. Options in
 this file override options in all other configuration files. On
 Plan 9 and Unix, most of this file will be ignored if it doesn't
 belong to a trusted user or to a trusted group. See the documentation
 for the ``[trusted]`` section below for more details.
 
 Per-user configuration file(s) are for the user running Mercurial. On
 Windows 9x, ``%HOME%`` is replaced by ``%APPDATA%``. Options in these
 files apply to all Mercurial commands executed by this user in any
 directory. Options in these files override per-system and per-installation
 options.
 
 Per-installation configuration files are searched for in the
 directory where Mercurial is installed. ``<install-root>`` is the
 parent directory of the **hg** executable (or symlink) being run. For
 example, if installed in ``/shared/tools/bin/hg``, Mercurial will look
 in ``/shared/tools/etc/mercurial/hgrc``. Options in these files apply
 to all Mercurial commands executed by any user in any directory.
 
 Per-installation configuration files are for the system on
 which Mercurial is running. Options in these files apply to all
 Mercurial commands executed by any user in any directory. Registry
 keys contain PATH-like strings, every part of which must reference
 a ``Mercurial.ini`` file or be a directory where ``*.rc`` files will
 be read.  Mercurial checks each of these locations in the specified
 order until one or more configuration files are detected.
 
 Per-system configuration files are for the system on which Mercurial
 is running. Options in these files apply to all Mercurial commands
 executed by any user in any directory. Options in these files
 override per-installation options.
 
+Mercurial comes with some default configuration. The default configuration
+files are installed with Mercurial and will be overwritten on upgrades. Default
+configuration files should never be edited by users or administrators but can
+be overridden in other configuration files. So far the directory only contains
+merge tool configuration but packagers can also put other default configuration
+there.
+
 Syntax
 ======
 
 A configuration file consists of sections, led by a ``[section]`` header
 and followed by ``name = value`` entries (sometimes called
 ``configuration keys``)::
 
     [spam]
     eggs=ham
     green=
        eggs
 
 Each line contains one entry. If the lines that follow are indented,
 they are treated as continuations of that entry. Leading whitespace is
 removed from values. Empty lines are skipped. Lines beginning with
 ``#`` or ``;`` are ignored and may be used to provide comments.
 
 Configuration keys can be set multiple times, in which case Mercurial
 will use the value that was configured last. As an example::
 
     [spam]
     eggs=large
     ham=serrano
     eggs=small
 
 This would set the configuration key named ``eggs`` to ``small``.
 
 It is also possible to define a section multiple times. A section can
 be redefined on the same and/or on different configuration files. For
 example::
 
     [foo]
     eggs=large
     ham=serrano
     eggs=small
 
     [bar]
     eggs=ham
     green=
        eggs
 
     [foo]
     ham=prosciutto
     eggs=medium
     bread=toasted
 
 This would set the ``eggs``, ``ham``, and ``bread`` configuration keys
 of the ``foo`` section to ``medium``, ``prosciutto``, and ``toasted``,
 respectively. As you can see there only thing that matters is the last
 value that was set for each of the configuration keys.
 
 If a configuration key is set multiple times in different
 configuration files the final value will depend on the order in which
 the different configuration files are read, with settings from earlier
 paths overriding later ones as described on the ``Files`` section
 above.
 
 A line of the form ``%include file`` will include ``file`` into the
 current configuration file. The inclusion is recursive, which means
 that included files can include other files. Filenames are relative to
 the configuration file in which the ``%include`` directive is found.
 Environment variables and ``~user`` constructs are expanded in
 ``file``. This lets you do something like::
 
   %include ~/.hgrc.d/$HOST.rc
 
 to include a different configuration file on each computer you use.
 
 A line with ``%unset name`` will remove ``name`` from the current
 section, if it has been set previously.
 
 The values are either free-form text strings, lists of text strings,
 or Boolean values. Boolean values can be set to true using any of "1",
 "yes", "true", or "on" and to false using "0", "no", "false", or "off"
 (all case insensitive).
 
 List values are separated by whitespace or comma, except when values are
 placed in double quotation marks::
 
   allow_read = "John Doe, PhD", brian, betty
 
 Quotation marks can be escaped by prefixing them with a backslash. Only
 quotation marks at the beginning of a word is counted as a quotation
 (e.g., ``foo"bar baz`` is the list of ``foo"bar`` and ``baz``).
 
 Sections
 ========
 
 This section describes the different sections that may appear in a
 Mercurial configuration file, the purpose of each section, its possible
 keys, and their possible values.
 
 ``alias``
 ---------
 
 Defines command aliases.
 Aliases allow you to define your own commands in terms of other
 commands (or aliases), optionally including arguments. Positional
 arguments in the form of ``$1``, ``$2``, etc in the alias definition
 are expanded by Mercurial before execution. Positional arguments not
 already used by ``$N`` in the definition are put at the end of the
 command to be executed.
 
 Alias definitions consist of lines of the form::
 
     <alias> = <command> [<argument>]...
 
 For example, this definition::
 
     latest = log --limit 5
 
 creates a new command ``latest`` that shows only the five most recent
 changesets. You can define subsequent aliases using earlier ones::
 
     stable5 = latest -b stable
 
 .. note::
 
    It is possible to create aliases with the same names as
    existing commands, which will then override the original
    definitions. This is almost always a bad idea!
 
 An alias can start with an exclamation point (``!``) to make it a
 shell alias. A shell alias is executed with the shell and will let you
 run arbitrary commands. As an example, ::
 
    echo = !echo $@
 
 will let you do ``hg echo foo`` to have ``foo`` printed in your
 terminal. A better example might be::
 
    purge = !$HG status --no-status --unknown -0 | xargs -0 rm
 
 which will make ``hg purge`` delete all unknown files in the
 repository in the same manner as the purge extension.
 
 Positional arguments like ``$1``, ``$2``, etc. in the alias definition
 expand to the command arguments. Unmatched arguments are
 removed. ``$0`` expands to the alias name and ``$@`` expands to all
 arguments separated by a space. ``"$@"`` (with quotes) expands to all
 arguments quoted individually and separated by a space. These expansions
 happen before the command is passed to the shell.
 
 Shell aliases are executed in an environment where ``$HG`` expands to
 the path of the Mercurial that was used to execute the alias. This is
 useful when you want to call further Mercurial commands in a shell
 alias, as was done above for the purge alias. In addition,
 ``$HG_ARGS`` expands to the arguments given to Mercurial. In the ``hg
 echo foo`` call above, ``$HG_ARGS`` would expand to ``echo foo``.
 
 .. note::
 
    Some global configuration options such as ``-R`` are
    processed before shell aliases and will thus not be passed to
    aliases.
 
 
 ``annotate``
 ------------
 
 Settings used when displaying file annotations. All values are
 Booleans and default to False. See ``diff`` section for related
 options for the diff command.
 
 ``ignorews``
     Ignore white space when comparing lines.
 
 ``ignorewsamount``
     Ignore changes in the amount of white space.
 
 ``ignoreblanklines``
     Ignore changes whose lines are all blank.
 
 
 ``auth``
 --------
 
 Authentication credentials for HTTP authentication. This section
 allows you to store usernames and passwords for use when logging
 *into* HTTP servers. See the ``[web]`` configuration section if
 you want to configure *who* can login to your HTTP server.
 
 Each line has the following format::
 
     <name>.<argument> = <value>
 
 where ``<name>`` is used to group arguments into authentication
 entries. Example::
 
     foo.prefix = hg.intevation.org/mercurial
     foo.username = foo
     foo.password = bar
     foo.schemes = http https
 
     bar.prefix = secure.example.org
     bar.key = path/to/file.key
     bar.cert = path/to/file.cert
     bar.schemes = https
 
 Supported arguments:
 
 ``prefix``
     Either ``*`` or a URI prefix with or without the scheme part.
     The authentication entry with the longest matching prefix is used
     (where ``*`` matches everything and counts as a match of length
     1). If the prefix doesn't include a scheme, the match is performed
     against the URI with its scheme stripped as well, and the schemes
     argument, q.v., is then subsequently consulted.
 
 ``username``
     Optional. Username to authenticate with. If not given, and the
     remote site requires basic or digest authentication, the user will
     be prompted for it. Environment variables are expanded in the
     username letting you do ``foo.username = $USER``. If the URI
     includes a username, only ``[auth]`` entries with a matching
     username or without a username will be considered.
 
 ``password``
     Optional. Password to authenticate with. If not given, and the
     remote site requires basic or digest authentication, the user
     will be prompted for it.
 
 ``key``
     Optional. PEM encoded client certificate key file. Environment
     variables are expanded in the filename.
 
 ``cert``
     Optional. PEM encoded client certificate chain file. Environment
     variables are expanded in the filename.
 
 ``schemes``
     Optional. Space separated list of URI schemes to use this
     authentication entry with. Only used if the prefix doesn't include
     a scheme. Supported schemes are http and https. They will match
     static-http and static-https respectively, as well.
     Default: https.
 
 If no suitable authentication entry is found, the user is prompted
 for credentials as usual if required by the remote.
 
 
 ``committemplate``
 ------------------
 
 ``changeset`` configuration in this section is used as the template to
 customize the text shown in the editor when committing.
 
 In addition to pre-defined template keywords, commit log specific one
 below can be used for customization:
 
 ``extramsg``
     String: Extra message (typically 'Leave message empty to abort
     commit.'). This may be changed by some commands or extensions.
 
 For example, the template configuration below shows as same text as
 one shown by default::
 
     [committemplate]
     changeset = {desc}\n\n
         HG: Enter commit message.  Lines beginning with 'HG:' are removed.
         HG: {extramsg}
         HG: --
         HG: user: {author}\n{ifeq(p2rev, "-1", "",
        "HG: branch merge\n")
        }HG: branch '{branch}'\n{if(currentbookmark,
        "HG: bookmark '{currentbookmark}'\n")  }{subrepos %
        "HG: subrepo {subrepo}\n"              }{file_adds %
        "HG: added {file}\n"                   }{file_mods %
        "HG: changed {file}\n"                 }{file_dels %
        "HG: removed {file}\n"                 }{if(files, "",
        "HG: no files changed\n")}
 
 .. note::
 
    For some problematic encodings (see :hg:`help win32mbcs` for
    detail), this customization should be configured carefully, to
    avoid showing broken characters.
 
    For example, if multibyte character ending with backslash (0x5c) is
    followed by ASCII character 'n' in the customized template,
    sequence of backslash and 'n' is treated as line-feed unexpectedly
    (and multibyte character is broken, too).
 
 Customized template is used for commands below (``--edit`` may be
 required):
 
 - :hg:`backout`
 - :hg:`commit`
 - :hg:`fetch` (for merge commit only)
 - :hg:`graft`
 - :hg:`histedit`
 - :hg:`import`
 - :hg:`qfold`, :hg:`qnew` and :hg:`qrefresh`
 - :hg:`rebase`
 - :hg:`shelve`
 - :hg:`sign`
 - :hg:`tag`
 - :hg:`transplant`
 
 Configuring items below instead of ``changeset`` allows showing
 customized message only for specific actions, or showing different
 messages for each action.
 
 - ``changeset.backout`` for :hg:`backout`
 - ``changeset.commit.amend.merge`` for :hg:`commit --amend` on merges
 - ``changeset.commit.amend.normal`` for :hg:`commit --amend` on other
 - ``changeset.commit.normal.merge`` for :hg:`commit` on merges
 - ``changeset.commit.normal.normal`` for :hg:`commit` on other
 - ``changeset.fetch`` for :hg:`fetch` (impling merge commit)
 - ``changeset.gpg.sign`` for :hg:`sign`
 - ``changeset.graft`` for :hg:`graft`
 - ``changeset.histedit.edit`` for ``edit`` of :hg:`histedit`
 - ``changeset.histedit.fold`` for ``fold`` of :hg:`histedit`
 - ``changeset.histedit.mess`` for ``mess`` of :hg:`histedit`
 - ``changeset.histedit.pick`` for ``pick`` of :hg:`histedit`
 - ``changeset.import.bypass`` for :hg:`import --bypass`
 - ``changeset.import.normal.merge`` for :hg:`import` on merges
 - ``changeset.import.normal.normal`` for :hg:`import` on other
 - ``changeset.mq.qnew`` for :hg:`qnew`
 - ``changeset.mq.qfold`` for :hg:`qfold`
 - ``changeset.mq.qrefresh`` for :hg:`qrefresh`
 - ``changeset.rebase.collapse`` for :hg:`rebase --collapse`
 - ``changeset.rebase.merge`` for :hg:`rebase` on merges
 - ``changeset.rebase.normal`` for :hg:`rebase` on other
 - ``changeset.shelve.shelve`` for :hg:`shelve`
 - ``changeset.tag.add`` for :hg:`tag` without ``--remove``
 - ``changeset.tag.remove`` for :hg:`tag --remove`
 - ``changeset.transplant.merge`` for :hg:`transplant` on merges
 - ``changeset.transplant.normal`` for :hg:`transplant` on other
 
 These dot-separated lists of names are treated as hierarchical ones.
 For example, ``changeset.tag.remove`` customizes the commit message
 only for :hg:`tag --remove`, but ``changeset.tag`` customizes the
 commit message for :hg:`tag` regardless of ``--remove`` option.
 
 At the external editor invocation for committing, corresponding
 dot-separated list of names without ``changeset.`` prefix
 (e.g. ``commit.normal.normal``) is in ``HGEDITFORM`` environment variable.
 
 In this section, items other than ``changeset`` can be referred from
 others. For example, the configuration to list committed files up
 below can be referred as ``{listupfiles}``::
 
     [committemplate]
     listupfiles = {file_adds %
        "HG: added {file}\n"     }{file_mods %
        "HG: changed {file}\n"   }{file_dels %
        "HG: removed {file}\n"   }{if(files, "",
        "HG: no files changed\n")}
 
 ``decode/encode``
 -----------------
 
 Filters for transforming files on checkout/checkin. This would
 typically be used for newline processing or other
 localization/canonicalization of files.
 
 Filters consist of a filter pattern followed by a filter command.
 Filter patterns are globs by default, rooted at the repository root.
 For example, to match any file ending in ``.txt`` in the root
 directory only, use the pattern ``*.txt``. To match any file ending
 in ``.c`` anywhere in the repository, use the pattern ``**.c``.
 For each file only the first matching filter applies.
 
 The filter command can start with a specifier, either ``pipe:`` or
 ``tempfile:``. If no specifier is given, ``pipe:`` is used by default.
 
 A ``pipe:`` command must accept data on stdin and return the transformed
 data on stdout.
 
 Pipe example::
 
   [encode]
   # uncompress gzip files on checkin to improve delta compression
   # note: not necessarily a good idea, just an example
   *.gz = pipe: gunzip
 
   [decode]
   # recompress gzip files when writing them to the working dir (we
   # can safely omit "pipe:", because it's the default)
   *.gz = gzip
 
 A ``tempfile:`` command is a template. The string ``INFILE`` is replaced
 with the name of a temporary file that contains the data to be
 filtered by the command. The string ``OUTFILE`` is replaced with the name
 of an empty temporary file, where the filtered data must be written by
 the command.
 
 .. note::
 
    The tempfile mechanism is recommended for Windows systems,
    where the standard shell I/O redirection operators often have
    strange effects and may corrupt the contents of your files.
 
 This filter mechanism is used internally by the ``eol`` extension to
 translate line ending characters between Windows (CRLF) and Unix (LF)
 format. We suggest you use the ``eol`` extension for convenience.
 
 
 ``defaults``
 ------------
 
 (defaults are deprecated. Don't use them. Use aliases instead)
 
 Use the ``[defaults]`` section to define command defaults, i.e. the
 default options/arguments to pass to the specified commands.
 
 The following example makes :hg:`log` run in verbose mode, and
 :hg:`status` show only the modified files, by default::
 
   [defaults]
   log = -v
   status = -m
 
 The actual commands, instead of their aliases, must be used when
 defining command defaults. The command defaults will also be applied
 to the aliases of the commands defined.
 
 
 ``diff``
 --------
 
 Settings used when displaying diffs. Everything except for ``unified``
 is a Boolean and defaults to False. See ``annotate`` section for
 related options for the annotate command.
 
 ``git``
     Use git extended diff format.
 
 ``nobinary``
     Omit git binary patches.
 
 ``nodates``
     Don't include dates in diff headers.
 
 ``showfunc``
     Show which function each change is in.
 
 ``ignorews``
     Ignore white space when comparing lines.
 
 ``ignorewsamount``
     Ignore changes in the amount of white space.
 
 ``ignoreblanklines``
     Ignore changes whose lines are all blank.
 
 ``unified``
     Number of lines of context to show.
 
 ``email``
 ---------
 
 Settings for extensions that send email messages.
 
 ``from``
     Optional. Email address to use in "From" header and SMTP envelope
     of outgoing messages.
 
 ``to``
     Optional. Comma-separated list of recipients' email addresses.
 
 ``cc``
     Optional. Comma-separated list of carbon copy recipients'
     email addresses.
 
 ``bcc``
     Optional. Comma-separated list of blind carbon copy recipients'
     email addresses.
 
 ``method``
     Optional. Method to use to send email messages. If value is ``smtp``
     (default), use SMTP (see the ``[smtp]`` section for configuration).
     Otherwise, use as name of program to run that acts like sendmail
     (takes ``-f`` option for sender, list of recipients on command line,
     message on stdin). Normally, setting this to ``sendmail`` or
     ``/usr/sbin/sendmail`` is enough to use sendmail to send messages.
 
 ``charsets``
     Optional. Comma-separated list of character sets considered
     convenient for recipients. Addresses, headers, and parts not
     containing patches of outgoing messages will be encoded in the
     first character set to which conversion from local encoding
     (``$HGENCODING``, ``ui.fallbackencoding``) succeeds. If correct
     conversion fails, the text in question is sent as is. Defaults to
     empty (explicit) list.
 
     Order of outgoing email character sets:
 
     1. ``us-ascii``: always first, regardless of settings
     2. ``email.charsets``: in order given by user
     3. ``ui.fallbackencoding``: if not in email.charsets
     4. ``$HGENCODING``: if not in email.charsets
     5. ``utf-8``: always last, regardless of settings
 
 Email example::
 
   [email]
   from = Joseph User <[e-mail]>
   method = /usr/sbin/sendmail
   # charsets for western Europeans
   # us-ascii, utf-8 omitted, as they are tried first and last
   charsets = iso-8859-1, iso-8859-15, windows-1252
 
 
 ``extensions``
 --------------
 
 Mercurial has an extension mechanism for adding new features. To
 enable an extension, create an entry for it in this section.
 
 If you know that the extension is already in Python's search path,
 you can give the name of the module, followed by ``=``, with nothing
 after the ``=``.
 
 Otherwise, give a name that you choose, followed by ``=``, followed by
 the path to the ``.py`` file (including the file name extension) that
 defines the extension.
 
 To explicitly disable an extension that is enabled in an hgrc of
 broader scope, prepend its path with ``!``, as in ``foo = !/ext/path``
 or ``foo = !`` when path is not supplied.
 
 Example for ``~/.hgrc``::
 
   [extensions]
   # (the progress extension will get loaded from Mercurial's path)
   progress =
   # (this extension will get loaded from the file specified)
   myfeature = ~/.hgext/myfeature.py
 
 
 ``format``
 ----------
 
 ``usestore``
     Enable or disable the "store" repository format which improves
     compatibility with systems that fold case or otherwise mangle
     filenames. Enabled by default. Disabling this option will allow
     you to store longer filenames in some situations at the expense of
     compatibility and ensures that the on-disk format of newly created
     repositories will be compatible with Mercurial before version 0.9.4.
 
 ``usefncache``
     Enable or disable the "fncache" repository format which enhances
     the "store" repository format (which has to be enabled to use
     fncache) to allow longer filenames and avoids using Windows
     reserved names, e.g. "nul". Enabled by default. Disabling this
     option ensures that the on-disk format of newly created
     repositories will be compatible with Mercurial before version 1.1.
 
 ``dotencode``
     Enable or disable the "dotencode" repository format which enhances
     the "fncache" repository format (which has to be enabled to use
     dotencode) to avoid issues with filenames starting with ._ on
     Mac OS X and spaces on Windows. Enabled by default. Disabling this
     option ensures that the on-disk format of newly created
     repositories will be compatible with Mercurial before version 1.7.
 
 ``graph``
 ---------
 
 Web graph view configuration. This section let you change graph
 elements display properties by branches, for instance to make the
 ``default`` branch stand out.
 
 Each line has the following format::
 
     <branch>.<argument> = <value>
 
 where ``<branch>`` is the name of the branch being
 customized. Example::
 
     [graph]
     # 2px width
     default.width = 2
     # red color
     default.color = FF0000
 
 Supported arguments:
 
 ``width``
     Set branch edges width in pixels.
 
 ``color``
     Set branch edges color in hexadecimal RGB notation.
 
 ``hooks``
 ---------
 
 Commands or Python functions that get automatically executed by
 various actions such as starting or finishing a commit. Multiple
 hooks can be run for the same action by appending a suffix to the
 action. Overriding a site-wide hook can be done by changing its
 value or setting it to an empty string.  Hooks can be prioritized
 by adding a prefix of ``priority`` to the hook name on a new line
 and setting the priority.  The default priority is 0 if
 not specified.
 
 Example ``.hg/hgrc``::
 
   [hooks]
   # update working directory after adding changesets
   changegroup.update = hg update
   # do not use the site-wide hook
   incoming =
   incoming.email = /my/email/hook
   incoming.autobuild = /my/build/hook
   # force autobuild hook to run before other incoming hooks
   priority.incoming.autobuild = 1
 
 Most hooks are run with environment variables set that give useful
 additional information. For each hook below, the environment
 variables it is passed are listed with names of the form ``$HG_foo``.
 
 ``changegroup``
   Run after a changegroup has been added via push, pull or unbundle.
   ID of the first new changeset is in ``$HG_NODE``. URL from which
   changes came is in ``$HG_URL``.
 
 ``commit``
   Run after a changeset has been created in the local repository. ID
   of the newly created changeset is in ``$HG_NODE``. Parent changeset
   IDs are in ``$HG_PARENT1`` and ``$HG_PARENT2``.
 
 ``incoming``
   Run after a changeset has been pulled, pushed, or unbundled into
   the local repository. The ID of the newly arrived changeset is in
   ``$HG_NODE``. URL that was source of changes came is in ``$HG_URL``.
 
 ``outgoing``
   Run after sending changes from local repository to another. ID of
   first changeset sent is in ``$HG_NODE``. Source of operation is in
   ``$HG_SOURCE``; see "preoutgoing" hook for description.
 
 ``post-<command>``
   Run after successful invocations of the associated command. The
   contents of the command line are passed as ``$HG_ARGS`` and the result
   code in ``$HG_RESULT``. Parsed command line arguments are passed as
   ``$HG_PATS`` and ``$HG_OPTS``. These contain string representations of
   the python data internally passed to <command>. ``$HG_OPTS`` is a
   dictionary of options (with unspecified options set to their defaults).
   ``$HG_PATS`` is a list of arguments. Hook failure is ignored.
 
 ``pre-<command>``
   Run before executing the associated command. The contents of the
   command line are passed as ``$HG_ARGS``. Parsed command line arguments
   are passed as ``$HG_PATS`` and ``$HG_OPTS``. These contain string
   representations of the data internally passed to <command>. ``$HG_OPTS``
   is a  dictionary of options (with unspecified options set to their
   defaults). ``$HG_PATS`` is a list of arguments. If the hook returns
   failure, the command doesn't execute and Mercurial returns the failure
   code.
 
 ``prechangegroup``
   Run before a changegroup is added via push, pull or unbundle. Exit
   status 0 allows the changegroup to proceed. Non-zero status will
   cause the push, pull or unbundle to fail. URL from which changes
   will come is in ``$HG_URL``.
 
 ``precommit``
   Run before starting a local commit. Exit status 0 allows the
   commit to proceed. Non-zero status will cause the commit to fail.
   Parent changeset IDs are in ``$HG_PARENT1`` and ``$HG_PARENT2``.
 
 ``prelistkeys``
   Run before listing pushkeys (like bookmarks) in the
   repository. Non-zero status will cause failure. The key namespace is
   in ``$HG_NAMESPACE``.
 
 ``preoutgoing``
   Run before collecting changes to send from the local repository to
   another. Non-zero status will cause failure. This lets you prevent
   pull over HTTP or SSH. Also prevents against local pull, push
   (outbound) or bundle commands, but not effective, since you can
   just copy files instead then. Source of operation is in
   ``$HG_SOURCE``. If "serve", operation is happening on behalf of remote
   SSH or HTTP repository. If "push", "pull" or "bundle", operation
   is happening on behalf of repository on same system.
 
 ``prepushkey``
   Run before a pushkey (like a bookmark) is added to the
   repository. Non-zero status will cause the key to be rejected. The
   key namespace is in ``$HG_NAMESPACE``, the key is in ``$HG_KEY``,
   the old value (if any) is in ``$HG_OLD``, and the new value is in
   ``$HG_NEW``.
 
 ``pretag``
   Run before creating a tag. Exit status 0 allows the tag to be
   created. Non-zero status will cause the tag to fail. ID of
   changeset to tag is in ``$HG_NODE``. Name of tag is in ``$HG_TAG``. Tag is
   local if ``$HG_LOCAL=1``, in repository if ``$HG_LOCAL=0``.
 
 ``pretxnchangegroup``
   Run after a changegroup has been added via push, pull or unbundle,
   but before the transaction has been committed. Changegroup is
   visible to hook program. This lets you validate incoming changes
   before accepting them. Passed the ID of the first new changeset in
   ``$HG_NODE``. Exit status 0 allows the transaction to commit. Non-zero
   status will cause the transaction to be rolled back and the push,
   pull or unbundle will fail. URL that was source of changes is in
   ``$HG_URL``.
 
 ``pretxncommit``
   Run after a changeset has been created but the transaction not yet
   committed. Changeset is visible to hook program. This lets you
   validate commit message and changes. Exit status 0 allows the
   commit to proceed. Non-zero status will cause the transaction to
   be rolled back. ID of changeset is in ``$HG_NODE``. Parent changeset
   IDs are in ``$HG_PARENT1`` and ``$HG_PARENT2``.
 
 ``preupdate``
   Run before updating the working directory. Exit status 0 allows
   the update to proceed. Non-zero status will prevent the update.
   Changeset ID of first new parent is in ``$HG_PARENT1``. If merge, ID
   of second new parent is in ``$HG_PARENT2``.
 
 ``listkeys``
   Run after listing pushkeys (like bookmarks) in the repository. The
   key namespace is in ``$HG_NAMESPACE``. ``$HG_VALUES`` is a
   dictionary containing the keys and values.
 
 ``pushkey``
   Run after a pushkey (like a bookmark) is added to the
   repository. The key namespace is in ``$HG_NAMESPACE``, the key is in
   ``$HG_KEY``, the old value (if any) is in ``$HG_OLD``, and the new
   value is in ``$HG_NEW``.
 
 ``tag``
   Run after a tag is created. ID of tagged changeset is in ``$HG_NODE``.
   Name of tag is in ``$HG_TAG``. Tag is local if ``$HG_LOCAL=1``, in
   repository if ``$HG_LOCAL=0``.
 
 ``update``
   Run after updating the working directory. Changeset ID of first
   new parent is in ``$HG_PARENT1``. If merge, ID of second new parent is
   in ``$HG_PARENT2``. If the update succeeded, ``$HG_ERROR=0``. If the
   update failed (e.g. because conflicts not resolved), ``$HG_ERROR=1``.
 
 .. note::
 
    It is generally better to use standard hooks rather than the
    generic pre- and post- command hooks as they are guaranteed to be
    called in the appropriate contexts for influencing transactions.
    Also, hooks like "commit" will be called in all contexts that
    generate a commit (e.g. tag) and not just the commit command.
 
 .. note::
 
    Environment variables with empty values may not be passed to
    hooks on platforms such as Windows. As an example, ``$HG_PARENT2``
    will have an empty value under Unix-like platforms for non-merge
    changesets, while it will not be available at all under Windows.
 
 The syntax for Python hooks is as follows::
 
   hookname = python:modulename.submodule.callable
   hookname = python:/path/to/python/module.py:callable
 
 Python hooks are run within the Mercurial process. Each hook is
 called with at least three keyword arguments: a ui object (keyword
 ``ui``), a repository object (keyword ``repo``), and a ``hooktype``
 keyword that tells what kind of hook is used. Arguments listed as
 environment variables above are passed as keyword arguments, with no
 ``HG_`` prefix, and names in lower case.
 
 If a Python hook returns a "true" value or raises an exception, this
 is treated as a failure.
 
 
 ``hostfingerprints``
 --------------------
 
 Fingerprints of the certificates of known HTTPS servers.
 A HTTPS connection to a server with a fingerprint configured here will
 only succeed if the servers certificate matches the fingerprint.
 This is very similar to how ssh known hosts works.
 The fingerprint is the SHA-1 hash value of the DER encoded certificate.
 The CA chain and web.cacerts is not used for servers with a fingerprint.
 
 For example::
 
     [hostfingerprints]
     hg.intevation.org = fa:1f:d9:48:f1:e7:74:30:38:8d:d8:58:b6:94:b8:58:28:7d:8b:d0
 
 This feature is only supported when using Python 2.6 or later.
 
 
 ``http_proxy``
 --------------
 
 Used to access web-based Mercurial repositories through a HTTP
 proxy.
 
 ``host``
     Host name and (optional) port of the proxy server, for example
     "myproxy:8000".
 
 ``no``
     Optional. Comma-separated list of host names that should bypass
     the proxy.
 
 ``passwd``
     Optional. Password to authenticate with at the proxy server.
 
 ``user``
     Optional. User name to authenticate with at the proxy server.
 
 ``always``
     Optional. Always use the proxy, even for localhost and any entries
     in ``http_proxy.no``. True or False. Default: False.
 
 ``merge-patterns``
 ------------------
 
 This section specifies merge tools to associate with particular file
 patterns. Tools matched here will take precedence over the default
 merge tool. Patterns are globs by default, rooted at the repository
 root.
 
 Example::
 
   [merge-patterns]
   **.c = kdiff3
   **.jpg = myimgmerge
 
 ``merge-tools``
 ---------------
 
 This section configures external merge tools to use for file-level
 merges. This section has likely been preconfigured at install time.
 Use :hg:`config merge-tools` to check the existing configuration.
 Also see :hg:`help merge-tools` for more details.
 
 Example ``~/.hgrc``::
 
   [merge-tools]
   # Override stock tool location
   kdiff3.executable = ~/bin/kdiff3
   # Specify command line
   kdiff3.args = $base $local $other -o $output
   # Give higher priority
   kdiff3.priority = 1
 
   # Changing the priority of preconfigured tool
   vimdiff.priority = 0
 
   # Define new tool
   myHtmlTool.args = -m $local $other $base $output
   myHtmlTool.regkey = Software\FooSoftware\HtmlMerge
   myHtmlTool.priority = 1
 
 Supported arguments:
 
 ``priority``
   The priority in which to evaluate this tool.
   Default: 0.
 
 ``executable``
   Either just the name of the executable or its pathname.  On Windows,
   the path can use environment variables with ${ProgramFiles} syntax.
   Default: the tool name.
 
 ``args``
   The arguments to pass to the tool executable. You can refer to the
   files being merged as well as the output file through these
   variables: ``$base``, ``$local``, ``$other``, ``$output``. The meaning
   of ``$local`` and ``$other`` can vary depending on which action is being
   performed. During and update or merge, ``$local`` represents the original
   state of the file, while ``$other`` represents the commit you are updating
   to or the commit you are merging with. During a rebase ``$local``
   represents the destination of the rebase, and ``$other`` represents the
   commit being rebased.
   Default: ``$local $base $other``
 
 ``premerge``
   Attempt to run internal non-interactive 3-way merge tool before
   launching external tool.  Options are ``true``, ``false``, ``keep`` or
   ``keep-merge3``. The ``keep`` option will leave markers in the file if the
   premerge fails. The ``keep-merge3`` will do the same but include information
   about the base of the merge in the marker (see internal :merge3 in
   :hg:`help merge-tools`).
   Default: True
 
 ``binary``
   This tool can merge binary files. Defaults to False, unless tool
   was selected by file pattern match.
 
 ``symlink``
   This tool can merge symlinks. Defaults to False, even if tool was
   selected by file pattern match.
 
 ``check``
   A list of merge success-checking options:
 
   ``changed``
     Ask whether merge was successful when the merged file shows no changes.
   ``conflicts``
     Check whether there are conflicts even though the tool reported success.
   ``prompt``
     Always prompt for merge success, regardless of success reported by tool.
 
 ``fixeol``
   Attempt to fix up EOL changes caused by the merge tool.
   Default: False
 
 ``gui``
   This tool requires a graphical interface to run. Default: False
 
 ``regkey``
   Windows registry key which describes install location of this
   tool. Mercurial will search for this key first under
   ``HKEY_CURRENT_USER`` and then under ``HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE``.
   Default: None
 
 ``regkeyalt``
   An alternate Windows registry key to try if the first key is not
   found.  The alternate key uses the same ``regname`` and ``regappend``
   semantics of the primary key.  The most common use for this key
   is to search for 32bit applications on 64bit operating systems.
   Default: None
 
 ``regname``
   Name of value to read from specified registry key. Defaults to the
   unnamed (default) value.
 
 ``regappend``
   String to append to the value read from the registry, typically
   the executable name of the tool.
   Default: None
 
 
 ``patch``
 ---------
 
 Settings used when applying patches, for instance through the 'import'
 command or with Mercurial Queues extension.
 
 ``eol``
     When set to 'strict' patch content and patched files end of lines
     are preserved. When set to ``lf`` or ``crlf``, both files end of
     lines are ignored when patching and the result line endings are
     normalized to either LF (Unix) or CRLF (Windows). When set to
     ``auto``, end of lines are again ignored while patching but line
     endings in patched files are normalized to their original setting
     on a per-file basis. If target file does not exist or has no end
     of line, patch line endings are preserved.
     Default: strict.
 
 
 ``paths``
 ---------
 
 Assigns symbolic names to repositories. The left side is the
 symbolic name, and the right gives the directory or URL that is the
 location of the repository. Default paths can be declared by setting
 the following entries.
 
 ``default``
     Directory or URL to use when pulling if no source is specified.
     Default is set to repository from which the current repository was
     cloned.
 
 ``default-push``
     Optional. Directory or URL to use when pushing if no destination
     is specified.
 
 Custom paths can be defined by assigning the path to a name that later can be
 used from the command line. Example::
 
     [paths]
     my_path = http://example.com/path
 
 To push to the path defined in ``my_path`` run the command::
 
     hg push my_path
 
 
 ``phases``
 ----------
 
 Specifies default handling of phases. See :hg:`help phases` for more
 information about working with phases.
 
 ``publish``
     Controls draft phase behavior when working as a server. When true,
     pushed changesets are set to public in both client and server and
     pulled or cloned changesets are set to public in the client.
     Default: True
 
 ``new-commit``
     Phase of newly-created commits.
     Default: draft
 
 ``checksubrepos``
     Check the phase of the current revision of each subrepository. Allowed
     values are "ignore", "follow" and "abort". For settings other than
     "ignore", the phase of the current revision of each subrepository is
     checked before committing the parent repository. If any of those phases is
     greater than the phase of the parent repository (e.g. if a subrepo is in a
     "secret" phase while the parent repo is in "draft" phase), the commit is
     either aborted (if checksubrepos is set to "abort") or the higher phase is
     used for the parent repository commit (if set to "follow").
     Default: "follow"
 
 
 ``profiling``
 -------------
 
 Specifies profiling type, format, and file output. Two profilers are
 supported: an instrumenting profiler (named ``ls``), and a sampling
 profiler (named ``stat``).
 
 In this section description, 'profiling data' stands for the raw data
 collected during profiling, while 'profiling report' stands for a
 statistical text report generated from the profiling data. The
 profiling is done using lsprof.
 
 ``type``
     The type of profiler to use.
     Default: ls.
 
     ``ls``
       Use Python's built-in instrumenting profiler. This profiler
       works on all platforms, but each line number it reports is the
       first line of a function. This restriction makes it difficult to
       identify the expensive parts of a non-trivial function.
     ``stat``
       Use a third-party statistical profiler, statprof. This profiler
       currently runs only on Unix systems, and is most useful for
       profiling commands that run for longer than about 0.1 seconds.
 
 ``format``
     Profiling format.  Specific to the ``ls`` instrumenting profiler.
     Default: text.
 
     ``text``
       Generate a profiling report. When saving to a file, it should be
       noted that only the report is saved, and the profiling data is
       not kept.
     ``kcachegrind``
       Format profiling data for kcachegrind use: when saving to a
       file, the generated file can directly be loaded into
       kcachegrind.
 
 ``frequency``
     Sampling frequency.  Specific to the ``stat`` sampling profiler.
     Default: 1000.
 
 ``output``
     File path where profiling data or report should be saved. If the
     file exists, it is replaced. Default: None, data is printed on
     stderr
 
 ``sort``
     Sort field.  Specific to the ``ls`` instrumenting profiler.
     One of ``callcount``, ``reccallcount``, ``totaltime`` and
     ``inlinetime``.
     Default: inlinetime.
 
 ``limit``
     Number of lines to show. Specific to the ``ls`` instrumenting profiler.
     Default: 30.
 
 ``nested``
     Show at most this number of lines of drill-down info after each main entry.
     This can help explain the difference between Total and Inline.
     Specific to the ``ls`` instrumenting profiler.
     Default: 5.
 
 ``revsetalias``
 ---------------
 
 Alias definitions for revsets. See :hg:`help revsets` for details.
 
 ``server``
 ----------
 
 Controls generic server settings.
 
 ``uncompressed``
     Whether to allow clients to clone a repository using the
     uncompressed streaming protocol. This transfers about 40% more
     data than a regular clone, but uses less memory and CPU on both
     server and client. Over a LAN (100 Mbps or better) or a very fast
     WAN, an uncompressed streaming clone is a lot faster (~10x) than a
     regular clone. Over most WAN connections (anything slower than
     about 6 Mbps), uncompressed streaming is slower, because of the
     extra data transfer overhead. This mode will also temporarily hold
     the write lock while determining what data to transfer.
     Default is True.
 
 ``preferuncompressed``
     When set, clients will try to use the uncompressed streaming
     protocol. Default is False.
 
 ``validate``
     Whether to validate the completeness of pushed changesets by
     checking that all new file revisions specified in manifests are
     present. Default is False.
 
 ``smtp``
 --------
 
 Configuration for extensions that need to send email messages.
 
 ``host``
     Host name of mail server, e.g. "mail.example.com".
 
 ``port``
     Optional. Port to connect to on mail server. Default: 465 (if
     ``tls`` is smtps) or 25 (otherwise).
 
 ``tls``
     Optional. Method to enable TLS when connecting to mail server: starttls,
     smtps or none. Default: none.
 
 ``verifycert``
     Optional. Verification for the certificate of mail server, when
     ``tls`` is starttls or smtps. "strict", "loose" or False. For
     "strict" or "loose", the certificate is verified as same as the
     verification for HTTPS connections (see ``[hostfingerprints]`` and
     ``[web] cacerts`` also). For "strict", sending email is also
     aborted, if there is no configuration for mail server in
     ``[hostfingerprints]`` and ``[web] cacerts``.  --insecure for
     :hg:`email` overwrites this as "loose". Default: "strict".
 
 ``username``
     Optional. User name for authenticating with the SMTP server.
     Default: none.
 
 ``password``
     Optional. Password for authenticating with the SMTP server. If not
     specified, interactive sessions will prompt the user for a
     password; non-interactive sessions will fail. Default: none.
 
 ``local_hostname``
     Optional. It's the hostname that the sender can use to identify
     itself to the MTA.
 
 
 ``subpaths``
 ------------
 
 Subrepository source URLs can go stale if a remote server changes name
 or becomes temporarily unavailable. This section lets you define
 rewrite rules of the form::
 
     <pattern> = <replacement>
 
 where ``pattern`` is a regular expression matching a subrepository
 source URL and ``replacement`` is the replacement string used to
 rewrite it. Groups can be matched in ``pattern`` and referenced in
 ``replacements``. For instance::
 
     http://server/(.*)-hg/ = http://hg.server/\1/
 
 rewrites ``http://server/foo-hg/`` into ``http://hg.server/foo/``.
 
 Relative subrepository paths are first made absolute, and the
 rewrite rules are then applied on the full (absolute) path. The rules
 are applied in definition order.
 
 ``trusted``
 -----------
 
 Mercurial will not use the settings in the
 ``.hg/hgrc`` file from a repository if it doesn't belong to a trusted
 user or to a trusted group, as various hgrc features allow arbitrary
 commands to be run. This issue is often encountered when configuring
 hooks or extensions for shared repositories or servers. However,
 the web interface will use some safe settings from the ``[web]``
 section.
 
 This section specifies what users and groups are trusted. The
 current user is always trusted. To trust everybody, list a user or a
 group with name ``*``. These settings must be placed in an
 *already-trusted file* to take effect, such as ``$HOME/.hgrc`` of the
 user or service running Mercurial.
 
 ``users``
   Comma-separated list of trusted users.
 
 ``groups``
   Comma-separated list of trusted groups.
 
 
 ``ui``
 ------
 
 User interface controls.
 
 ``archivemeta``
     Whether to include the .hg_archival.txt file containing meta data
     (hashes for the repository base and for tip) in archives created
     by the :hg:`archive` command or downloaded via hgweb.
     Default is True.
 
 ``askusername``
     Whether to prompt for a username when committing. If True, and
     neither ``$HGUSER`` nor ``$EMAIL`` has been specified, then the user will
     be prompted to enter a username. If no username is entered, the
     default ``USER@HOST`` is used instead.
     Default is False.
 
 ``commitsubrepos``
     Whether to commit modified subrepositories when committing the
     parent repository. If False and one subrepository has uncommitted
     changes, abort the commit.
     Default is False.
 
 ``debug``
     Print debugging information. True or False. Default is False.
 
 ``editor``
     The editor to use during a commit. Default is ``$EDITOR`` or ``vi``.
 
 ``fallbackencoding``
     Encoding to try if it's not possible to decode the changelog using
     UTF-8. Default is ISO-8859-1.
 
 ``ignore``
     A file to read per-user ignore patterns from. This file should be
     in the same format as a repository-wide .hgignore file. This
     option supports hook syntax, so if you want to specify multiple
     ignore files, you can do so by setting something like
     ``ignore.other = ~/.hgignore2``. For details of the ignore file
     format, see the ``hgignore(5)`` man page.
 
 ``interactive``
     Allow to prompt the user. True or False. Default is True.
 
 ``logtemplate``
     Template string for commands that print changesets.
 
 ``merge``
     The conflict resolution program to use during a manual merge.
     For more information on merge tools see :hg:`help merge-tools`.
     For configuring merge tools see the ``[merge-tools]`` section.
 
 ``mergemarkers``
     Sets the merge conflict marker label styling. The ``detailed``
     style uses the ``mergemarkertemplate`` setting to style the labels.
     The ``basic`` style just uses 'local' and 'other' as the marker label.
     One of ``basic`` or ``detailed``.
     Default is ``basic``.
 
 ``mergemarkertemplate``
     The template used to print the commit description next to each conflict
     marker during merge conflicts. See :hg:`help templates` for the template
     format.
     Defaults to showing the hash, tags, branches, bookmarks, author, and
     the first line of the commit description.
     You have to pay attention to encodings of managed files, if you
     use non-ASCII characters in tags, branches, bookmarks, author
     and/or commit descriptions. At template expansion, non-ASCII
     characters use the encoding specified by ``--encoding`` global
     option, ``HGENCODING`` or other locale setting environment
     variables. The difference of encoding between merged file and
     conflict markers causes serious problem.
 
 ``portablefilenames``
     Check for portable filenames. Can be ``warn``, ``ignore`` or ``abort``.
     Default is ``warn``.
     If set to ``warn`` (or ``true``), a warning message is printed on POSIX
     platforms, if a file with a non-portable filename is added (e.g. a file
     with a name that can't be created on Windows because it contains reserved
     parts like ``AUX``, reserved characters like ``:``, or would cause a case
     collision with an existing file).
     If set to ``ignore`` (or ``false``), no warning is printed.
     If set to ``abort``, the command is aborted.
     On Windows, this configuration option is ignored and the command aborted.
 
 ``quiet``
     Reduce the amount of output printed. True or False. Default is False.
 
 ``remotecmd``
     remote command to use for clone/push/pull operations. Default is ``hg``.
 
 ``reportoldssl``
     Warn if an SSL certificate is unable to be used due to using Python
     2.5 or earlier. True or False. Default is True.
 
 ``report_untrusted``
     Warn if a ``.hg/hgrc`` file is ignored due to not being owned by a
     trusted user or group. True or False. Default is True.
 
 ``slash``
     Display paths using a slash (``/``) as the path separator. This
     only makes a difference on systems where the default path
     separator is not the slash character (e.g. Windows uses the
     backslash character (``\``)).
     Default is False.
 
 ``ssh``
     command to use for SSH connections. Default is ``ssh``.
 
 ``strict``
     Require exact command names, instead of allowing unambiguous
     abbreviations. True or False. Default is False.
 
 ``style``
     Name of style to use for command output.
 
 ``timeout``
     The timeout used when a lock is held (in seconds), a negative value
     means no timeout. Default is 600.
 
 ``traceback``
     Mercurial always prints a traceback when an unknown exception
     occurs. Setting this to True will make Mercurial print a traceback
     on all exceptions, even those recognized by Mercurial (such as
     IOError or MemoryError). Default is False.
 
 ``username``
     The committer of a changeset created when running "commit".
     Typically a person's name and email address, e.g. ``Fred Widget
     <[e-mail]>``. Default is ``$EMAIL`` or ``username@hostname``. If
     the username in hgrc is empty, it has to be specified manually or
     in a different hgrc file (e.g. ``$HOME/.hgrc``, if the admin set
     ``username =``  in the system hgrc). Environment variables in the
     username are expanded.
 
 ``verbose``
     Increase the amount of output printed. True or False. Default is False.
 
 
 ``web``
 -------
 
 Web interface configuration. The settings in this section apply to
 both the builtin webserver (started by :hg:`serve`) and the script you
 run through a webserver (``hgweb.cgi`` and the derivatives for FastCGI
 and WSGI).
 
 The Mercurial webserver does no authentication (it does not prompt for
 usernames and passwords to validate *who* users are), but it does do
 authorization (it grants or denies access for *authenticated users*
 based on settings in this section). You must either configure your
 webserver to do authentication for you, or disable the authorization
 checks.
 
 For a quick setup in a trusted environment, e.g., a private LAN, where
 you want it to accept pushes from anybody, you can use the following
 command line::
 
     $ hg --config web.allow_push=* --config web.push_ssl=False serve
 
 Note that this will allow anybody to push anything to the server and
 that this should not be used for public servers.
 
 The full set of options is:
 
 ``accesslog``
     Where to output the access log. Default is stdout.
 
 ``address``
     Interface address to bind to. Default is all.
 
 ``allow_archive``
     List of archive format (bz2, gz, zip) allowed for downloading.
     Default is empty.
 
 ``allowbz2``
     (DEPRECATED) Whether to allow .tar.bz2 downloading of repository
     revisions.
     Default is False.
 
 ``allowgz``
     (DEPRECATED) Whether to allow .tar.gz downloading of repository
     revisions.
     Default is False.
 
 ``allowpull``
     Whether to allow pulling from the repository. Default is True.
 
 ``allow_push``
     Whether to allow pushing to the repository. If empty or not set,
     push is not allowed. If the special value ``*``, any remote user can
     push, including unauthenticated users. Otherwise, the remote user
     must have been authenticated, and the authenticated user name must
     be present in this list. The contents of the allow_push list are
     examined after the deny_push list.
 
 ``allow_read``
     If the user has not already been denied repository access due to
     the contents of deny_read, this list determines whether to grant
     repository access to the user. If this list is not empty, and the
     user is unauthenticated or not present in the list, then access is
     denied for the user. If the list is empty or not set, then access
     is permitted to all users by default. Setting allow_read to the
     special value ``*`` is equivalent to it not being set (i.e. access
     is permitted to all users). The contents of the allow_read list are
     examined after the deny_read list.
 
 ``allowzip``
     (DEPRECATED) Whether to allow .zip downloading of repository
     revisions. Default is False. This feature creates temporary files.
 
 ``archivesubrepos``
     Whether to recurse into subrepositories when archiving. Default is
     False.
 
 ``baseurl``
     Base URL to use when publishing URLs in other locations, so
     third-party tools like email notification hooks can construct
     URLs. Example: ``http://hgserver/repos/``.
 
 ``cacerts``
     Path to file containing a list of PEM encoded certificate
     authority certificates. Environment variables and ``~user``
     constructs are expanded in the filename. If specified on the
     client, then it will verify the identity of remote HTTPS servers
     with these certificates.
 
     This feature is only supported when using Python 2.6 or later. If you wish
     to use it with earlier versions of Python, install the backported
     version of the ssl library that is available from
     ``http://pypi.python.org``.
 
     To disable SSL verification temporarily, specify ``--insecure`` from
     command line.
 
     You can use OpenSSL's CA certificate file if your platform has
     one. On most Linux systems this will be
     ``/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt``. Otherwise you will have to
     generate this file manually. The form must be as follows::
 
         -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
         ... (certificate in base64 PEM encoding) ...
         -----END CERTIFICATE-----
         -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
         ... (certificate in base64 PEM encoding) ...
         -----END CERTIFICATE-----
 
 ``cache``
     Whether to support caching in hgweb. Defaults to True.
 
 ``collapse``
     With ``descend`` enabled, repositories in subdirectories are shown at
     a single level alongside repositories in the current path. With
     ``collapse`` also enabled, repositories residing at a deeper level than
     the current path are grouped behind navigable directory entries that
     lead to the locations of these repositories. In effect, this setting
     collapses each collection of repositories found within a subdirectory
     into a single entry for that subdirectory. Default is False.
 
 ``comparisoncontext``
     Number of lines of context to show in side-by-side file comparison. If
     negative or the value ``full``, whole files are shown. Default is 5.
     This setting can be overridden by a ``context`` request parameter to the
     ``comparison`` command, taking the same values.
 
 ``contact``
     Name or email address of the person in charge of the repository.
     Defaults to ui.username or ``$EMAIL`` or "unknown" if unset or empty.
 
 ``deny_push``
     Whether to deny pushing to the repository. If empty or not set,
     push is not denied. If the special value ``*``, all remote users are
     denied push. Otherwise, unauthenticated users are all denied, and
     any authenticated user name present in this list is also denied. The
     contents of the deny_push list are examined before the allow_push list.
 
 ``deny_read``
     Whether to deny reading/viewing of the repository. If this list is
     not empty, unauthenticated users are all denied, and any
     authenticated user name present in this list is also denied access to
     the repository. If set to the special value ``*``, all remote users
     are denied access (rarely needed ;). If deny_read is empty or not set,
     the determination of repository access depends on the presence and
     content of the allow_read list (see description). If both
     deny_read and allow_read are empty or not set, then access is
     permitted to all users by default. If the repository is being
     served via hgwebdir, denied users will not be able to see it in
     the list of repositories. The contents of the deny_read list have
     priority over (are examined before) the contents of the allow_read
     list.
 
 ``descend``
     hgwebdir indexes will not descend into subdirectories. Only repositories
     directly in the current path will be shown (other repositories are still
     available from the index corresponding to their containing path).
 
 ``description``
     Textual description of the repository's purpose or contents.
     Default is "unknown".
 
 ``encoding``
     Character encoding name. Default is the current locale charset.
     Example: "UTF-8"
 
 ``errorlog``
     Where to output the error log. Default is stderr.
 
 ``guessmime``
     Control MIME types for raw download of file content.
     Set to True to let hgweb guess the content type from the file
     extension. This will serve HTML files as ``text/html`` and might
     allow cross-site scripting attacks when serving untrusted
     repositories. Default is False.
 
 ``hidden``
     Whether to hide the repository in the hgwebdir index.
     Default is False.
 
 ``ipv6``
     Whether to use IPv6. Default is False.
 
 ``logoimg``
     File name of the logo image that some templates display on each page.
     The file name is relative to ``staticurl``. That is, the full path to
     the logo image is "staticurl/logoimg".
     If unset, ``hglogo.png`` will be used.
 
 ``logourl``
     Base URL to use for logos. If unset, ``http://mercurial.selenic.com/``
     will be used.
 
 ``maxchanges``
     Maximum number of changes to list on the changelog. Default is 10.
 
 ``maxfiles``
     Maximum number of files to list per changeset. Default is 10.
 
 ``maxshortchanges``
     Maximum number of changes to list on the shortlog, graph or filelog
     pages. Default is 60.
 
 ``name``
     Repository name to use in the web interface. Default is current
     working directory.
 
 ``port``
     Port to listen on. Default is 8000.
 
 ``prefix``
     Prefix path to serve from. Default is '' (server root).
 
 ``push_ssl``
     Whether to require that inbound pushes be transported over SSL to
     prevent password sniffing. Default is True.
 
 ``staticurl``
     Base URL to use for static files. If unset, static files (e.g. the
     hgicon.png favicon) will be served by the CGI script itself. Use
     this setting to serve them directly with the HTTP server.
     Example: ``http://hgserver/static/``.
 
 ``stripes``
     How many lines a "zebra stripe" should span in multi-line output.
     Default is 1; set to 0 to disable.
 
 ``style``
     Which template map style to use. The available options are the names of
     subdirectories in the HTML templates path. Default is ``paper``.
     Example: ``monoblue``
 
 ``templates``
     Where to find the HTML templates. The default path to the HTML templates
     can be obtained from ``hg debuginstall``.
 
 ``websub``
 ----------
 
 Web substitution filter definition. You can use this section to
 define a set of regular expression substitution patterns which
 let you automatically modify the hgweb server output.
 
 The default hgweb templates only apply these substitution patterns
 on the revision description fields. You can apply them anywhere
 you want when you create your own templates by adding calls to the
 "websub" filter (usually after calling the "escape" filter).
 
 This can be used, for example, to convert issue references to links
 to your issue tracker, or to convert "markdown-like" syntax into
 HTML (see the examples below).
 
 Each entry in this section names a substitution filter.
 The value of each entry defines the substitution expression itself.
 The websub expressions follow the old interhg extension syntax,
 which in turn imitates the Unix sed replacement syntax::
 
     patternname = s/SEARCH_REGEX/REPLACE_EXPRESSION/[i]
 
 You can use any separator other than "/". The final "i" is optional
 and indicates that the search must be case insensitive.
 
 Examples::
 
     [websub]
     issues = s|issue(\d+)|<a href="http://bts.example.org/issue\1">issue\1</a>|i
     italic = s/\b_(\S+)_\b/<i>\1<\/i>/
     bold = s/\*\b(\S+)\b\*/<b>\1<\/b>/
 
 ``worker``
 ----------
 
 Parallel master/worker configuration. We currently perform working
 directory updates in parallel on Unix-like systems, which greatly
 helps performance.
 
 ``numcpus``
     Number of CPUs to use for parallel operations. Default is 4 or the
     number of CPUs on the system, whichever is larger. A zero or
     negative value is treated as ``use the default``.

mercurial/scmutil.py

@@ -1,1022 +1,1028 b''
 # scmutil.py - Mercurial core utility functions
 #
 #  Copyright Matt Mackall <[e-mail]>
 #
 # This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
 # GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.
 
 from i18n import _
 from mercurial.node import nullrev
 import util, error, osutil, revset, similar, encoding, phases, parsers
 import pathutil
 import match as matchmod
 import os, errno, re, glob, tempfile
 
 if os.name == 'nt':
     import scmwindows as scmplatform
 else:
     import scmposix as scmplatform
 
 systemrcpath = scmplatform.systemrcpath
 userrcpath = scmplatform.userrcpath
 
 class status(tuple):
     '''Named tuple with a list of files per status. The 'deleted', 'unknown'
        and 'ignored' properties are only relevant to the working copy.
     '''
 
     __slots__ = ()
 
     def __new__(cls, modified, added, removed, deleted, unknown, ignored,
                 clean):
         return tuple.__new__(cls, (modified, added, removed, deleted, unknown,
                                    ignored, clean))
 
     @property
     def modified(self):
         '''files that have been modified'''
         return self[0]
 
     @property
     def added(self):
         '''files that have been added'''
         return self[1]
 
     @property
     def removed(self):
         '''files that have been removed'''
         return self[2]
 
     @property
     def deleted(self):
         '''files that are in the dirstate, but have been deleted from the
            working copy (aka "missing")
         '''
         return self[3]
 
     @property
     def unknown(self):
         '''files not in the dirstate that are not ignored'''
         return self[4]
 
     @property
     def ignored(self):
         '''files not in the dirstate that are ignored (by _dirignore())'''
         return self[5]
 
     @property
     def clean(self):
         '''files that have not been modified'''
         return self[6]
 
     def __repr__(self, *args, **kwargs):
         return (('<status modified=%r, added=%r, removed=%r, deleted=%r, '
                  'unknown=%r, ignored=%r, clean=%r>') % self)
 
 def itersubrepos(ctx1, ctx2):
     """find subrepos in ctx1 or ctx2"""
     # Create a (subpath, ctx) mapping where we prefer subpaths from
     # ctx1. The subpaths from ctx2 are important when the .hgsub file
     # has been modified (in ctx2) but not yet committed (in ctx1).
     subpaths = dict.fromkeys(ctx2.substate, ctx2)
     subpaths.update(dict.fromkeys(ctx1.substate, ctx1))
     for subpath, ctx in sorted(subpaths.iteritems()):
         yield subpath, ctx.sub(subpath)
 
 def nochangesfound(ui, repo, excluded=None):
     '''Report no changes for push/pull, excluded is None or a list of
     nodes excluded from the push/pull.
     '''
     secretlist = []
     if excluded:
         for n in excluded:
             if n not in repo:
                 # discovery should not have included the filtered revision,
                 # we have to explicitly exclude it until discovery is cleanup.
                 continue
             ctx = repo[n]
             if ctx.phase() >= phases.secret and not ctx.extinct():
                 secretlist.append(n)
 
     if secretlist:
         ui.status(_("no changes found (ignored %d secret changesets)\n")
                   % len(secretlist))
     else:
         ui.status(_("no changes found\n"))
 
 def checknewlabel(repo, lbl, kind):
     # Do not use the "kind" parameter in ui output.
     # It makes strings difficult to translate.
     if lbl in ['tip', '.', 'null']:
         raise util.Abort(_("the name '%s' is reserved") % lbl)
     for c in (':', '\0', '\n', '\r'):
         if c in lbl:
             raise util.Abort(_("%r cannot be used in a name") % c)
     try:
         int(lbl)
         raise util.Abort(_("cannot use an integer as a name"))
     except ValueError:
         pass
 
 def checkfilename(f):
     '''Check that the filename f is an acceptable filename for a tracked file'''
     if '\r' in f or '\n' in f:
         raise util.Abort(_("'\\n' and '\\r' disallowed in filenames: %r") % f)
 
 def checkportable(ui, f):
     '''Check if filename f is portable and warn or abort depending on config'''
     checkfilename(f)
     abort, warn = checkportabilityalert(ui)
     if abort or warn:
         msg = util.checkwinfilename(f)
         if msg:
             msg = "%s: %r" % (msg, f)
             if abort:
                 raise util.Abort(msg)
             ui.warn(_("warning: %s\n") % msg)
 
 def checkportabilityalert(ui):
     '''check if the user's config requests nothing, a warning, or abort for
     non-portable filenames'''
     val = ui.config('ui', 'portablefilenames', 'warn')
     lval = val.lower()
     bval = util.parsebool(val)
     abort = os.name == 'nt' or lval == 'abort'
     warn = bval or lval == 'warn'
     if bval is None and not (warn or abort or lval == 'ignore'):
         raise error.ConfigError(
             _("ui.portablefilenames value is invalid ('%s')") % val)
     return abort, warn
 
 class casecollisionauditor(object):
     def __init__(self, ui, abort, dirstate):
         self._ui = ui
         self._abort = abort
         allfiles = '\0'.join(dirstate._map)
         self._loweredfiles = set(encoding.lower(allfiles).split('\0'))
         self._dirstate = dirstate
         # The purpose of _newfiles is so that we don't complain about
         # case collisions if someone were to call this object with the
         # same filename twice.
         self._newfiles = set()
 
     def __call__(self, f):
         if f in self._newfiles:
             return
         fl = encoding.lower(f)
         if fl in self._loweredfiles and f not in self._dirstate:
             msg = _('possible case-folding collision for %s') % f
             if self._abort:
                 raise util.Abort(msg)
             self._ui.warn(_("warning: %s\n") % msg)
         self._loweredfiles.add(fl)
         self._newfiles.add(f)
 
 class abstractvfs(object):
     """Abstract base class; cannot be instantiated"""
 
     def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
         '''Prevent instantiation; don't call this from subclasses.'''
         raise NotImplementedError('attempted instantiating ' + str(type(self)))
 
     def tryread(self, path):
         '''gracefully return an empty string for missing files'''
         try:
             return self.read(path)
         except IOError, inst:
             if inst.errno != errno.ENOENT:
                 raise
         return ""
 
     def open(self, path, mode="r", text=False, atomictemp=False):
         self.open = self.__call__
         return self.__call__(path, mode, text, atomictemp)
 
     def read(self, path):
         fp = self(path, 'rb')
         try:
             return fp.read()
         finally:
             fp.close()
 
     def write(self, path, data):
         fp = self(path, 'wb')
         try:
             return fp.write(data)
         finally:
             fp.close()
 
     def append(self, path, data):
         fp = self(path, 'ab')
         try:
             return fp.write(data)
         finally:
             fp.close()
 
     def chmod(self, path, mode):
         return os.chmod(self.join(path), mode)
 
     def exists(self, path=None):
         return os.path.exists(self.join(path))
 
     def fstat(self, fp):
         return util.fstat(fp)
 
     def isdir(self, path=None):
         return os.path.isdir(self.join(path))
 
     def isfile(self, path=None):
         return os.path.isfile(self.join(path))
 
     def islink(self, path=None):
         return os.path.islink(self.join(path))
 
     def lexists(self, path=None):
         return os.path.lexists(self.join(path))
 
     def lstat(self, path=None):
         return os.lstat(self.join(path))
 
     def listdir(self, path=None):
         return os.listdir(self.join(path))
 
     def makedir(self, path=None, notindexed=True):
         return util.makedir(self.join(path), notindexed)
 
     def makedirs(self, path=None, mode=None):
         return util.makedirs(self.join(path), mode)
 
     def makelock(self, info, path):
         return util.makelock(info, self.join(path))
 
     def mkdir(self, path=None):
         return os.mkdir(self.join(path))
 
     def mkstemp(self, suffix='', prefix='tmp', dir=None, text=False):
         fd, name = tempfile.mkstemp(suffix=suffix, prefix=prefix,
                                     dir=self.join(dir), text=text)
         dname, fname = util.split(name)
         if dir:
             return fd, os.path.join(dir, fname)
         else:
             return fd, fname
 
     def readdir(self, path=None, stat=None, skip=None):
         return osutil.listdir(self.join(path), stat, skip)
 
     def readlock(self, path):
         return util.readlock(self.join(path))
 
     def rename(self, src, dst):
         return util.rename(self.join(src), self.join(dst))
 
     def readlink(self, path):
         return os.readlink(self.join(path))
 
     def setflags(self, path, l, x):
         return util.setflags(self.join(path), l, x)
 
     def stat(self, path=None):
         return os.stat(self.join(path))
 
     def unlink(self, path=None):
         return util.unlink(self.join(path))
 
     def unlinkpath(self, path=None, ignoremissing=False):
         return util.unlinkpath(self.join(path), ignoremissing)
 
     def utime(self, path=None, t=None):
         return os.utime(self.join(path), t)
 
 class vfs(abstractvfs):
     '''Operate files relative to a base directory
 
     This class is used to hide the details of COW semantics and
     remote file access from higher level code.
     '''
     def __init__(self, base, audit=True, expandpath=False, realpath=False):
         if expandpath:
             base = util.expandpath(base)
         if realpath:
             base = os.path.realpath(base)
         self.base = base
         self._setmustaudit(audit)
         self.createmode = None
         self._trustnlink = None
 
     def _getmustaudit(self):
         return self._audit
 
     def _setmustaudit(self, onoff):
         self._audit = onoff
         if onoff:
             self.audit = pathutil.pathauditor(self.base)
         else:
             self.audit = util.always
 
     mustaudit = property(_getmustaudit, _setmustaudit)
 
     @util.propertycache
     def _cansymlink(self):
         return util.checklink(self.base)
 
     @util.propertycache
     def _chmod(self):
         return util.checkexec(self.base)
 
     def _fixfilemode(self, name):
         if self.createmode is None or not self._chmod:
             return
         os.chmod(name, self.createmode & 0666)
 
     def __call__(self, path, mode="r", text=False, atomictemp=False):
         if self._audit:
             r = util.checkosfilename(path)
             if r:
                 raise util.Abort("%s: %r" % (r, path))
         self.audit(path)
         f = self.join(path)
 
         if not text and "b" not in mode:
             mode += "b" # for that other OS
 
         nlink = -1
         if mode not in ('r', 'rb'):
             dirname, basename = util.split(f)
             # If basename is empty, then the path is malformed because it points
             # to a directory. Let the posixfile() call below raise IOError.
             if basename:
                 if atomictemp:
                     util.ensuredirs(dirname, self.createmode)
                     return util.atomictempfile(f, mode, self.createmode)
                 try:
                     if 'w' in mode:
                         util.unlink(f)
                         nlink = 0
                     else:
                         # nlinks() may behave differently for files on Windows
                         # shares if the file is open.
                         fd = util.posixfile(f)
                         nlink = util.nlinks(f)
                         if nlink < 1:
                             nlink = 2 # force mktempcopy (issue1922)
                         fd.close()
                 except (OSError, IOError), e:
                     if e.errno != errno.ENOENT:
                         raise
                     nlink = 0
                     util.ensuredirs(dirname, self.createmode)
                 if nlink > 0:
                     if self._trustnlink is None:
                         self._trustnlink = nlink > 1 or util.checknlink(f)
                     if nlink > 1 or not self._trustnlink:
                         util.rename(util.mktempcopy(f), f)
         fp = util.posixfile(f, mode)
         if nlink == 0:
             self._fixfilemode(f)
         return fp
 
     def symlink(self, src, dst):
         self.audit(dst)
         linkname = self.join(dst)
         try:
             os.unlink(linkname)
         except OSError:
             pass
 
         util.ensuredirs(os.path.dirname(linkname), self.createmode)
 
         if self._cansymlink:
             try:
                 os.symlink(src, linkname)
             except OSError, err:
                 raise OSError(err.errno, _('could not symlink to %r: %s') %
                               (src, err.strerror), linkname)
         else:
             self.write(dst, src)
 
     def join(self, path):
         if path:
             return os.path.join(self.base, path)
         else:
             return self.base
 
 opener = vfs
 
 class auditvfs(object):
     def __init__(self, vfs):
         self.vfs = vfs
 
     def _getmustaudit(self):
         return self.vfs.mustaudit
 
     def _setmustaudit(self, onoff):
         self.vfs.mustaudit = onoff
 
     mustaudit = property(_getmustaudit, _setmustaudit)
 
 class filtervfs(abstractvfs, auditvfs):
     '''Wrapper vfs for filtering filenames with a function.'''
 
     def __init__(self, vfs, filter):
         auditvfs.__init__(self, vfs)
         self._filter = filter
 
     def __call__(self, path, *args, **kwargs):
         return self.vfs(self._filter(path), *args, **kwargs)
 
     def join(self, path):
         if path:
             return self.vfs.join(self._filter(path))
         else:
             return self.vfs.join(path)
 
 filteropener = filtervfs
 
 class readonlyvfs(abstractvfs, auditvfs):
     '''Wrapper vfs preventing any writing.'''
 
     def __init__(self, vfs):
         auditvfs.__init__(self, vfs)
 
     def __call__(self, path, mode='r', *args, **kw):
         if mode not in ('r', 'rb'):
             raise util.Abort('this vfs is read only')
         return self.vfs(path, mode, *args, **kw)
 
 
 def walkrepos(path, followsym=False, seen_dirs=None, recurse=False):
     '''yield every hg repository under path, always recursively.
     The recurse flag will only control recursion into repo working dirs'''
     def errhandler(err):
         if err.filename == path:
             raise err
     samestat = getattr(os.path, 'samestat', None)
     if followsym and samestat is not None:
         def adddir(dirlst, dirname):
             match = False
             dirstat = os.stat(dirname)
             for lstdirstat in dirlst:
                 if samestat(dirstat, lstdirstat):
                     match = True
                     break
             if not match:
                 dirlst.append(dirstat)
             return not match
     else:
         followsym = False
 
     if (seen_dirs is None) and followsym:
         seen_dirs = []
         adddir(seen_dirs, path)
     for root, dirs, files in os.walk(path, topdown=True, onerror=errhandler):
         dirs.sort()
         if '.hg' in dirs:
             yield root # found a repository
             qroot = os.path.join(root, '.hg', 'patches')
             if os.path.isdir(os.path.join(qroot, '.hg')):
                 yield qroot # we have a patch queue repo here
             if recurse:
                 # avoid recursing inside the .hg directory
                 dirs.remove('.hg')
             else:
                 dirs[:] = [] # don't descend further
         elif followsym:
             newdirs = []
             for d in dirs:
                 fname = os.path.join(root, d)
                 if adddir(seen_dirs, fname):
                     if os.path.islink(fname):
                         for hgname in walkrepos(fname, True, seen_dirs):
                             yield hgname
                     else:
                         newdirs.append(d)
             dirs[:] = newdirs
 
 def osrcpath():
     '''return default os-specific hgrc search path'''
-    path = systemrcpath()
+    path = []
+    defaultpath = os.path.join(util.datapath, 'default.d')
+    if os.path.isdir(defaultpath):
+        for f, kind in osutil.listdir(defaultpath):
+            if f.endswith('.rc'):
+                path.append(os.path.join(defaultpath, f))
+    path.extend(systemrcpath())
     path.extend(userrcpath())
     path = [os.path.normpath(f) for f in path]
     return path
 
 _rcpath = None
 
 def rcpath():
     '''return hgrc search path. if env var HGRCPATH is set, use it.
     for each item in path, if directory, use files ending in .rc,
     else use item.
     make HGRCPATH empty to only look in .hg/hgrc of current repo.
     if no HGRCPATH, use default os-specific path.'''
     global _rcpath
     if _rcpath is None:
         if 'HGRCPATH' in os.environ:
             _rcpath = []
             for p in os.environ['HGRCPATH'].split(os.pathsep):
                 if not p:
                     continue
                 p = util.expandpath(p)
                 if os.path.isdir(p):
                     for f, kind in osutil.listdir(p):
                         if f.endswith('.rc'):
                             _rcpath.append(os.path.join(p, f))
                 else:
                     _rcpath.append(p)
         else:
             _rcpath = osrcpath()
     return _rcpath
 
 def revsingle(repo, revspec, default='.'):
     if not revspec and revspec != 0:
         return repo[default]
 
     l = revrange(repo, [revspec])
     if not l:
         raise util.Abort(_('empty revision set'))
     return repo[l.last()]
 
 def revpair(repo, revs):
     if not revs:
         return repo.dirstate.p1(), None
 
     l = revrange(repo, revs)
 
     if not l:
         first = second = None
     elif l.isascending():
         first = l.min()
         second = l.max()
     elif l.isdescending():
         first = l.max()
         second = l.min()
     else:
         first = l.first()
         second = l.last()
 
     if first is None:
         raise util.Abort(_('empty revision range'))
 
     if first == second and len(revs) == 1 and _revrangesep not in revs[0]:
         return repo.lookup(first), None
 
     return repo.lookup(first), repo.lookup(second)
 
 _revrangesep = ':'
 
 def revrange(repo, revs):
     """Yield revision as strings from a list of revision specifications."""
 
     def revfix(repo, val, defval):
         if not val and val != 0 and defval is not None:
             return defval
         return repo[val].rev()
 
     seen, l = set(), revset.baseset([])
     for spec in revs:
         if l and not seen:
             seen = set(l)
         # attempt to parse old-style ranges first to deal with
         # things like old-tag which contain query metacharacters
         try:
             if isinstance(spec, int):
                 seen.add(spec)
                 l = l + revset.baseset([spec])
                 continue
 
             if _revrangesep in spec:
                 start, end = spec.split(_revrangesep, 1)
                 start = revfix(repo, start, 0)
                 end = revfix(repo, end, len(repo) - 1)
                 if end == nullrev and start < 0:
                     start = nullrev
                 rangeiter = repo.changelog.revs(start, end)
                 if not seen and not l:
                     # by far the most common case: revs = ["-1:0"]
                     l = revset.baseset(rangeiter)
                     # defer syncing seen until next iteration
                     continue
                 newrevs = set(rangeiter)
                 if seen:
                     newrevs.difference_update(seen)
                     seen.update(newrevs)
                 else:
                     seen = newrevs
                 l = l + revset.baseset(sorted(newrevs, reverse=start > end))
                 continue
             elif spec and spec in repo: # single unquoted rev
                 rev = revfix(repo, spec, None)
                 if rev in seen:
                     continue
                 seen.add(rev)
                 l = l + revset.baseset([rev])
                 continue
         except error.RepoLookupError:
             pass
 
         # fall through to new-style queries if old-style fails
         m = revset.match(repo.ui, spec, repo)
         if seen or l:
             dl = [r for r in m(repo, revset.spanset(repo)) if r not in seen]
             l = l + revset.baseset(dl)
             seen.update(dl)
         else:
             l = m(repo, revset.spanset(repo))
 
     return l
 
 def expandpats(pats):
     '''Expand bare globs when running on windows.
     On posix we assume it already has already been done by sh.'''
     if not util.expandglobs:
         return list(pats)
     ret = []
     for kindpat in pats:
         kind, pat = matchmod._patsplit(kindpat, None)
         if kind is None:
             try:
                 globbed = glob.glob(pat)
             except re.error:
                 globbed = [pat]
             if globbed:
                 ret.extend(globbed)
                 continue
         ret.append(kindpat)
     return ret
 
 def matchandpats(ctx, pats=[], opts={}, globbed=False, default='relpath'):
     '''Return a matcher and the patterns that were used.
     The matcher will warn about bad matches.'''
     if pats == ("",):
         pats = []
     if not globbed and default == 'relpath':
         pats = expandpats(pats or [])
 
     m = ctx.match(pats, opts.get('include'), opts.get('exclude'),
                          default)
     def badfn(f, msg):
         ctx._repo.ui.warn("%s: %s\n" % (m.rel(f), msg))
     m.bad = badfn
     return m, pats
 
 def match(ctx, pats=[], opts={}, globbed=False, default='relpath'):
     '''Return a matcher that will warn about bad matches.'''
     return matchandpats(ctx, pats, opts, globbed, default)[0]
 
 def matchall(repo):
     '''Return a matcher that will efficiently match everything.'''
     return matchmod.always(repo.root, repo.getcwd())
 
 def matchfiles(repo, files):
     '''Return a matcher that will efficiently match exactly these files.'''
     return matchmod.exact(repo.root, repo.getcwd(), files)
 
 def addremove(repo, pats=[], opts={}, dry_run=None, similarity=None):
     if dry_run is None:
         dry_run = opts.get('dry_run')
     if similarity is None:
         similarity = float(opts.get('similarity') or 0)
     # we'd use status here, except handling of symlinks and ignore is tricky
     m = match(repo[None], pats, opts)
     rejected = []
     m.bad = lambda x, y: rejected.append(x)
 
     added, unknown, deleted, removed = _interestingfiles(repo, m)
 
     unknownset = set(unknown)
     toprint = unknownset.copy()
     toprint.update(deleted)
     for abs in sorted(toprint):
         if repo.ui.verbose or not m.exact(abs):
             rel = m.rel(abs)
             if abs in unknownset:
                 status = _('adding %s\n') % ((pats and rel) or abs)
             else:
                 status = _('removing %s\n') % ((pats and rel) or abs)
             repo.ui.status(status)
 
     renames = _findrenames(repo, m, added + unknown, removed + deleted,
                            similarity)
 
     if not dry_run:
         _markchanges(repo, unknown, deleted, renames)
 
     for f in rejected:
         if f in m.files():
             return 1
     return 0
 
 def marktouched(repo, files, similarity=0.0):
     '''Assert that files have somehow been operated upon. files are relative to
     the repo root.'''
     m = matchfiles(repo, files)
     rejected = []
     m.bad = lambda x, y: rejected.append(x)
 
     added, unknown, deleted, removed = _interestingfiles(repo, m)
 
     if repo.ui.verbose:
         unknownset = set(unknown)
         toprint = unknownset.copy()
         toprint.update(deleted)
         for abs in sorted(toprint):
             if abs in unknownset:
                 status = _('adding %s\n') % abs
             else:
                 status = _('removing %s\n') % abs
             repo.ui.status(status)
 
     renames = _findrenames(repo, m, added + unknown, removed + deleted,
                            similarity)
 
     _markchanges(repo, unknown, deleted, renames)
 
     for f in rejected:
         if f in m.files():
             return 1
     return 0
 
 def _interestingfiles(repo, matcher):
     '''Walk dirstate with matcher, looking for files that addremove would care
     about.
 
     This is different from dirstate.status because it doesn't care about
     whether files are modified or clean.'''
     added, unknown, deleted, removed = [], [], [], []
     audit_path = pathutil.pathauditor(repo.root)
 
     ctx = repo[None]
     dirstate = repo.dirstate
     walkresults = dirstate.walk(matcher, sorted(ctx.substate), True, False,
                                 full=False)
     for abs, st in walkresults.iteritems():
         dstate = dirstate[abs]
         if dstate == '?' and audit_path.check(abs):
             unknown.append(abs)
         elif dstate != 'r' and not st:
             deleted.append(abs)
         # for finding renames
         elif dstate == 'r':
             removed.append(abs)
         elif dstate == 'a':
             added.append(abs)
 
     return added, unknown, deleted, removed
 
 def _findrenames(repo, matcher, added, removed, similarity):
     '''Find renames from removed files to added ones.'''
     renames = {}
     if similarity > 0:
         for old, new, score in similar.findrenames(repo, added, removed,
                                                    similarity):
             if (repo.ui.verbose or not matcher.exact(old)
                 or not matcher.exact(new)):
                 repo.ui.status(_('recording removal of %s as rename to %s '
                                  '(%d%% similar)\n') %
                                (matcher.rel(old), matcher.rel(new),
                                 score * 100))
             renames[new] = old
     return renames
 
 def _markchanges(repo, unknown, deleted, renames):
     '''Marks the files in unknown as added, the files in deleted as removed,
     and the files in renames as copied.'''
     wctx = repo[None]
     wlock = repo.wlock()
     try:
         wctx.forget(deleted)
         wctx.add(unknown)
         for new, old in renames.iteritems():
             wctx.copy(old, new)
     finally:
         wlock.release()
 
 def dirstatecopy(ui, repo, wctx, src, dst, dryrun=False, cwd=None):
     """Update the dirstate to reflect the intent of copying src to dst. For
     different reasons it might not end with dst being marked as copied from src.
     """
     origsrc = repo.dirstate.copied(src) or src
     if dst == origsrc: # copying back a copy?
         if repo.dirstate[dst] not in 'mn' and not dryrun:
             repo.dirstate.normallookup(dst)
     else:
         if repo.dirstate[origsrc] == 'a' and origsrc == src:
             if not ui.quiet:
                 ui.warn(_("%s has not been committed yet, so no copy "
                           "data will be stored for %s.\n")
                         % (repo.pathto(origsrc, cwd), repo.pathto(dst, cwd)))
             if repo.dirstate[dst] in '?r' and not dryrun:
                 wctx.add([dst])
         elif not dryrun:
             wctx.copy(origsrc, dst)
 
 def readrequires(opener, supported):
     '''Reads and parses .hg/requires and checks if all entries found
     are in the list of supported features.'''
     requirements = set(opener.read("requires").splitlines())
     missings = []
     for r in requirements:
         if r not in supported:
             if not r or not r[0].isalnum():
                 raise error.RequirementError(_(".hg/requires file is corrupt"))
             missings.append(r)
     missings.sort()
     if missings:
         raise error.RequirementError(
             _("repository requires features unknown to this Mercurial: %s")
             % " ".join(missings),
             hint=_("see http://mercurial.selenic.com/wiki/MissingRequirement"
                    " for more information"))
     return requirements
 
 class filecachesubentry(object):
     def __init__(self, path, stat):
         self.path = path
         self.cachestat = None
         self._cacheable = None
 
         if stat:
             self.cachestat = filecachesubentry.stat(self.path)
 
             if self.cachestat:
                 self._cacheable = self.cachestat.cacheable()
             else:
                 # None means we don't know yet
                 self._cacheable = None
 
     def refresh(self):
         if self.cacheable():
             self.cachestat = filecachesubentry.stat(self.path)
 
     def cacheable(self):
         if self._cacheable is not None:
             return self._cacheable
 
         # we don't know yet, assume it is for now
         return True
 
     def changed(self):
         # no point in going further if we can't cache it
         if not self.cacheable():
             return True
 
         newstat = filecachesubentry.stat(self.path)
 
         # we may not know if it's cacheable yet, check again now
         if newstat and self._cacheable is None:
             self._cacheable = newstat.cacheable()
 
             # check again
             if not self._cacheable:
                 return True
 
         if self.cachestat != newstat:
             self.cachestat = newstat
             return True
         else:
             return False
 
     @staticmethod
     def stat(path):
         try:
             return util.cachestat(path)
         except OSError, e:
             if e.errno != errno.ENOENT:
                 raise
 
 class filecacheentry(object):
     def __init__(self, paths, stat=True):
         self._entries = []
         for path in paths:
             self._entries.append(filecachesubentry(path, stat))
 
     def changed(self):
         '''true if any entry has changed'''
         for entry in self._entries:
             if entry.changed():
                 return True
         return False
 
     def refresh(self):
         for entry in self._entries:
             entry.refresh()
 
 class filecache(object):
     '''A property like decorator that tracks files under .hg/ for updates.
 
     Records stat info when called in _filecache.
 
     On subsequent calls, compares old stat info with new info, and recreates the
     object when any of the files changes, updating the new stat info in
     _filecache.
 
     Mercurial either atomic renames or appends for files under .hg,
     so to ensure the cache is reliable we need the filesystem to be able
     to tell us if a file has been replaced. If it can't, we fallback to
     recreating the object on every call (essentially the same behaviour as
     propertycache).
 
     '''
     def __init__(self, *paths):
         self.paths = paths
 
     def join(self, obj, fname):
         """Used to compute the runtime path of a cached file.
 
         Users should subclass filecache and provide their own version of this
         function to call the appropriate join function on 'obj' (an instance
         of the class that its member function was decorated).
         """
         return obj.join(fname)
 
     def __call__(self, func):
         self.func = func
         self.name = func.__name__
         return self
 
     def __get__(self, obj, type=None):
         # do we need to check if the file changed?
         if self.name in obj.__dict__:
             assert self.name in obj._filecache, self.name
             return obj.__dict__[self.name]
 
         entry = obj._filecache.get(self.name)
 
         if entry:
             if entry.changed():
                 entry.obj = self.func(obj)
         else:
             paths = [self.join(obj, path) for path in self.paths]
 
             # We stat -before- creating the object so our cache doesn't lie if
             # a writer modified between the time we read and stat
             entry = filecacheentry(paths, True)
             entry.obj = self.func(obj)
 
             obj._filecache[self.name] = entry
 
         obj.__dict__[self.name] = entry.obj
         return entry.obj
 
     def __set__(self, obj, value):
         if self.name not in obj._filecache:
             # we add an entry for the missing value because X in __dict__
             # implies X in _filecache
             paths = [self.join(obj, path) for path in self.paths]
             ce = filecacheentry(paths, False)
             obj._filecache[self.name] = ce
         else:
             ce = obj._filecache[self.name]
 
         ce.obj = value # update cached copy
         obj.__dict__[self.name] = value # update copy returned by obj.x
 
     def __delete__(self, obj):
         try:
             del obj.__dict__[self.name]
         except KeyError:
             raise AttributeError(self.name)
 
 class dirs(object):
     '''a multiset of directory names from a dirstate or manifest'''
 
     def __init__(self, map, skip=None):
         self._dirs = {}
         addpath = self.addpath
         if util.safehasattr(map, 'iteritems') and skip is not None:
             for f, s in map.iteritems():
                 if s[0] != skip:
                     addpath(f)
         else:
             for f in map:
                 addpath(f)
 
     def addpath(self, path):
         dirs = self._dirs
         for base in finddirs(path):
             if base in dirs:
                 dirs[base] += 1
                 return
             dirs[base] = 1
 
     def delpath(self, path):
         dirs = self._dirs
         for base in finddirs(path):
             if dirs[base] > 1:
                 dirs[base] -= 1
                 return
             del dirs[base]
 
     def __iter__(self):
         return self._dirs.iterkeys()
 
     def __contains__(self, d):
         return d in self._dirs
 
 if util.safehasattr(parsers, 'dirs'):
     dirs = parsers.dirs
 
 def finddirs(path):
     pos = path.rfind('/')
     while pos != -1:
         yield path[:pos]
         pos = path.rfind('/', 0, pos)

setup.py

@@ -1,628 +1,629 b''
 #
 # This is the mercurial setup script.
 #
 # 'python setup.py install', or
 # 'python setup.py --help' for more options
 
 import sys, platform
 if getattr(sys, 'version_info', (0, 0, 0)) < (2, 4, 0, 'final'):
     raise SystemExit("Mercurial requires Python 2.4 or later.")
 
 if sys.version_info[0] >= 3:
     def b(s):
         '''A helper function to emulate 2.6+ bytes literals using string
         literals.'''
         return s.encode('latin1')
     printf = eval('print')
     libdir_escape = 'unicode_escape'
 else:
     libdir_escape = 'string_escape'
     def b(s):
         '''A helper function to emulate 2.6+ bytes literals using string
         literals.'''
         return s
     def printf(*args, **kwargs):
         f = kwargs.get('file', sys.stdout)
         end = kwargs.get('end', '\n')
         f.write(b(' ').join(args) + end)
 
 # Solaris Python packaging brain damage
 try:
     import hashlib
     sha = hashlib.sha1()
 except ImportError:
     try:
         import sha
         sha.sha # silence unused import warning
     except ImportError:
         raise SystemExit(
             "Couldn't import standard hashlib (incomplete Python install).")
 
 try:
     import zlib
     zlib.compressobj # silence unused import warning
 except ImportError:
     raise SystemExit(
         "Couldn't import standard zlib (incomplete Python install).")
 
 # The base IronPython distribution (as of 2.7.1) doesn't support bz2
 isironpython = False
 try:
     isironpython = (platform.python_implementation()
                     .lower().find("ironpython") != -1)
 except AttributeError:
     pass
 
 if isironpython:
     sys.stderr.write("warning: IronPython detected (no bz2 support)\n")
 else:
     try:
         import bz2
         bz2.BZ2Compressor # silence unused import warning
     except ImportError:
         raise SystemExit(
             "Couldn't import standard bz2 (incomplete Python install).")
 
 import os, stat, subprocess, time
 import re
 import shutil
 import tempfile
 from distutils import log
 from distutils.core import setup, Command, Extension
 from distutils.dist import Distribution
 from distutils.command.build import build
 from distutils.command.build_ext import build_ext
 from distutils.command.build_py import build_py
 from distutils.command.install_lib import install_lib
 from distutils.command.install_scripts import install_scripts
 from distutils.spawn import spawn, find_executable
 from distutils import cygwinccompiler, file_util
 from distutils.errors import CCompilerError, DistutilsExecError
 from distutils.sysconfig import get_python_inc, get_config_var
 from distutils.version import StrictVersion
 
 convert2to3 = '--c2to3' in sys.argv
 if convert2to3:
     try:
         from distutils.command.build_py import build_py_2to3 as build_py
         from lib2to3.refactor import get_fixers_from_package as getfixers
     except ImportError:
         if sys.version_info[0] < 3:
             raise SystemExit("--c2to3 is only compatible with python3.")
         raise
     sys.path.append('contrib')
 elif sys.version_info[0] >= 3:
     raise SystemExit("setup.py with python3 needs --c2to3 (experimental)")
 
 scripts = ['hg']
 if os.name == 'nt':
     scripts.append('contrib/win32/hg.bat')
 
 # simplified version of distutils.ccompiler.CCompiler.has_function
 # that actually removes its temporary files.
 def hasfunction(cc, funcname):
     tmpdir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix='hg-install-')
     devnull = oldstderr = None
     try:
         try:
             fname = os.path.join(tmpdir, 'funcname.c')
             f = open(fname, 'w')
             f.write('int main(void) {\n')
             f.write('    %s();\n' % funcname)
             f.write('}\n')
             f.close()
             # Redirect stderr to /dev/null to hide any error messages
             # from the compiler.
             # This will have to be changed if we ever have to check
             # for a function on Windows.
             devnull = open('/dev/null', 'w')
             oldstderr = os.dup(sys.stderr.fileno())
             os.dup2(devnull.fileno(), sys.stderr.fileno())
             objects = cc.compile([fname], output_dir=tmpdir)
             cc.link_executable(objects, os.path.join(tmpdir, "a.out"))
         except Exception:
             return False
         return True
     finally:
         if oldstderr is not None:
             os.dup2(oldstderr, sys.stderr.fileno())
         if devnull is not None:
             devnull.close()
         shutil.rmtree(tmpdir)
 
 # py2exe needs to be installed to work
 try:
     import py2exe
     py2exe.Distribution # silence unused import warning
     py2exeloaded = True
     # import py2exe's patched Distribution class
     from distutils.core import Distribution
 except ImportError:
     py2exeloaded = False
 
 def runcmd(cmd, env):
     if sys.platform == 'plan9':
         # subprocess kludge to work around issues in half-baked Python
         # ports, notably bichued/python:
         _, out, err = os.popen3(cmd)
         return str(out), str(err)
     else:
         p = subprocess.Popen(cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
                              stderr=subprocess.PIPE, env=env)
         out, err = p.communicate()
         return out, err
 
 def runhg(cmd, env):
     out, err = runcmd(cmd, env)
     # If root is executing setup.py, but the repository is owned by
     # another user (as in "sudo python setup.py install") we will get
     # trust warnings since the .hg/hgrc file is untrusted. That is
     # fine, we don't want to load it anyway.  Python may warn about
     # a missing __init__.py in mercurial/locale, we also ignore that.
     err = [e for e in err.splitlines()
            if not e.startswith(b('not trusting file')) \
               and not e.startswith(b('warning: Not importing')) \
               and not e.startswith(b('obsolete feature not enabled'))]
     if err:
         printf("stderr from '%s':" % (' '.join(cmd)), file=sys.stderr)
         printf(b('\n').join([b('  ') + e for e in err]), file=sys.stderr)
         return ''
     return out
 
 version = ''
 
 # Execute hg out of this directory with a custom environment which
 # includes the pure Python modules in mercurial/pure. We also take
 # care to not use any hgrc files and do no localization.
 pypath = ['mercurial', os.path.join('mercurial', 'pure')]
 env = {'PYTHONPATH': os.pathsep.join(pypath),
        'HGRCPATH': '',
        'LANGUAGE': 'C'}
 if 'LD_LIBRARY_PATH' in os.environ:
     env['LD_LIBRARY_PATH'] = os.environ['LD_LIBRARY_PATH']
 if 'SystemRoot' in os.environ:
     # Copy SystemRoot into the custom environment for Python 2.6
     # under Windows. Otherwise, the subprocess will fail with
     # error 0xc0150004. See: http://bugs.python.org/issue3440
     env['SystemRoot'] = os.environ['SystemRoot']
 
 if os.path.isdir('.hg'):
     cmd = [sys.executable, 'hg', 'log', '-r', '.', '--template', '{tags}\n']
     numerictags = [t for t in runhg(cmd, env).split() if t[0].isdigit()]
     hgid = runhg([sys.executable, 'hg', 'id', '-i'], env).strip()
     if numerictags: # tag(s) found
         version = numerictags[-1]
         if hgid.endswith('+'): # propagate the dirty status to the tag
             version += '+'
     else: # no tag found
         cmd = [sys.executable, 'hg', 'parents', '--template',
                '{latesttag}+{latesttagdistance}-']
         version = runhg(cmd, env) + hgid
     if version.endswith('+'):
         version += time.strftime('%Y%m%d')
 elif os.path.exists('.hg_archival.txt'):
     kw = dict([[t.strip() for t in l.split(':', 1)]
                for l in open('.hg_archival.txt')])
     if 'tag' in kw:
         version =  kw['tag']
     elif 'latesttag' in kw:
         version = '%(latesttag)s+%(latesttagdistance)s-%(node).12s' % kw
     else:
         version = kw.get('node', '')[:12]
 
 if version:
     f = open("mercurial/__version__.py", "w")
     f.write('# this file is autogenerated by setup.py\n')
     f.write('version = "%s"\n' % version)
     f.close()
 
 
 try:
     from mercurial import __version__
     version = __version__.version
 except ImportError:
     version = 'unknown'
 
 class hgbuild(build):
     # Insert hgbuildmo first so that files in mercurial/locale/ are found
     # when build_py is run next.
     sub_commands = [('build_mo', None),
 
     # We also need build_ext before build_py. Otherwise, when 2to3 is
     # called (in build_py), it will not find osutil & friends,
     # thinking that those modules are global and, consequently, making
     # a mess, now that all module imports are global.
 
                     ('build_ext', build.has_ext_modules),
                    ] + build.sub_commands
 
 class hgbuildmo(build):
 
     description = "build translations (.mo files)"
 
     def run(self):
         if not find_executable('msgfmt'):
             self.warn("could not find msgfmt executable, no translations "
                      "will be built")
             return
 
         podir = 'i18n'
         if not os.path.isdir(podir):
             self.warn("could not find %s/ directory" % podir)
             return
 
         join = os.path.join
         for po in os.listdir(podir):
             if not po.endswith('.po'):
                 continue
             pofile = join(podir, po)
             modir = join('locale', po[:-3], 'LC_MESSAGES')
             mofile = join(modir, 'hg.mo')
             mobuildfile = join('mercurial', mofile)
             cmd = ['msgfmt', '-v', '-o', mobuildfile, pofile]
             if sys.platform != 'sunos5':
                 # msgfmt on Solaris does not know about -c
                 cmd.append('-c')
             self.mkpath(join('mercurial', modir))
             self.make_file([pofile], mobuildfile, spawn, (cmd,))
 
 
 class hgdist(Distribution):
     pure = 0
 
     global_options = Distribution.global_options + \
                      [('pure', None, "use pure (slow) Python "
                         "code instead of C extensions"),
                       ('c2to3', None, "(experimental!) convert "
                         "code with 2to3"),
                      ]
 
     def has_ext_modules(self):
         # self.ext_modules is emptied in hgbuildpy.finalize_options which is
         # too late for some cases
         return not self.pure and Distribution.has_ext_modules(self)
 
 class hgbuildext(build_ext):
 
     def build_extension(self, ext):
         try:
             build_ext.build_extension(self, ext)
         except CCompilerError:
             if not getattr(ext, 'optional', False):
                 raise
             log.warn("Failed to build optional extension '%s' (skipping)",
                      ext.name)
 
 class hgbuildpy(build_py):
     if convert2to3:
         fixer_names = sorted(set(getfixers("lib2to3.fixes") +
                                  getfixers("hgfixes")))
 
     def finalize_options(self):
         build_py.finalize_options(self)
 
         if self.distribution.pure:
             if self.py_modules is None:
                 self.py_modules = []
             for ext in self.distribution.ext_modules:
                 if ext.name.startswith("mercurial."):
                     self.py_modules.append("mercurial.pure.%s" % ext.name[10:])
             self.distribution.ext_modules = []
         else:
             h = os.path.join(get_python_inc(), 'Python.h')
             if not os.path.exists(h):
                 raise SystemExit('Python headers are required to build '
                                  'Mercurial but weren\'t found in %s' % h)
 
     def find_modules(self):
         modules = build_py.find_modules(self)
         for module in modules:
             if module[0] == "mercurial.pure":
                 if module[1] != "__init__":
                     yield ("mercurial", module[1], module[2])
             else:
                 yield module
 
 class buildhgextindex(Command):
     description = 'generate prebuilt index of hgext (for frozen package)'
     user_options = []
     _indexfilename = 'hgext/__index__.py'
 
     def initialize_options(self):
         pass
 
     def finalize_options(self):
         pass
 
     def run(self):
         if os.path.exists(self._indexfilename):
             f = open(self._indexfilename, 'w')
             f.write('# empty\n')
             f.close()
 
         # here no extension enabled, disabled() lists up everything
         code = ('import pprint; from mercurial import extensions; '
                 'pprint.pprint(extensions.disabled())')
         out, err = runcmd([sys.executable, '-c', code], env)
         if err:
             raise DistutilsExecError(err)
 
         f = open(self._indexfilename, 'w')
         f.write('# this file is autogenerated by setup.py\n')
         f.write('docs = ')
         f.write(out)
         f.close()
 
 class buildhgexe(build_ext):
     description = 'compile hg.exe from mercurial/exewrapper.c'
 
     def build_extensions(self):
         if os.name != 'nt':
             return
         if isinstance(self.compiler, HackedMingw32CCompiler):
             self.compiler.compiler_so = self.compiler.compiler # no -mdll
             self.compiler.dll_libraries = [] # no -lmsrvc90
         hv = sys.hexversion
         pythonlib = 'python%d%d' % (hv >> 24, (hv >> 16) & 0xff)
         f = open('mercurial/hgpythonlib.h', 'wb')
         f.write('/* this file is autogenerated by setup.py */\n')
         f.write('#define HGPYTHONLIB "%s"\n' % pythonlib)
         f.close()
         objects = self.compiler.compile(['mercurial/exewrapper.c'],
                                          output_dir=self.build_temp)
         dir = os.path.dirname(self.get_ext_fullpath('dummy'))
         target = os.path.join(dir, 'hg')
         self.compiler.link_executable(objects, target,
                                       libraries=[],
                                       output_dir=self.build_temp)
 
 class hginstalllib(install_lib):
     '''
     This is a specialization of install_lib that replaces the copy_file used
     there so that it supports setting the mode of files after copying them,
     instead of just preserving the mode that the files originally had.  If your
     system has a umask of something like 027, preserving the permissions when
     copying will lead to a broken install.
 
     Note that just passing keep_permissions=False to copy_file would be
     insufficient, as it might still be applying a umask.
     '''
 
     def run(self):
         realcopyfile = file_util.copy_file
         def copyfileandsetmode(*args, **kwargs):
             src, dst = args[0], args[1]
             dst, copied = realcopyfile(*args, **kwargs)
             if copied:
                 st = os.stat(src)
                 # Persist executable bit (apply it to group and other if user
                 # has it)
                 if st[stat.ST_MODE] & stat.S_IXUSR:
                     setmode = 0755
                 else:
                     setmode = 0644
                 os.chmod(dst, (stat.S_IMODE(st[stat.ST_MODE]) & ~0777) |
                          setmode)
         file_util.copy_file = copyfileandsetmode
         try:
             install_lib.run(self)
         finally:
             file_util.copy_file = realcopyfile
 
 class hginstallscripts(install_scripts):
     '''
     This is a specialization of install_scripts that replaces the @LIBDIR@ with
     the configured directory for modules. If possible, the path is made relative
     to the directory for scripts.
     '''
 
     def initialize_options(self):
         install_scripts.initialize_options(self)
 
         self.install_lib = None
 
     def finalize_options(self):
         install_scripts.finalize_options(self)
         self.set_undefined_options('install',
                                    ('install_lib', 'install_lib'))
 
     def run(self):
         install_scripts.run(self)
 
         if (os.path.splitdrive(self.install_dir)[0] !=
             os.path.splitdrive(self.install_lib)[0]):
             # can't make relative paths from one drive to another, so use an
             # absolute path instead
             libdir = self.install_lib
         else:
             common = os.path.commonprefix((self.install_dir, self.install_lib))
             rest = self.install_dir[len(common):]
             uplevel = len([n for n in os.path.split(rest) if n])
 
             libdir =  uplevel * ('..' + os.sep) + self.install_lib[len(common):]
 
         for outfile in self.outfiles:
             fp = open(outfile, 'rb')
             data = fp.read()
             fp.close()
 
             # skip binary files
             if b('\0') in data:
                 continue
 
             data = data.replace(b('@LIBDIR@'), libdir.encode(libdir_escape))
             fp = open(outfile, 'wb')
             fp.write(data)
             fp.close()
 
 cmdclass = {'build': hgbuild,
             'build_mo': hgbuildmo,
             'build_ext': hgbuildext,
             'build_py': hgbuildpy,
             'build_hgextindex': buildhgextindex,
             'install_lib': hginstalllib,
             'install_scripts': hginstallscripts,
             'build_hgexe': buildhgexe,
             }
 
 packages = ['mercurial', 'mercurial.hgweb', 'mercurial.httpclient',
             'hgext', 'hgext.convert', 'hgext.highlight', 'hgext.zeroconf',
             'hgext.largefiles']
 
 pymodules = []
 
 common_depends = ['mercurial/util.h']
 
 extmodules = [
     Extension('mercurial.base85', ['mercurial/base85.c'],
               depends=common_depends),
     Extension('mercurial.bdiff', ['mercurial/bdiff.c'],
               depends=common_depends),
     Extension('mercurial.diffhelpers', ['mercurial/diffhelpers.c'],
               depends=common_depends),
     Extension('mercurial.mpatch', ['mercurial/mpatch.c'],
               depends=common_depends),
     Extension('mercurial.parsers', ['mercurial/dirs.c',
                                     'mercurial/parsers.c',
                                     'mercurial/pathencode.c'],
               depends=common_depends),
     ]
 
 osutil_ldflags = []
 
 if sys.platform == 'darwin':
     osutil_ldflags += ['-framework', 'ApplicationServices']
 
 # disable osutil.c under windows + python 2.4 (issue1364)
 if sys.platform == 'win32' and sys.version_info < (2, 5, 0, 'final'):
     pymodules.append('mercurial.pure.osutil')
 else:
     extmodules.append(Extension('mercurial.osutil', ['mercurial/osutil.c'],
                                 extra_link_args=osutil_ldflags,
                                 depends=common_depends))
 
 # the -mno-cygwin option has been deprecated for years
 Mingw32CCompiler = cygwinccompiler.Mingw32CCompiler
 
 class HackedMingw32CCompiler(cygwinccompiler.Mingw32CCompiler):
     def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
         Mingw32CCompiler.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
         for i in 'compiler compiler_so linker_exe linker_so'.split():
             try:
                 getattr(self, i).remove('-mno-cygwin')
             except ValueError:
                 pass
 
 cygwinccompiler.Mingw32CCompiler = HackedMingw32CCompiler
 
 packagedata = {'mercurial': ['locale/*/LC_MESSAGES/hg.mo',
                              'help/*.txt',
+                             'default.d/*.rc',
                              'dummycert.pem']}
 
 def ordinarypath(p):
     return p and p[0] != '.' and p[-1] != '~'
 
 for root in ('templates',):
     for curdir, dirs, files in os.walk(os.path.join('mercurial', root)):
         curdir = curdir.split(os.sep, 1)[1]
         dirs[:] = filter(ordinarypath, dirs)
         for f in filter(ordinarypath, files):
             f = os.path.join(curdir, f)
             packagedata['mercurial'].append(f)
 
 datafiles = []
 setupversion = version
 extra = {}
 
 if py2exeloaded:
     extra['console'] = [
         {'script':'hg',
          'copyright':'Copyright (C) 2005-2010 Matt Mackall and others',
          'product_version':version}]
     # sub command of 'build' because 'py2exe' does not handle sub_commands
     build.sub_commands.insert(0, ('build_hgextindex', None))
 
 if os.name == 'nt':
     # Windows binary file versions for exe/dll files must have the
     # form W.X.Y.Z, where W,X,Y,Z are numbers in the range 0..65535
     setupversion = version.split('+', 1)[0]
 
 if sys.platform == 'darwin' and os.path.exists('/usr/bin/xcodebuild'):
     version = runcmd(['/usr/bin/xcodebuild', '-version'], {})[0].splitlines()
     if version:
         version = version[0]
         xcode4 = (version.startswith('Xcode') and
                   StrictVersion(version.split()[1]) >= StrictVersion('4.0'))
         xcode51 = re.match(r'^Xcode\s+5\.1', version) is not None
     else:
         # xcodebuild returns empty on OS X Lion with XCode 4.3 not
         # installed, but instead with only command-line tools. Assume
         # that only happens on >= Lion, thus no PPC support.
         xcode4 = True
         xcode51 = False
 
     # XCode 4.0 dropped support for ppc architecture, which is hardcoded in
     # distutils.sysconfig
     if xcode4:
         os.environ['ARCHFLAGS'] = ''
 
     # XCode 5.1 changes clang such that it now fails to compile if the
     # -mno-fused-madd flag is passed, but the version of Python shipped with
     # OS X 10.9 Mavericks includes this flag. This causes problems in all
     # C extension modules, and a bug has been filed upstream at
     # http://bugs.python.org/issue21244. We also need to patch this here
     # so Mercurial can continue to compile in the meantime.
     if xcode51:
         cflags = get_config_var('CFLAGS')
         if cflags and re.search(r'-mno-fused-madd\b', cflags) is not None:
             os.environ['CFLAGS'] = (
                 os.environ.get('CFLAGS', '') + ' -Qunused-arguments')
 
 setup(name='mercurial',
       version=setupversion,
       author='Matt Mackall and many others',
       author_email='[e-mail]',
       url='http://mercurial.selenic.com/',
       download_url='http://mercurial.selenic.com/release/',
       description=('Fast scalable distributed SCM (revision control, version '
                    'control) system'),
       long_description=('Mercurial is a distributed SCM tool written in Python.'
                         ' It is used by a number of large projects that require'
                         ' fast, reliable distributed revision control, such as '
                         'Mozilla.'),
       license='GNU GPLv2 or any later version',
       classifiers=[
           'Development Status :: 6 - Mature',
           'Environment :: Console',
           'Intended Audience :: Developers',
           'Intended Audience :: System Administrators',
           'License :: OSI Approved :: GNU General Public License (GPL)',
           'Natural Language :: Danish',
           'Natural Language :: English',
           'Natural Language :: German',
           'Natural Language :: Italian',
           'Natural Language :: Japanese',
           'Natural Language :: Portuguese (Brazilian)',
           'Operating System :: Microsoft :: Windows',
           'Operating System :: OS Independent',
           'Operating System :: POSIX',
           'Programming Language :: C',
           'Programming Language :: Python',
           'Topic :: Software Development :: Version Control',
       ],
       scripts=scripts,
       packages=packages,
       py_modules=pymodules,
       ext_modules=extmodules,
       data_files=datafiles,
       package_data=packagedata,
       cmdclass=cmdclass,
       distclass=hgdist,
       options={'py2exe': {'packages': ['hgext', 'email']},
                'bdist_mpkg': {'zipdist': False,
                               'license': 'COPYING',
                               'readme': 'contrib/macosx/Readme.html',
                               'welcome': 'contrib/macosx/Welcome.html',
                               },
                },
       **extra)