merge.graft: add option to keep second parent

Currently merge.graft re-writes the dirstate so only a single
parent is kept. For some cases, like evolving a merge commit,
this behaviour is not desired. More specifically, this is
needed to fix issue4389.

mercurial/merge.py

@@ -1,1524 +1,1530 b''
 # merge.py - directory-level update/merge handling for Mercurial
 #
 # Copyright 2006, 2007 Matt Mackall <[e-mail]>
 #
 # This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
 # GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.
 
 from __future__ import absolute_import
 
 import errno
 import os
 import shutil
 import struct
 
 from .i18n import _
 from .node import (
     bin,
     hex,
     nullhex,
     nullid,
     nullrev,
 )
 from . import (
     copies,
     destutil,
     error,
     filemerge,
     obsolete,
     subrepo,
     util,
     worker,
 )
 
 _pack = struct.pack
 _unpack = struct.unpack
 
 def _droponode(data):
     # used for compatibility for v1
     bits = data.split('\0')
     bits = bits[:-2] + bits[-1:]
     return '\0'.join(bits)
 
 class mergestate(object):
     '''track 3-way merge state of individual files
 
     The merge state is stored on disk when needed. Two files are used: one with
     an old format (version 1), and one with a new format (version 2). Version 2
     stores a superset of the data in version 1, including new kinds of records
     in the future. For more about the new format, see the documentation for
     `_readrecordsv2`.
 
     Each record can contain arbitrary content, and has an associated type. This
     `type` should be a letter. If `type` is uppercase, the record is mandatory:
     versions of Mercurial that don't support it should abort. If `type` is
     lowercase, the record can be safely ignored.
 
     Currently known records:
 
     L: the node of the "local" part of the merge (hexified version)
     O: the node of the "other" part of the merge (hexified version)
     F: a file to be merged entry
     C: a change/delete or delete/change conflict
     D: a file that the external merge driver will merge internally
        (experimental)
     m: the external merge driver defined for this merge plus its run state
        (experimental)
     X: unsupported mandatory record type (used in tests)
     x: unsupported advisory record type (used in tests)
 
     Merge driver run states (experimental):
     u: driver-resolved files unmarked -- needs to be run next time we're about
        to resolve or commit
     m: driver-resolved files marked -- only needs to be run before commit
     s: success/skipped -- does not need to be run any more
 
     '''
     statepathv1 = 'merge/state'
     statepathv2 = 'merge/state2'
 
     @staticmethod
     def clean(repo, node=None, other=None):
         """Initialize a brand new merge state, removing any existing state on
         disk."""
         ms = mergestate(repo)
         ms.reset(node, other)
         return ms
 
     @staticmethod
     def read(repo):
         """Initialize the merge state, reading it from disk."""
         ms = mergestate(repo)
         ms._read()
         return ms
 
     def __init__(self, repo):
         """Initialize the merge state.
 
         Do not use this directly! Instead call read() or clean()."""
         self._repo = repo
         self._dirty = False
 
     def reset(self, node=None, other=None):
         self._state = {}
         self._local = None
         self._other = None
         for var in ('localctx', 'otherctx'):
             if var in vars(self):
                 delattr(self, var)
         if node:
             self._local = node
             self._other = other
         self._readmergedriver = None
         if self.mergedriver:
             self._mdstate = 's'
         else:
             self._mdstate = 'u'
         shutil.rmtree(self._repo.join('merge'), True)
         self._results = {}
         self._dirty = False
 
     def _read(self):
         """Analyse each record content to restore a serialized state from disk
 
         This function process "record" entry produced by the de-serialization
         of on disk file.
         """
         self._state = {}
         self._local = None
         self._other = None
         for var in ('localctx', 'otherctx'):
             if var in vars(self):
                 delattr(self, var)
         self._readmergedriver = None
         self._mdstate = 's'
         unsupported = set()
         records = self._readrecords()
         for rtype, record in records:
             if rtype == 'L':
                 self._local = bin(record)
             elif rtype == 'O':
                 self._other = bin(record)
             elif rtype == 'm':
                 bits = record.split('\0', 1)
                 mdstate = bits[1]
                 if len(mdstate) != 1 or mdstate not in 'ums':
                     # the merge driver should be idempotent, so just rerun it
                     mdstate = 'u'
 
                 self._readmergedriver = bits[0]
                 self._mdstate = mdstate
             elif rtype in 'FDC':
                 bits = record.split('\0')
                 self._state[bits[0]] = bits[1:]
             elif not rtype.islower():
                 unsupported.add(rtype)
         self._results = {}
         self._dirty = False
 
         if unsupported:
             raise error.UnsupportedMergeRecords(unsupported)
 
     def _readrecords(self):
         """Read merge state from disk and return a list of record (TYPE, data)
 
         We read data from both v1 and v2 files and decide which one to use.
 
         V1 has been used by version prior to 2.9.1 and contains less data than
         v2. We read both versions and check if no data in v2 contradicts
         v1. If there is not contradiction we can safely assume that both v1
         and v2 were written at the same time and use the extract data in v2. If
         there is contradiction we ignore v2 content as we assume an old version
         of Mercurial has overwritten the mergestate file and left an old v2
         file around.
 
         returns list of record [(TYPE, data), ...]"""
         v1records = self._readrecordsv1()
         v2records = self._readrecordsv2()
         if self._v1v2match(v1records, v2records):
             return v2records
         else:
             # v1 file is newer than v2 file, use it
             # we have to infer the "other" changeset of the merge
             # we cannot do better than that with v1 of the format
             mctx = self._repo[None].parents()[-1]
             v1records.append(('O', mctx.hex()))
             # add place holder "other" file node information
             # nobody is using it yet so we do no need to fetch the data
             # if mctx was wrong `mctx[bits[-2]]` may fails.
             for idx, r in enumerate(v1records):
                 if r[0] == 'F':
                     bits = r[1].split('\0')
                     bits.insert(-2, '')
                     v1records[idx] = (r[0], '\0'.join(bits))
             return v1records
 
     def _v1v2match(self, v1records, v2records):
         oldv2 = set() # old format version of v2 record
         for rec in v2records:
             if rec[0] == 'L':
                 oldv2.add(rec)
             elif rec[0] == 'F':
                 # drop the onode data (not contained in v1)
                 oldv2.add(('F', _droponode(rec[1])))
         for rec in v1records:
             if rec not in oldv2:
                 return False
         else:
             return True
 
     def _readrecordsv1(self):
         """read on disk merge state for version 1 file
 
         returns list of record [(TYPE, data), ...]
 
         Note: the "F" data from this file are one entry short
               (no "other file node" entry)
         """
         records = []
         try:
             f = self._repo.vfs(self.statepathv1)
             for i, l in enumerate(f):
                 if i == 0:
                     records.append(('L', l[:-1]))
                 else:
                     records.append(('F', l[:-1]))
             f.close()
         except IOError as err:
             if err.errno != errno.ENOENT:
                 raise
         return records
 
     def _readrecordsv2(self):
         """read on disk merge state for version 2 file
 
         This format is a list of arbitrary records of the form:
 
           [type][length][content]
 
         `type` is a single character, `length` is a 4 byte integer, and
         `content` is an arbitrary byte sequence of length `length`.
 
         Mercurial versions prior to 3.7 have a bug where if there are
         unsupported mandatory merge records, attempting to clear out the merge
         state with hg update --clean or similar aborts. The 't' record type
         works around that by writing out what those versions treat as an
         advisory record, but later versions interpret as special: the first
         character is the 'real' record type and everything onwards is the data.
 
         Returns list of records [(TYPE, data), ...]."""
         records = []
         try:
             f = self._repo.vfs(self.statepathv2)
             data = f.read()
             off = 0
             end = len(data)
             while off < end:
                 rtype = data[off]
                 off += 1
                 length = _unpack('>I', data[off:(off + 4)])[0]
                 off += 4
                 record = data[off:(off + length)]
                 off += length
                 if rtype == 't':
                     rtype, record = record[0], record[1:]
                 records.append((rtype, record))
             f.close()
         except IOError as err:
             if err.errno != errno.ENOENT:
                 raise
         return records
 
     @util.propertycache
     def mergedriver(self):
         # protect against the following:
         # - A configures a malicious merge driver in their hgrc, then
         #   pauses the merge
         # - A edits their hgrc to remove references to the merge driver
         # - A gives a copy of their entire repo, including .hg, to B
         # - B inspects .hgrc and finds it to be clean
         # - B then continues the merge and the malicious merge driver
         #  gets invoked
         configmergedriver = self._repo.ui.config('experimental', 'mergedriver')
         if (self._readmergedriver is not None
             and self._readmergedriver != configmergedriver):
             raise error.ConfigError(
                 _("merge driver changed since merge started"),
                 hint=_("revert merge driver change or abort merge"))
 
         return configmergedriver
 
     @util.propertycache
     def localctx(self):
         if self._local is None:
             raise RuntimeError("localctx accessed but self._local isn't set")
         return self._repo[self._local]
 
     @util.propertycache
     def otherctx(self):
         if self._other is None:
             raise RuntimeError("localctx accessed but self._local isn't set")
         return self._repo[self._other]
 
     def active(self):
         """Whether mergestate is active.
 
         Returns True if there appears to be mergestate. This is a rough proxy
         for "is a merge in progress."
         """
         # Check local variables before looking at filesystem for performance
         # reasons.
         return bool(self._local) or bool(self._state) or \
                self._repo.vfs.exists(self.statepathv1) or \
                self._repo.vfs.exists(self.statepathv2)
 
     def commit(self):
         """Write current state on disk (if necessary)"""
         if self._dirty:
             records = self._makerecords()
             self._writerecords(records)
             self._dirty = False
 
     def _makerecords(self):
         records = []
         records.append(('L', hex(self._local)))
         records.append(('O', hex(self._other)))
         if self.mergedriver:
             records.append(('m', '\0'.join([
                 self.mergedriver, self._mdstate])))
         for d, v in self._state.iteritems():
             if v[0] == 'd':
                 records.append(('D', '\0'.join([d] + v)))
             # v[1] == local ('cd'), v[6] == other ('dc') -- not supported by
             # older versions of Mercurial
             elif v[1] == nullhex or v[6] == nullhex:
                 records.append(('C', '\0'.join([d] + v)))
             else:
                 records.append(('F', '\0'.join([d] + v)))
         return records
 
     def _writerecords(self, records):
         """Write current state on disk (both v1 and v2)"""
         self._writerecordsv1(records)
         self._writerecordsv2(records)
 
     def _writerecordsv1(self, records):
         """Write current state on disk in a version 1 file"""
         f = self._repo.vfs(self.statepathv1, 'w')
         irecords = iter(records)
         lrecords = irecords.next()
         assert lrecords[0] == 'L'
         f.write(hex(self._local) + '\n')
         for rtype, data in irecords:
             if rtype == 'F':
                 f.write('%s\n' % _droponode(data))
         f.close()
 
     def _writerecordsv2(self, records):
         """Write current state on disk in a version 2 file
 
         See the docstring for _readrecordsv2 for why we use 't'."""
         # these are the records that all version 2 clients can read
         whitelist = 'LOF'
         f = self._repo.vfs(self.statepathv2, 'w')
         for key, data in records:
             assert len(key) == 1
             if key not in whitelist:
                 key, data = 't', '%s%s' % (key, data)
             format = '>sI%is' % len(data)
             f.write(_pack(format, key, len(data), data))
         f.close()
 
     def add(self, fcl, fco, fca, fd):
         """add a new (potentially?) conflicting file the merge state
         fcl: file context for local,
         fco: file context for remote,
         fca: file context for ancestors,
         fd:  file path of the resulting merge.
 
         note: also write the local version to the `.hg/merge` directory.
         """
         if fcl.isabsent():
             hash = nullhex
         else:
             hash = util.sha1(fcl.path()).hexdigest()
             self._repo.vfs.write('merge/' + hash, fcl.data())
         self._state[fd] = ['u', hash, fcl.path(),
                            fca.path(), hex(fca.filenode()),
                            fco.path(), hex(fco.filenode()),
                            fcl.flags()]
         self._dirty = True
 
     def __contains__(self, dfile):
         return dfile in self._state
 
     def __getitem__(self, dfile):
         return self._state[dfile][0]
 
     def __iter__(self):
         return iter(sorted(self._state))
 
     def files(self):
         return self._state.keys()
 
     def mark(self, dfile, state):
         self._state[dfile][0] = state
         self._dirty = True
 
     def mdstate(self):
         return self._mdstate
 
     def unresolved(self):
         """Obtain the paths of unresolved files."""
 
         for f, entry in self._state.items():
             if entry[0] == 'u':
                 yield f
 
     def driverresolved(self):
         """Obtain the paths of driver-resolved files."""
 
         for f, entry in self._state.items():
             if entry[0] == 'd':
                 yield f
 
     def _resolve(self, preresolve, dfile, wctx, labels=None):
         """rerun merge process for file path `dfile`"""
         if self[dfile] in 'rd':
             return True, 0
         stateentry = self._state[dfile]
         state, hash, lfile, afile, anode, ofile, onode, flags = stateentry
         octx = self._repo[self._other]
         fcd = self._filectxorabsent(hash, wctx, dfile)
         fco = self._filectxorabsent(onode, octx, ofile)
         # TODO: move this to filectxorabsent
         fca = self._repo.filectx(afile, fileid=anode)
         # "premerge" x flags
         flo = fco.flags()
         fla = fca.flags()
         if 'x' in flags + flo + fla and 'l' not in flags + flo + fla:
             if fca.node() == nullid:
                 if preresolve:
                     self._repo.ui.warn(
                         _('warning: cannot merge flags for %s\n') % afile)
             elif flags == fla:
                 flags = flo
         if preresolve:
             # restore local
             if hash != nullhex:
                 f = self._repo.vfs('merge/' + hash)
                 self._repo.wwrite(dfile, f.read(), flags)
                 f.close()
             else:
                 self._repo.wvfs.unlinkpath(dfile, ignoremissing=True)
             complete, r, deleted = filemerge.premerge(self._repo, self._local,
                                                       lfile, fcd, fco, fca,
                                                       labels=labels)
         else:
             complete, r, deleted = filemerge.filemerge(self._repo, self._local,
                                                        lfile, fcd, fco, fca,
                                                        labels=labels)
         if r is None:
             # no real conflict
             del self._state[dfile]
             self._dirty = True
         elif not r:
             self.mark(dfile, 'r')
 
         if complete:
             action = None
             if deleted:
                 if fcd.isabsent():
                     # dc: local picked. Need to drop if present, which may
                     # happen on re-resolves.
                     action = 'f'
                 else:
                     # cd: remote picked (or otherwise deleted)
                     action = 'r'
             else:
                 if fcd.isabsent(): # dc: remote picked
                     action = 'g'
                 elif fco.isabsent(): # cd: local picked
                     if dfile in self.localctx:
                         action = 'am'
                     else:
                         action = 'a'
                 # else: regular merges (no action necessary)
             self._results[dfile] = r, action
 
         return complete, r
 
     def _filectxorabsent(self, hexnode, ctx, f):
         if hexnode == nullhex:
             return filemerge.absentfilectx(ctx, f)
         else:
             return ctx[f]
 
     def preresolve(self, dfile, wctx, labels=None):
         """run premerge process for dfile
 
         Returns whether the merge is complete, and the exit code."""
         return self._resolve(True, dfile, wctx, labels=labels)
 
     def resolve(self, dfile, wctx, labels=None):
         """run merge process (assuming premerge was run) for dfile
 
         Returns the exit code of the merge."""
         return self._resolve(False, dfile, wctx, labels=labels)[1]
 
     def counts(self):
         """return counts for updated, merged and removed files in this
         session"""
         updated, merged, removed = 0, 0, 0
         for r, action in self._results.itervalues():
             if r is None:
                 updated += 1
             elif r == 0:
                 if action == 'r':
                     removed += 1
                 else:
                     merged += 1
         return updated, merged, removed
 
     def unresolvedcount(self):
         """get unresolved count for this merge (persistent)"""
         return len([True for f, entry in self._state.iteritems()
                     if entry[0] == 'u'])
 
     def actions(self):
         """return lists of actions to perform on the dirstate"""
         actions = {'r': [], 'f': [], 'a': [], 'am': [], 'g': []}
         for f, (r, action) in self._results.iteritems():
             if action is not None:
                 actions[action].append((f, None, "merge result"))
         return actions
 
     def recordactions(self):
         """record remove/add/get actions in the dirstate"""
         branchmerge = self._repo.dirstate.p2() != nullid
         recordupdates(self._repo, self.actions(), branchmerge)
 
     def queueremove(self, f):
         """queues a file to be removed from the dirstate
 
         Meant for use by custom merge drivers."""
         self._results[f] = 0, 'r'
 
     def queueadd(self, f):
         """queues a file to be added to the dirstate
 
         Meant for use by custom merge drivers."""
         self._results[f] = 0, 'a'
 
     def queueget(self, f):
         """queues a file to be marked modified in the dirstate
 
         Meant for use by custom merge drivers."""
         self._results[f] = 0, 'g'
 
 def _checkunknownfile(repo, wctx, mctx, f, f2=None):
     if f2 is None:
         f2 = f
     return (os.path.isfile(repo.wjoin(f))
         and repo.wvfs.audit.check(f)
         and repo.dirstate.normalize(f) not in repo.dirstate
         and mctx[f2].cmp(wctx[f]))
 
 def _checkunknownfiles(repo, wctx, mctx, force, actions):
     """
     Considers any actions that care about the presence of conflicting unknown
     files. For some actions, the result is to abort; for others, it is to
     choose a different action.
     """
     aborts = []
     if not force:
         for f, (m, args, msg) in actions.iteritems():
             if m in ('c', 'dc'):
                 if _checkunknownfile(repo, wctx, mctx, f):
                     aborts.append(f)
             elif m == 'dg':
                 if _checkunknownfile(repo, wctx, mctx, f, args[0]):
                     aborts.append(f)
 
     for f in sorted(aborts):
         repo.ui.warn(_("%s: untracked file differs\n") % f)
     if aborts:
         raise error.Abort(_("untracked files in working directory differ "
                            "from files in requested revision"))
 
     for f, (m, args, msg) in actions.iteritems():
         if m == 'c':
             actions[f] = ('g', args, msg)
         elif m == 'cm':
             fl2, anc = args
             different = _checkunknownfile(repo, wctx, mctx, f)
             if different:
                 actions[f] = ('m', (f, f, None, False, anc),
                               "remote differs from untracked local")
             else:
                 actions[f] = ('g', (fl2,), "remote created")
 
 def _forgetremoved(wctx, mctx, branchmerge):
     """
     Forget removed files
 
     If we're jumping between revisions (as opposed to merging), and if
     neither the working directory nor the target rev has the file,
     then we need to remove it from the dirstate, to prevent the
     dirstate from listing the file when it is no longer in the
     manifest.
 
     If we're merging, and the other revision has removed a file
     that is not present in the working directory, we need to mark it
     as removed.
     """
 
     actions = {}
     m = 'f'
     if branchmerge:
         m = 'r'
     for f in wctx.deleted():
         if f not in mctx:
             actions[f] = m, None, "forget deleted"
 
     if not branchmerge:
         for f in wctx.removed():
             if f not in mctx:
                 actions[f] = 'f', None, "forget removed"
 
     return actions
 
 def _checkcollision(repo, wmf, actions):
     # build provisional merged manifest up
     pmmf = set(wmf)
 
     if actions:
         # k, dr, e and rd are no-op
         for m in 'a', 'am', 'f', 'g', 'cd', 'dc':
             for f, args, msg in actions[m]:
                 pmmf.add(f)
         for f, args, msg in actions['r']:
             pmmf.discard(f)
         for f, args, msg in actions['dm']:
             f2, flags = args
             pmmf.discard(f2)
             pmmf.add(f)
         for f, args, msg in actions['dg']:
             pmmf.add(f)
         for f, args, msg in actions['m']:
             f1, f2, fa, move, anc = args
             if move:
                 pmmf.discard(f1)
             pmmf.add(f)
 
     # check case-folding collision in provisional merged manifest
     foldmap = {}
     for f in sorted(pmmf):
         fold = util.normcase(f)
         if fold in foldmap:
             raise error.Abort(_("case-folding collision between %s and %s")
                              % (f, foldmap[fold]))
         foldmap[fold] = f
 
     # check case-folding of directories
     foldprefix = unfoldprefix = lastfull = ''
     for fold, f in sorted(foldmap.items()):
         if fold.startswith(foldprefix) and not f.startswith(unfoldprefix):
             # the folded prefix matches but actual casing is different
             raise error.Abort(_("case-folding collision between "
                                 "%s and directory of %s") % (lastfull, f))
         foldprefix = fold + '/'
         unfoldprefix = f + '/'
         lastfull = f
 
 def driverpreprocess(repo, ms, wctx, labels=None):
     """run the preprocess step of the merge driver, if any
 
     This is currently not implemented -- it's an extension point."""
     return True
 
 def driverconclude(repo, ms, wctx, labels=None):
     """run the conclude step of the merge driver, if any
 
     This is currently not implemented -- it's an extension point."""
     return True
 
 def manifestmerge(repo, wctx, p2, pa, branchmerge, force, partial,
                   acceptremote, followcopies):
     """
     Merge p1 and p2 with ancestor pa and generate merge action list
 
     branchmerge and force are as passed in to update
     partial = function to filter file lists
     acceptremote = accept the incoming changes without prompting
     """
 
     copy, movewithdir, diverge, renamedelete = {}, {}, {}, {}
 
     # manifests fetched in order are going to be faster, so prime the caches
     [x.manifest() for x in
      sorted(wctx.parents() + [p2, pa], key=lambda x: x.rev())]
 
     if followcopies:
         ret = copies.mergecopies(repo, wctx, p2, pa)
         copy, movewithdir, diverge, renamedelete = ret
 
     repo.ui.note(_("resolving manifests\n"))
     repo.ui.debug(" branchmerge: %s, force: %s, partial: %s\n"
                   % (bool(branchmerge), bool(force), bool(partial)))
     repo.ui.debug(" ancestor: %s, local: %s, remote: %s\n" % (pa, wctx, p2))
 
     m1, m2, ma = wctx.manifest(), p2.manifest(), pa.manifest()
     copied = set(copy.values())
     copied.update(movewithdir.values())
 
     if '.hgsubstate' in m1:
         # check whether sub state is modified
         for s in sorted(wctx.substate):
             if wctx.sub(s).dirty():
                 m1['.hgsubstate'] += '+'
                 break
 
     # Compare manifests
     diff = m1.diff(m2)
 
     actions = {}
     for f, ((n1, fl1), (n2, fl2)) in diff.iteritems():
         if partial and not partial(f):
             continue
         if n1 and n2: # file exists on both local and remote side
             if f not in ma:
                 fa = copy.get(f, None)
                 if fa is not None:
                     actions[f] = ('m', (f, f, fa, False, pa.node()),
                                   "both renamed from " + fa)
                 else:
                     actions[f] = ('m', (f, f, None, False, pa.node()),
                                   "both created")
             else:
                 a = ma[f]
                 fla = ma.flags(f)
                 nol = 'l' not in fl1 + fl2 + fla
                 if n2 == a and fl2 == fla:
                     actions[f] = ('k' , (), "remote unchanged")
                 elif n1 == a and fl1 == fla: # local unchanged - use remote
                     if n1 == n2: # optimization: keep local content
                         actions[f] = ('e', (fl2,), "update permissions")
                     else:
                         actions[f] = ('g', (fl2,), "remote is newer")
                 elif nol and n2 == a: # remote only changed 'x'
                     actions[f] = ('e', (fl2,), "update permissions")
                 elif nol and n1 == a: # local only changed 'x'
                     actions[f] = ('g', (fl1,), "remote is newer")
                 else: # both changed something
                     actions[f] = ('m', (f, f, f, False, pa.node()),
                                    "versions differ")
         elif n1: # file exists only on local side
             if f in copied:
                 pass # we'll deal with it on m2 side
             elif f in movewithdir: # directory rename, move local
                 f2 = movewithdir[f]
                 if f2 in m2:
                     actions[f2] = ('m', (f, f2, None, True, pa.node()),
                                    "remote directory rename, both created")
                 else:
                     actions[f2] = ('dm', (f, fl1),
                                    "remote directory rename - move from " + f)
             elif f in copy:
                 f2 = copy[f]
                 actions[f] = ('m', (f, f2, f2, False, pa.node()),
                               "local copied/moved from " + f2)
             elif f in ma: # clean, a different, no remote
                 if n1 != ma[f]:
                     if acceptremote:
                         actions[f] = ('r', None, "remote delete")
                     else:
                         actions[f] = ('cd', (f, None, f, False, pa.node()),
                                       "prompt changed/deleted")
                 elif n1[20:] == 'a':
                     # This extra 'a' is added by working copy manifest to mark
                     # the file as locally added. We should forget it instead of
                     # deleting it.
                     actions[f] = ('f', None, "remote deleted")
                 else:
                     actions[f] = ('r', None, "other deleted")
         elif n2: # file exists only on remote side
             if f in copied:
                 pass # we'll deal with it on m1 side
             elif f in movewithdir:
                 f2 = movewithdir[f]
                 if f2 in m1:
                     actions[f2] = ('m', (f2, f, None, False, pa.node()),
                                    "local directory rename, both created")
                 else:
                     actions[f2] = ('dg', (f, fl2),
                                    "local directory rename - get from " + f)
             elif f in copy:
                 f2 = copy[f]
                 if f2 in m2:
                     actions[f] = ('m', (f2, f, f2, False, pa.node()),
                                   "remote copied from " + f2)
                 else:
                     actions[f] = ('m', (f2, f, f2, True, pa.node()),
                                   "remote moved from " + f2)
             elif f not in ma:
                 # local unknown, remote created: the logic is described by the
                 # following table:
                 #
                 # force  branchmerge  different  |  action
                 #   n         *           *      |   create
                 #   y         n           *      |   create
                 #   y         y           n      |   create
                 #   y         y           y      |   merge
                 #
                 # Checking whether the files are different is expensive, so we
                 # don't do that when we can avoid it.
                 if not force:
                     actions[f] = ('c', (fl2,), "remote created")
                 elif not branchmerge:
                     actions[f] = ('c', (fl2,), "remote created")
                 else:
                     actions[f] = ('cm', (fl2, pa.node()),
                                   "remote created, get or merge")
             elif n2 != ma[f]:
                 if acceptremote:
                     actions[f] = ('c', (fl2,), "remote recreating")
                 else:
                     actions[f] = ('dc', (None, f, f, False, pa.node()),
                                   "prompt deleted/changed")
 
     return actions, diverge, renamedelete
 
 def _resolvetrivial(repo, wctx, mctx, ancestor, actions):
     """Resolves false conflicts where the nodeid changed but the content
        remained the same."""
 
     for f, (m, args, msg) in actions.items():
         if m == 'cd' and f in ancestor and not wctx[f].cmp(ancestor[f]):
             # local did change but ended up with same content
             actions[f] = 'r', None, "prompt same"
         elif m == 'dc' and f in ancestor and not mctx[f].cmp(ancestor[f]):
             # remote did change but ended up with same content
             del actions[f] # don't get = keep local deleted
 
 def calculateupdates(repo, wctx, mctx, ancestors, branchmerge, force, partial,
                      acceptremote, followcopies):
     "Calculate the actions needed to merge mctx into wctx using ancestors"
 
     if len(ancestors) == 1: # default
         actions, diverge, renamedelete = manifestmerge(
             repo, wctx, mctx, ancestors[0], branchmerge, force, partial,
             acceptremote, followcopies)
         _checkunknownfiles(repo, wctx, mctx, force, actions)
 
     else: # only when merge.preferancestor=* - the default
         repo.ui.note(
             _("note: merging %s and %s using bids from ancestors %s\n") %
             (wctx, mctx, _(' and ').join(str(anc) for anc in ancestors)))
 
         # Call for bids
         fbids = {} # mapping filename to bids (action method to list af actions)
         diverge, renamedelete = None, None
         for ancestor in ancestors:
             repo.ui.note(_('\ncalculating bids for ancestor %s\n') % ancestor)
             actions, diverge1, renamedelete1 = manifestmerge(
                 repo, wctx, mctx, ancestor, branchmerge, force, partial,
                 acceptremote, followcopies)
             _checkunknownfiles(repo, wctx, mctx, force, actions)
 
             # Track the shortest set of warning on the theory that bid
             # merge will correctly incorporate more information
             if diverge is None or len(diverge1) < len(diverge):
                 diverge = diverge1
             if renamedelete is None or len(renamedelete) < len(renamedelete1):
                 renamedelete = renamedelete1
 
             for f, a in sorted(actions.iteritems()):
                 m, args, msg = a
                 repo.ui.debug(' %s: %s -> %s\n' % (f, msg, m))
                 if f in fbids:
                     d = fbids[f]
                     if m in d:
                         d[m].append(a)
                     else:
                         d[m] = [a]
                 else:
                     fbids[f] = {m: [a]}
 
         # Pick the best bid for each file
         repo.ui.note(_('\nauction for merging merge bids\n'))
         actions = {}
         for f, bids in sorted(fbids.items()):
             # bids is a mapping from action method to list af actions
             # Consensus?
             if len(bids) == 1: # all bids are the same kind of method
                 m, l = bids.items()[0]
                 if all(a == l[0] for a in l[1:]): # len(bids) is > 1
                     repo.ui.note(" %s: consensus for %s\n" % (f, m))
                     actions[f] = l[0]
                     continue
             # If keep is an option, just do it.
             if 'k' in bids:
                 repo.ui.note(" %s: picking 'keep' action\n" % f)
                 actions[f] = bids['k'][0]
                 continue
             # If there are gets and they all agree [how could they not?], do it.
             if 'g' in bids:
                 ga0 = bids['g'][0]
                 if all(a == ga0 for a in bids['g'][1:]):
                     repo.ui.note(" %s: picking 'get' action\n" % f)
                     actions[f] = ga0
                     continue
             # TODO: Consider other simple actions such as mode changes
             # Handle inefficient democrazy.
             repo.ui.note(_(' %s: multiple bids for merge action:\n') % f)
             for m, l in sorted(bids.items()):
                 for _f, args, msg in l:
                     repo.ui.note('  %s -> %s\n' % (msg, m))
             # Pick random action. TODO: Instead, prompt user when resolving
             m, l = bids.items()[0]
             repo.ui.warn(_(' %s: ambiguous merge - picked %s action\n') %
                          (f, m))
             actions[f] = l[0]
             continue
         repo.ui.note(_('end of auction\n\n'))
 
     _resolvetrivial(repo, wctx, mctx, ancestors[0], actions)
 
     if wctx.rev() is None:
         fractions = _forgetremoved(wctx, mctx, branchmerge)
         actions.update(fractions)
 
     return actions, diverge, renamedelete
 
 def batchremove(repo, actions):
     """apply removes to the working directory
 
     yields tuples for progress updates
     """
     verbose = repo.ui.verbose
     unlink = util.unlinkpath
     wjoin = repo.wjoin
     audit = repo.wvfs.audit
     i = 0
     for f, args, msg in actions:
         repo.ui.debug(" %s: %s -> r\n" % (f, msg))
         if verbose:
             repo.ui.note(_("removing %s\n") % f)
         audit(f)
         try:
             unlink(wjoin(f), ignoremissing=True)
         except OSError as inst:
             repo.ui.warn(_("update failed to remove %s: %s!\n") %
                          (f, inst.strerror))
         if i == 100:
             yield i, f
             i = 0
         i += 1
     if i > 0:
         yield i, f
 
 def batchget(repo, mctx, actions):
     """apply gets to the working directory
 
     mctx is the context to get from
 
     yields tuples for progress updates
     """
     verbose = repo.ui.verbose
     fctx = mctx.filectx
     wwrite = repo.wwrite
     i = 0
     for f, args, msg in actions:
         repo.ui.debug(" %s: %s -> g\n" % (f, msg))
         if verbose:
             repo.ui.note(_("getting %s\n") % f)
         wwrite(f, fctx(f).data(), args[0])
         if i == 100:
             yield i, f
             i = 0
         i += 1
     if i > 0:
         yield i, f
 
 def applyupdates(repo, actions, wctx, mctx, overwrite, labels=None):
     """apply the merge action list to the working directory
 
     wctx is the working copy context
     mctx is the context to be merged into the working copy
 
     Return a tuple of counts (updated, merged, removed, unresolved) that
     describes how many files were affected by the update.
     """
 
     updated, merged, removed = 0, 0, 0
     ms = mergestate.clean(repo, wctx.p1().node(), mctx.node())
     moves = []
     for m, l in actions.items():
         l.sort()
 
     # 'cd' and 'dc' actions are treated like other merge conflicts
     mergeactions = sorted(actions['cd'])
     mergeactions.extend(sorted(actions['dc']))
     mergeactions.extend(actions['m'])
     for f, args, msg in mergeactions:
         f1, f2, fa, move, anc = args
         if f == '.hgsubstate': # merged internally
             continue
         if f1 is None:
             fcl = filemerge.absentfilectx(wctx, fa)
         else:
             repo.ui.debug(" preserving %s for resolve of %s\n" % (f1, f))
             fcl = wctx[f1]
         if f2 is None:
             fco = filemerge.absentfilectx(mctx, fa)
         else:
             fco = mctx[f2]
         actx = repo[anc]
         if fa in actx:
             fca = actx[fa]
         else:
             # TODO: move to absentfilectx
             fca = repo.filectx(f1, fileid=nullrev)
         ms.add(fcl, fco, fca, f)
         if f1 != f and move:
             moves.append(f1)
 
     audit = repo.wvfs.audit
     _updating = _('updating')
     _files = _('files')
     progress = repo.ui.progress
 
     # remove renamed files after safely stored
     for f in moves:
         if os.path.lexists(repo.wjoin(f)):
             repo.ui.debug("removing %s\n" % f)
             audit(f)
             util.unlinkpath(repo.wjoin(f))
 
     numupdates = sum(len(l) for m, l in actions.items() if m != 'k')
 
     if [a for a in actions['r'] if a[0] == '.hgsubstate']:
         subrepo.submerge(repo, wctx, mctx, wctx, overwrite)
 
     # remove in parallel (must come first)
     z = 0
     prog = worker.worker(repo.ui, 0.001, batchremove, (repo,), actions['r'])
     for i, item in prog:
         z += i
         progress(_updating, z, item=item, total=numupdates, unit=_files)
     removed = len(actions['r'])
 
     # get in parallel
     prog = worker.worker(repo.ui, 0.001, batchget, (repo, mctx), actions['g'])
     for i, item in prog:
         z += i
         progress(_updating, z, item=item, total=numupdates, unit=_files)
     updated = len(actions['g'])
 
     if [a for a in actions['g'] if a[0] == '.hgsubstate']:
         subrepo.submerge(repo, wctx, mctx, wctx, overwrite)
 
     # forget (manifest only, just log it) (must come first)
     for f, args, msg in actions['f']:
         repo.ui.debug(" %s: %s -> f\n" % (f, msg))
         z += 1
         progress(_updating, z, item=f, total=numupdates, unit=_files)
 
     # re-add (manifest only, just log it)
     for f, args, msg in actions['a']:
         repo.ui.debug(" %s: %s -> a\n" % (f, msg))
         z += 1
         progress(_updating, z, item=f, total=numupdates, unit=_files)
 
     # re-add/mark as modified (manifest only, just log it)
     for f, args, msg in actions['am']:
         repo.ui.debug(" %s: %s -> am\n" % (f, msg))
         z += 1
         progress(_updating, z, item=f, total=numupdates, unit=_files)
 
     # keep (noop, just log it)
     for f, args, msg in actions['k']:
         repo.ui.debug(" %s: %s -> k\n" % (f, msg))
         # no progress
 
     # directory rename, move local
     for f, args, msg in actions['dm']:
         repo.ui.debug(" %s: %s -> dm\n" % (f, msg))
         z += 1
         progress(_updating, z, item=f, total=numupdates, unit=_files)
         f0, flags = args
         repo.ui.note(_("moving %s to %s\n") % (f0, f))
         audit(f)
         repo.wwrite(f, wctx.filectx(f0).data(), flags)
         util.unlinkpath(repo.wjoin(f0))
         updated += 1
 
     # local directory rename, get
     for f, args, msg in actions['dg']:
         repo.ui.debug(" %s: %s -> dg\n" % (f, msg))
         z += 1
         progress(_updating, z, item=f, total=numupdates, unit=_files)
         f0, flags = args
         repo.ui.note(_("getting %s to %s\n") % (f0, f))
         repo.wwrite(f, mctx.filectx(f0).data(), flags)
         updated += 1
 
     # exec
     for f, args, msg in actions['e']:
         repo.ui.debug(" %s: %s -> e\n" % (f, msg))
         z += 1
         progress(_updating, z, item=f, total=numupdates, unit=_files)
         flags, = args
         audit(f)
         util.setflags(repo.wjoin(f), 'l' in flags, 'x' in flags)
         updated += 1
 
     # the ordering is important here -- ms.mergedriver will raise if the merge
     # driver has changed, and we want to be able to bypass it when overwrite is
     # True
     usemergedriver = not overwrite and mergeactions and ms.mergedriver
 
     if usemergedriver:
         ms.commit()
         proceed = driverpreprocess(repo, ms, wctx, labels=labels)
         # the driver might leave some files unresolved
         unresolvedf = set(ms.unresolved())
         if not proceed:
             # XXX setting unresolved to at least 1 is a hack to make sure we
             # error out
             return updated, merged, removed, max(len(unresolvedf), 1)
         newactions = []
         for f, args, msg in mergeactions:
             if f in unresolvedf:
                 newactions.append((f, args, msg))
         mergeactions = newactions
 
     # premerge
     tocomplete = []
     for f, args, msg in mergeactions:
         repo.ui.debug(" %s: %s -> m (premerge)\n" % (f, msg))
         z += 1
         progress(_updating, z, item=f, total=numupdates, unit=_files)
         if f == '.hgsubstate': # subrepo states need updating
             subrepo.submerge(repo, wctx, mctx, wctx.ancestor(mctx),
                              overwrite)
             continue
         audit(f)
         complete, r = ms.preresolve(f, wctx, labels=labels)
         if not complete:
             numupdates += 1
             tocomplete.append((f, args, msg))
 
     # merge
     for f, args, msg in tocomplete:
         repo.ui.debug(" %s: %s -> m (merge)\n" % (f, msg))
         z += 1
         progress(_updating, z, item=f, total=numupdates, unit=_files)
         ms.resolve(f, wctx, labels=labels)
 
     ms.commit()
 
     unresolved = ms.unresolvedcount()
 
     if usemergedriver and not unresolved and ms.mdstate() != 's':
         if not driverconclude(repo, ms, wctx, labels=labels):
             # XXX setting unresolved to at least 1 is a hack to make sure we
             # error out
             unresolved = max(unresolved, 1)
 
         ms.commit()
 
     msupdated, msmerged, msremoved = ms.counts()
     updated += msupdated
     merged += msmerged
     removed += msremoved
 
     extraactions = ms.actions()
     for k, acts in extraactions.iteritems():
         actions[k].extend(acts)
 
     progress(_updating, None, total=numupdates, unit=_files)
 
     return updated, merged, removed, unresolved
 
 def recordupdates(repo, actions, branchmerge):
     "record merge actions to the dirstate"
     # remove (must come first)
     for f, args, msg in actions.get('r', []):
         if branchmerge:
             repo.dirstate.remove(f)
         else:
             repo.dirstate.drop(f)
 
     # forget (must come first)
     for f, args, msg in actions.get('f', []):
         repo.dirstate.drop(f)
 
     # re-add
     for f, args, msg in actions.get('a', []):
         repo.dirstate.add(f)
 
     # re-add/mark as modified
     for f, args, msg in actions.get('am', []):
         if branchmerge:
             repo.dirstate.normallookup(f)
         else:
             repo.dirstate.add(f)
 
     # exec change
     for f, args, msg in actions.get('e', []):
         repo.dirstate.normallookup(f)
 
     # keep
     for f, args, msg in actions.get('k', []):
         pass
 
     # get
     for f, args, msg in actions.get('g', []):
         if branchmerge:
             repo.dirstate.otherparent(f)
         else:
             repo.dirstate.normal(f)
 
     # merge
     for f, args, msg in actions.get('m', []):
         f1, f2, fa, move, anc = args
         if branchmerge:
             # We've done a branch merge, mark this file as merged
             # so that we properly record the merger later
             repo.dirstate.merge(f)
             if f1 != f2: # copy/rename
                 if move:
                     repo.dirstate.remove(f1)
                 if f1 != f:
                     repo.dirstate.copy(f1, f)
                 else:
                     repo.dirstate.copy(f2, f)
         else:
             # We've update-merged a locally modified file, so
             # we set the dirstate to emulate a normal checkout
             # of that file some time in the past. Thus our
             # merge will appear as a normal local file
             # modification.
             if f2 == f: # file not locally copied/moved
                 repo.dirstate.normallookup(f)
             if move:
                 repo.dirstate.drop(f1)
 
     # directory rename, move local
     for f, args, msg in actions.get('dm', []):
         f0, flag = args
         if branchmerge:
             repo.dirstate.add(f)
             repo.dirstate.remove(f0)
             repo.dirstate.copy(f0, f)
         else:
             repo.dirstate.normal(f)
             repo.dirstate.drop(f0)
 
     # directory rename, get
     for f, args, msg in actions.get('dg', []):
         f0, flag = args
         if branchmerge:
             repo.dirstate.add(f)
             repo.dirstate.copy(f0, f)
         else:
             repo.dirstate.normal(f)
 
 def update(repo, node, branchmerge, force, partial, ancestor=None,
            mergeancestor=False, labels=None):
     """
     Perform a merge between the working directory and the given node
 
     node = the node to update to, or None if unspecified
     branchmerge = whether to merge between branches
     force = whether to force branch merging or file overwriting
     partial = a function to filter file lists (dirstate not updated)
     mergeancestor = whether it is merging with an ancestor. If true,
       we should accept the incoming changes for any prompts that occur.
       If false, merging with an ancestor (fast-forward) is only allowed
       between different named branches. This flag is used by rebase extension
       as a temporary fix and should be avoided in general.
 
     The table below shows all the behaviors of the update command
     given the -c and -C or no options, whether the working directory
     is dirty, whether a revision is specified, and the relationship of
     the parent rev to the target rev (linear, on the same named
     branch, or on another named branch).
 
     This logic is tested by test-update-branches.t.
 
     -c  -C  dirty  rev  |  linear      same    cross
      n   n    n     n   |    ok        (1)       x
      n   n    n     y   |    ok        ok       ok
      n   n    y     n   |   merge      (2)      (2)
      n   n    y     y   |   merge      (3)      (3)
      n   y    *     *   |   discard   discard   discard
      y   n    y     *   |    (4)       (4)      (4)
      y   n    n     *   |    ok        ok       ok
      y   y    *     *   |    (5)       (5)      (5)
 
     x = can't happen
     * = don't-care
     1 = abort: not a linear update (merge or update --check to force update)
     2 = abort: uncommitted changes (commit and merge, or update --clean to
                  discard changes)
     3 = abort: uncommitted changes (commit or update --clean to discard changes)
     4 = abort: uncommitted changes (checked in commands.py)
     5 = incompatible options (checked in commands.py)
 
     Return the same tuple as applyupdates().
     """
 
     onode = node
     wlock = repo.wlock()
     try:
         wc = repo[None]
         pl = wc.parents()
         p1 = pl[0]
         pas = [None]
         if ancestor is not None:
             pas = [repo[ancestor]]
 
         if node is None:
             if (repo.ui.configbool('devel', 'all-warnings')
                     or repo.ui.configbool('devel', 'oldapi')):
                 repo.ui.develwarn('update with no target')
             rev, _mark, _act = destutil.destupdate(repo)
             node = repo[rev].node()
 
         overwrite = force and not branchmerge
 
         p2 = repo[node]
         if pas[0] is None:
             if repo.ui.configlist('merge', 'preferancestor', ['*']) == ['*']:
                 cahs = repo.changelog.commonancestorsheads(p1.node(), p2.node())
                 pas = [repo[anc] for anc in (sorted(cahs) or [nullid])]
             else:
                 pas = [p1.ancestor(p2, warn=branchmerge)]
 
         fp1, fp2, xp1, xp2 = p1.node(), p2.node(), str(p1), str(p2)
 
         ### check phase
         if not overwrite and len(pl) > 1:
             raise error.Abort(_("outstanding uncommitted merge"))
         if branchmerge:
             if pas == [p2]:
                 raise error.Abort(_("merging with a working directory ancestor"
                                    " has no effect"))
             elif pas == [p1]:
                 if not mergeancestor and p1.branch() == p2.branch():
                     raise error.Abort(_("nothing to merge"),
                                      hint=_("use 'hg update' "
                                             "or check 'hg heads'"))
             if not force and (wc.files() or wc.deleted()):
                 raise error.Abort(_("uncommitted changes"),
                                  hint=_("use 'hg status' to list changes"))
             for s in sorted(wc.substate):
                 wc.sub(s).bailifchanged()
 
         elif not overwrite:
             if p1 == p2: # no-op update
                 # call the hooks and exit early
                 repo.hook('preupdate', throw=True, parent1=xp2, parent2='')
                 repo.hook('update', parent1=xp2, parent2='', error=0)
                 return 0, 0, 0, 0
 
             if pas not in ([p1], [p2]):  # nonlinear
                 dirty = wc.dirty(missing=True)
                 if dirty or onode is None:
                     # Branching is a bit strange to ensure we do the minimal
                     # amount of call to obsolete.background.
                     foreground = obsolete.foreground(repo, [p1.node()])
                     # note: the <node> variable contains a random identifier
                     if repo[node].node() in foreground:
                         pas = [p1]  # allow updating to successors
                     elif dirty:
                         msg = _("uncommitted changes")
                         if onode is None:
                             hint = _("commit and merge, or update --clean to"
                                      " discard changes")
                         else:
                             hint = _("commit or update --clean to discard"
                                      " changes")
                         raise error.Abort(msg, hint=hint)
                     else:  # node is none
                         msg = _("not a linear update")
                         hint = _("merge or update --check to force update")
                         raise error.Abort(msg, hint=hint)
                 else:
                     # Allow jumping branches if clean and specific rev given
                     pas = [p1]
 
         # deprecated config: merge.followcopies
         followcopies = False
         if overwrite:
             pas = [wc]
         elif pas == [p2]: # backwards
             pas = [wc.p1()]
         elif not branchmerge and not wc.dirty(missing=True):
             pass
         elif pas[0] and repo.ui.configbool('merge', 'followcopies', True):
             followcopies = True
 
         ### calculate phase
         actionbyfile, diverge, renamedelete = calculateupdates(
             repo, wc, p2, pas, branchmerge, force, partial, mergeancestor,
             followcopies)
         # Convert to dictionary-of-lists format
         actions = dict((m, []) for m in 'a am f g cd dc r dm dg m e k'.split())
         for f, (m, args, msg) in actionbyfile.iteritems():
             if m not in actions:
                 actions[m] = []
             actions[m].append((f, args, msg))
 
         if not util.checkcase(repo.path):
             # check collision between files only in p2 for clean update
             if (not branchmerge and
                 (force or not wc.dirty(missing=True, branch=False))):
                 _checkcollision(repo, p2.manifest(), None)
             else:
                 _checkcollision(repo, wc.manifest(), actions)
 
         # Prompt and create actions. Most of this is in the resolve phase
         # already, but we can't handle .hgsubstate in filemerge or
         # subrepo.submerge yet so we have to keep prompting for it.
         for f, args, msg in sorted(actions['cd']):
             if f != '.hgsubstate':
                 continue
             if repo.ui.promptchoice(
                 _("local changed %s which remote deleted\n"
                   "use (c)hanged version or (d)elete?"
                   "$$ &Changed $$ &Delete") % f, 0):
                 actions['r'].append((f, None, "prompt delete"))
             elif f in p1:
                 actions['am'].append((f, None, "prompt keep"))
             else:
                 actions['a'].append((f, None, "prompt keep"))
 
         for f, args, msg in sorted(actions['dc']):
             if f != '.hgsubstate':
                 continue
             f1, f2, fa, move, anc = args
             flags = p2[f2].flags()
             if repo.ui.promptchoice(
                 _("remote changed %s which local deleted\n"
                   "use (c)hanged version or leave (d)eleted?"
                   "$$ &Changed $$ &Deleted") % f, 0) == 0:
                 actions['g'].append((f, (flags,), "prompt recreating"))
 
         # divergent renames
         for f, fl in sorted(diverge.iteritems()):
             repo.ui.warn(_("note: possible conflict - %s was renamed "
                            "multiple times to:\n") % f)
             for nf in fl:
                 repo.ui.warn(" %s\n" % nf)
 
         # rename and delete
         for f, fl in sorted(renamedelete.iteritems()):
             repo.ui.warn(_("note: possible conflict - %s was deleted "
                            "and renamed to:\n") % f)
             for nf in fl:
                 repo.ui.warn(" %s\n" % nf)
 
         ### apply phase
         if not branchmerge: # just jump to the new rev
             fp1, fp2, xp1, xp2 = fp2, nullid, xp2, ''
         if not partial:
             repo.hook('preupdate', throw=True, parent1=xp1, parent2=xp2)
             # note that we're in the middle of an update
             repo.vfs.write('updatestate', p2.hex())
 
         stats = applyupdates(repo, actions, wc, p2, overwrite, labels=labels)
 
         if not partial:
             repo.dirstate.beginparentchange()
             repo.setparents(fp1, fp2)
             recordupdates(repo, actions, branchmerge)
             # update completed, clear state
             util.unlink(repo.join('updatestate'))
 
             if not branchmerge:
                 repo.dirstate.setbranch(p2.branch())
             repo.dirstate.endparentchange()
     finally:
         wlock.release()
 
     if not partial:
         repo.hook('update', parent1=xp1, parent2=xp2, error=stats[3])
     return stats
 
-def graft(repo, ctx, pctx, labels):
+def graft(repo, ctx, pctx, labels, keepparent=False):
     """Do a graft-like merge.
 
     This is a merge where the merge ancestor is chosen such that one
     or more changesets are grafted onto the current changeset. In
     addition to the merge, this fixes up the dirstate to include only
-    a single parent and tries to duplicate any renames/copies
-    appropriately.
+    a single parent (if keepparent is False) and tries to duplicate any
+    renames/copies appropriately.
 
     ctx - changeset to rebase
     pctx - merge base, usually ctx.p1()
     labels - merge labels eg ['local', 'graft']
+    keepparent - keep second parent if any
 
     """
     # If we're grafting a descendant onto an ancestor, be sure to pass
     # mergeancestor=True to update. This does two things: 1) allows the merge if
     # the destination is the same as the parent of the ctx (so we can use graft
     # to copy commits), and 2) informs update that the incoming changes are
     # newer than the destination so it doesn't prompt about "remote changed foo
     # which local deleted".
     mergeancestor = repo.changelog.isancestor(repo['.'].node(), ctx.node())
 
     stats = update(repo, ctx.node(), True, True, False, pctx.node(),
                    mergeancestor=mergeancestor, labels=labels)
 
-    # drop the second merge parent
+    pother = nullid
+    parents = ctx.parents()
+    if keepparent and len(parents) == 2 and pctx in parents:
+        parents.remove(pctx)
+        pother = parents[0].node()
+
     repo.dirstate.beginparentchange()
-    repo.setparents(repo['.'].node(), nullid)
+    repo.setparents(repo['.'].node(), pother)
     repo.dirstate.write(repo.currenttransaction())
     # fix up dirstate for copies and renames
     copies.duplicatecopies(repo, ctx.rev(), pctx.rev())
     repo.dirstate.endparentchange()
     return stats