sslutil: abort when unable to verify peer connection (BC)

Previously, when we connected to a server and were unable to verify
its certificate against a trusted certificate authority we would
issue a warning and continue to connect. This is obviously not
great behavior because the x509 certificate model is based upon
trust of specific CAs. Failure to enforce that trust erodes security.
This behavior was defined several years ago when Python did not
support loading the system trusted CA store (Python 2.7.9's
backports of Python 3's improvements to the "ssl" module enabled
this).

This commit changes behavior when connecting to abort if the peer
certificate can't be validated. With an empty/default Mercurial
configuration, the peer certificate can be validated if Python is
able to load the system trusted CA store. Environments able to load
the system trusted CA store include:

* Python 2.7.9+ on most platforms and installations
* Python 2.7 distributions with a modern ssl module (e.g. RHEL7's
  patched 2.7.5 package)
* Python shipped on OS X

Environments unable to load the system trusted CA store include:

* Python 2.6
* Python 2.7 on many existing Linux installs (because they don't
  ship 2.7.9+ or haven't backported modern ssl module)
* Python 2.7.9+ on some installs where Python is unable to locate
  the system CA store (this is hopefully rare)

Users of these Pythongs will need to configure Mercurial to load the
system CA store using web.cacerts. This should ideally be performed
by packagers (by setting web.cacerts in the global/system hgrc file).
Where Mercurial packagers aren't setting this, the linked URL in the
new abort message can contain instructions for users.

In the future, we may want to add more code for finding the system
CA store. For example, many Linux distributions have the CA store
at well-known locations (such as /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt
in the case of Ubuntu). This will enable CA loading to "just work"
on more Python configurations and will be best for our users since
they won't have to change anything after upgrading to a Mercurial
with this patch.

We may also want to consider distributing a trusted CA store with
Mercurial. Although we should think long and hard about that because
most systems have a global CA store and Mercurial should almost
certainly use the same store used by everything else on the system.

mercurial/sslutil.py

@@ -1,428 +1,434
 # sslutil.py - SSL handling for mercurial
 #
 # Copyright 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 Matt Mackall <[e-mail]>
 # Copyright 2006, 2007 Alexis S. L. Carvalho <[e-mail]>
 # Copyright 2006 Vadim Gelfer <[e-mail]>
 #
 # This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
 # GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.
 
 from __future__ import absolute_import
 
 import hashlib
 import os
 import ssl
 import sys
 
 from .i18n import _
 from . import (
     error,
     util,
 )
 
 # Python 2.7.9+ overhauled the built-in SSL/TLS features of Python. It added
 # support for TLS 1.1, TLS 1.2, SNI, system CA stores, etc. These features are
 # all exposed via the "ssl" module.
 #
 # Depending on the version of Python being used, SSL/TLS support is either
 # modern/secure or legacy/insecure. Many operations in this module have
 # separate code paths depending on support in Python.
 
 hassni = getattr(ssl, 'HAS_SNI', False)
 
 try:
     OP_NO_SSLv2 = ssl.OP_NO_SSLv2
     OP_NO_SSLv3 = ssl.OP_NO_SSLv3
 except AttributeError:
     OP_NO_SSLv2 = 0x1000000
     OP_NO_SSLv3 = 0x2000000
 
 try:
     # ssl.SSLContext was added in 2.7.9 and presence indicates modern
     # SSL/TLS features are available.
     SSLContext = ssl.SSLContext
     modernssl = True
     _canloaddefaultcerts = util.safehasattr(SSLContext, 'load_default_certs')
 except AttributeError:
     modernssl = False
     _canloaddefaultcerts = False
 
     # We implement SSLContext using the interface from the standard library.
     class SSLContext(object):
         # ssl.wrap_socket gained the "ciphers" named argument in 2.7.
         _supportsciphers = sys.version_info >= (2, 7)
 
         def __init__(self, protocol):
             # From the public interface of SSLContext
             self.protocol = protocol
             self.check_hostname = False
             self.options = 0
             self.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_NONE
 
             # Used by our implementation.
             self._certfile = None
             self._keyfile = None
             self._certpassword = None
             self._cacerts = None
             self._ciphers = None
 
         def load_cert_chain(self, certfile, keyfile=None, password=None):
             self._certfile = certfile
             self._keyfile = keyfile
             self._certpassword = password
 
         def load_default_certs(self, purpose=None):
             pass
 
         def load_verify_locations(self, cafile=None, capath=None, cadata=None):
             if capath:
                 raise error.Abort(_('capath not supported'))
             if cadata:
                 raise error.Abort(_('cadata not supported'))
 
             self._cacerts = cafile
 
         def set_ciphers(self, ciphers):
             if not self._supportsciphers:
                 raise error.Abort(_('setting ciphers not supported'))
 
             self._ciphers = ciphers
 
         def wrap_socket(self, socket, server_hostname=None, server_side=False):
             # server_hostname is unique to SSLContext.wrap_socket and is used
             # for SNI in that context. So there's nothing for us to do with it
             # in this legacy code since we don't support SNI.
 
             args = {
                 'keyfile': self._keyfile,
                 'certfile': self._certfile,
                 'server_side': server_side,
                 'cert_reqs': self.verify_mode,
                 'ssl_version': self.protocol,
                 'ca_certs': self._cacerts,
             }
 
             if self._supportsciphers:
                 args['ciphers'] = self._ciphers
 
             return ssl.wrap_socket(socket, **args)
 
 def _hostsettings(ui, hostname):
     """Obtain security settings for a hostname.
 
     Returns a dict of settings relevant to that hostname.
     """
     s = {
         # Whether we should attempt to load default/available CA certs
         # if an explicit ``cafile`` is not defined.
         'allowloaddefaultcerts': True,
         # List of 2-tuple of (hash algorithm, hash).
         'certfingerprints': [],
         # Path to file containing concatenated CA certs. Used by
         # SSLContext.load_verify_locations().
         'cafile': None,
         # Whether certificate verification should be disabled.
         'disablecertverification': False,
         # Whether the legacy [hostfingerprints] section has data for this host.
         'legacyfingerprint': False,
         # ssl.CERT_* constant used by SSLContext.verify_mode.
         'verifymode': None,
     }
 
     # Look for fingerprints in [hostsecurity] section. Value is a list
     # of <alg>:<fingerprint> strings.
     fingerprints = ui.configlist('hostsecurity', '%s:fingerprints' % hostname,
                                  [])
     for fingerprint in fingerprints:
         if not (fingerprint.startswith(('sha1:', 'sha256:', 'sha512:'))):
             raise error.Abort(_('invalid fingerprint for %s: %s') % (
                                 hostname, fingerprint),
                               hint=_('must begin with "sha1:", "sha256:", '
                                      'or "sha512:"'))
 
         alg, fingerprint = fingerprint.split(':', 1)
         fingerprint = fingerprint.replace(':', '').lower()
         s['certfingerprints'].append((alg, fingerprint))
 
     # Fingerprints from [hostfingerprints] are always SHA-1.
     for fingerprint in ui.configlist('hostfingerprints', hostname, []):
         fingerprint = fingerprint.replace(':', '').lower()
         s['certfingerprints'].append(('sha1', fingerprint))
         s['legacyfingerprint'] = True
 
     # If a host cert fingerprint is defined, it is the only thing that
     # matters. No need to validate CA certs.
     if s['certfingerprints']:
         s['verifymode'] = ssl.CERT_NONE
 
     # If --insecure is used, don't take CAs into consideration.
     elif ui.insecureconnections:
         s['disablecertverification'] = True
         s['verifymode'] = ssl.CERT_NONE
 
     if ui.configbool('devel', 'disableloaddefaultcerts'):
         s['allowloaddefaultcerts'] = False
 
     # If both fingerprints and a per-host ca file are specified, issue a warning
     # because users should not be surprised about what security is or isn't
     # being performed.
     cafile = ui.config('hostsecurity', '%s:verifycertsfile' % hostname)
     if s['certfingerprints'] and cafile:
         ui.warn(_('(hostsecurity.%s:verifycertsfile ignored when host '
                   'fingerprints defined; using host fingerprints for '
                   'verification)\n') % hostname)
 
     # Try to hook up CA certificate validation unless something above
     # makes it not necessary.
     if s['verifymode'] is None:
         # Look at per-host ca file first.
         if cafile:
             cafile = util.expandpath(cafile)
             if not os.path.exists(cafile):
                 raise error.Abort(_('path specified by %s does not exist: %s') %
                                   ('hostsecurity.%s:verifycertsfile' % hostname,
                                    cafile))
             s['cafile'] = cafile
         else:
             # Find global certificates file in config.
             cafile = ui.config('web', 'cacerts')
 
             if cafile:
                 cafile = util.expandpath(cafile)
                 if not os.path.exists(cafile):
                     raise error.Abort(_('could not find web.cacerts: %s') %
                                       cafile)
             else:
                 # No global CA certs. See if we can load defaults.
                 cafile = _defaultcacerts()
                 if cafile:
                     ui.debug('using %s to enable OS X system CA\n' % cafile)
 
             s['cafile'] = cafile
 
         # Require certificate validation if CA certs are being loaded and
         # verification hasn't been disabled above.
         if cafile or (_canloaddefaultcerts and s['allowloaddefaultcerts']):
             s['verifymode'] = ssl.CERT_REQUIRED
         else:
             # At this point we don't have a fingerprint, aren't being
             # explicitly insecure, and can't load CA certs. Connecting
-            # at this point is insecure. But we do it for BC reasons.
-            # TODO abort here to make secure by default.
+            # is insecure. We allow the connection and abort during
+            # validation (once we have the fingerprint to print to the
+            # user).
             s['verifymode'] = ssl.CERT_NONE
 
     assert s['verifymode'] is not None
 
     return s
 
 def wrapsocket(sock, keyfile, certfile, ui, serverhostname=None):
     """Add SSL/TLS to a socket.
 
     This is a glorified wrapper for ``ssl.wrap_socket()``. It makes sane
     choices based on what security options are available.
 
     In addition to the arguments supported by ``ssl.wrap_socket``, we allow
     the following additional arguments:
 
     * serverhostname - The expected hostname of the remote server. If the
       server (and client) support SNI, this tells the server which certificate
       to use.
     """
     if not serverhostname:
         raise error.Abort(_('serverhostname argument is required'))
 
     settings = _hostsettings(ui, serverhostname)
 
     # Despite its name, PROTOCOL_SSLv23 selects the highest protocol
     # that both ends support, including TLS protocols. On legacy stacks,
     # the highest it likely goes in TLS 1.0. On modern stacks, it can
     # support TLS 1.2.
     #
     # The PROTOCOL_TLSv* constants select a specific TLS version
     # only (as opposed to multiple versions). So the method for
     # supporting multiple TLS versions is to use PROTOCOL_SSLv23 and
     # disable protocols via SSLContext.options and OP_NO_* constants.
     # However, SSLContext.options doesn't work unless we have the
     # full/real SSLContext available to us.
     #
     # SSLv2 and SSLv3 are broken. We ban them outright.
     if modernssl:
         protocol = ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23
     else:
         protocol = ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1
 
     # TODO use ssl.create_default_context() on modernssl.
     sslcontext = SSLContext(protocol)
 
     # This is a no-op on old Python.
     sslcontext.options |= OP_NO_SSLv2 | OP_NO_SSLv3
 
     # This still works on our fake SSLContext.
     sslcontext.verify_mode = settings['verifymode']
 
     if certfile is not None:
         def password():
             f = keyfile or certfile
             return ui.getpass(_('passphrase for %s: ') % f, '')
         sslcontext.load_cert_chain(certfile, keyfile, password)
 
     if settings['cafile'] is not None:
         sslcontext.load_verify_locations(cafile=settings['cafile'])
         caloaded = True
     elif settings['allowloaddefaultcerts']:
         # This is a no-op on old Python.
         sslcontext.load_default_certs()
         caloaded = True
     else:
         caloaded = False
 
     sslsocket = sslcontext.wrap_socket(sock, server_hostname=serverhostname)
     # check if wrap_socket failed silently because socket had been
     # closed
     # - see http://bugs.python.org/issue13721
     if not sslsocket.cipher():
         raise error.Abort(_('ssl connection failed'))
 
     sslsocket._hgstate = {
         'caloaded': caloaded,
         'hostname': serverhostname,
         'settings': settings,
         'ui': ui,
     }
 
     return sslsocket
 
 def _verifycert(cert, hostname):
     '''Verify that cert (in socket.getpeercert() format) matches hostname.
     CRLs is not handled.
 
     Returns error message if any problems are found and None on success.
     '''
     if not cert:
         return _('no certificate received')
     dnsname = hostname.lower()
     def matchdnsname(certname):
         return (certname == dnsname or
                 '.' in dnsname and certname == '*.' + dnsname.split('.', 1)[1])
 
     san = cert.get('subjectAltName', [])
     if san:
         certnames = [value.lower() for key, value in san if key == 'DNS']
         for name in certnames:
             if matchdnsname(name):
                 return None
         if certnames:
             return _('certificate is for %s') % ', '.join(certnames)
 
     # subject is only checked when subjectAltName is empty
     for s in cert.get('subject', []):
         key, value = s[0]
         if key == 'commonName':
             try:
                 # 'subject' entries are unicode
                 certname = value.lower().encode('ascii')
             except UnicodeEncodeError:
                 return _('IDN in certificate not supported')
             if matchdnsname(certname):
                 return None
             return _('certificate is for %s') % certname
     return _('no commonName or subjectAltName found in certificate')
 
 def _plainapplepython():
     """return true if this seems to be a pure Apple Python that
     * is unfrozen and presumably has the whole mercurial module in the file
       system
     * presumably is an Apple Python that uses Apple OpenSSL which has patches
       for using system certificate store CAs in addition to the provided
       cacerts file
     """
     if sys.platform != 'darwin' or util.mainfrozen() or not sys.executable:
         return False
     exe = os.path.realpath(sys.executable).lower()
     return (exe.startswith('/usr/bin/python') or
             exe.startswith('/system/library/frameworks/python.framework/'))
 
 def _defaultcacerts():
     """return path to default CA certificates or None."""
     if _plainapplepython():
         dummycert = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'dummycert.pem')
         if os.path.exists(dummycert):
             return dummycert
 
     return None
 
 def validatesocket(sock):
     """Validate a socket meets security requiremnets.
 
     The passed socket must have been created with ``wrapsocket()``.
     """
     host = sock._hgstate['hostname']
     ui = sock._hgstate['ui']
     settings = sock._hgstate['settings']
 
     try:
         peercert = sock.getpeercert(True)
         peercert2 = sock.getpeercert()
     except AttributeError:
         raise error.Abort(_('%s ssl connection error') % host)
 
     if not peercert:
         raise error.Abort(_('%s certificate error: '
                            'no certificate received') % host)
 
     if settings['disablecertverification']:
         # We don't print the certificate fingerprint because it shouldn't
         # be necessary: if the user requested certificate verification be
         # disabled, they presumably already saw a message about the inability
         # to verify the certificate and this message would have printed the
         # fingerprint. So printing the fingerprint here adds little to no
         # value.
         ui.warn(_('warning: connection security to %s is disabled per current '
                   'settings; communication is susceptible to eavesdropping '
                   'and tampering\n') % host)
         return
 
     # If a certificate fingerprint is pinned, use it and only it to
     # validate the remote cert.
     peerfingerprints = {
         'sha1': hashlib.sha1(peercert).hexdigest(),
         'sha256': hashlib.sha256(peercert).hexdigest(),
         'sha512': hashlib.sha512(peercert).hexdigest(),
     }
 
     def fmtfingerprint(s):
         return ':'.join([s[x:x + 2] for x in range(0, len(s), 2)])
 
     nicefingerprint = 'sha256:%s' % fmtfingerprint(peerfingerprints['sha256'])
 
     if settings['certfingerprints']:
         for hash, fingerprint in settings['certfingerprints']:
             if peerfingerprints[hash].lower() == fingerprint:
                 ui.debug('%s certificate matched fingerprint %s:%s\n' %
                          (host, hash, fmtfingerprint(fingerprint)))
                 return
 
         # Pinned fingerprint didn't match. This is a fatal error.
         if settings['legacyfingerprint']:
             section = 'hostfingerprint'
             nice = fmtfingerprint(peerfingerprints['sha1'])
         else:
             section = 'hostsecurity'
             nice = '%s:%s' % (hash, fmtfingerprint(peerfingerprints[hash]))
         raise error.Abort(_('certificate for %s has unexpected '
                             'fingerprint %s') % (host, nice),
                           hint=_('check %s configuration') % section)
 
+    # Security is enabled but no CAs are loaded. We can't establish trust
+    # for the cert so abort.
     if not sock._hgstate['caloaded']:
-        ui.warn(_('warning: certificate for %s not verified '
-                  '(set hostsecurity.%s:certfingerprints=%s or web.cacerts '
-                  'config settings)\n') % (host, host, nicefingerprint))
-        return
+        raise error.Abort(
+            _('unable to verify security of %s (no loaded CA certificates); '
+              'refusing to connect') % host,
+            hint=_('see https://mercurial-scm.org/wiki/SecureConnections for '
+                   'how to configure Mercurial to avoid this error or set '
+                   'hostsecurity.%s:fingerprints=%s to trust this server') %
+                   (host, nicefingerprint))
 
     msg = _verifycert(peercert2, host)
     if msg:
         raise error.Abort(_('%s certificate error: %s') % (host, msg),
                          hint=_('set hostsecurity.%s:certfingerprints=%s '
                                 'config setting or use --insecure to connect '
                                 'insecurely') %
                               (host, nicefingerprint))

tests/test-https.t

@@ -1,369 +1,380
 #require serve ssl
 
 Proper https client requires the built-in ssl from Python 2.6.
 
 Make server certificates:
 
   $ CERTSDIR="$TESTDIR/sslcerts"
   $ cat "$CERTSDIR/priv.pem" "$CERTSDIR/pub.pem" >> server.pem
   $ PRIV=`pwd`/server.pem
   $ cat "$CERTSDIR/priv.pem" "$CERTSDIR/pub-not-yet.pem" > server-not-yet.pem
   $ cat "$CERTSDIR/priv.pem" "$CERTSDIR/pub-expired.pem" > server-expired.pem
 
   $ hg init test
   $ cd test
   $ echo foo>foo
   $ mkdir foo.d foo.d/bAr.hg.d foo.d/baR.d.hg
   $ echo foo>foo.d/foo
   $ echo bar>foo.d/bAr.hg.d/BaR
   $ echo bar>foo.d/baR.d.hg/bAR
   $ hg commit -A -m 1
   adding foo
   adding foo.d/bAr.hg.d/BaR
   adding foo.d/baR.d.hg/bAR
   adding foo.d/foo
   $ hg serve -p $HGPORT -d --pid-file=../hg0.pid --certificate=$PRIV
   $ cat ../hg0.pid >> $DAEMON_PIDS
 
 cacert not found
 
   $ hg in --config web.cacerts=no-such.pem https://localhost:$HGPORT/
   abort: could not find web.cacerts: no-such.pem
   [255]
 
 Test server address cannot be reused
 
 #if windows
   $ hg serve -p $HGPORT --certificate=$PRIV 2>&1
   abort: cannot start server at ':$HGPORT':
   [255]
 #else
   $ hg serve -p $HGPORT --certificate=$PRIV 2>&1
   abort: cannot start server at ':$HGPORT': Address already in use
   [255]
 #endif
   $ cd ..
 
 Our test cert is not signed by a trusted CA. It should fail to verify if
 we are able to load CA certs.
 
 #if defaultcacerts
   $ hg clone https://localhost:$HGPORT/ copy-pull
   abort: error: *certificate verify failed* (glob)
   [255]
 #endif
 
 Specifying a per-host certificate file that doesn't exist will abort
 
   $ hg --config hostsecurity.localhost:verifycertsfile=/does/not/exist clone https://localhost:$HGPORT/
   abort: path specified by hostsecurity.localhost:verifycertsfile does not exist: /does/not/exist
   [255]
 
 A malformed per-host certificate file will raise an error
 
   $ echo baddata > badca.pem
   $ hg --config hostsecurity.localhost:verifycertsfile=badca.pem clone https://localhost:$HGPORT/
   abort: error: * (glob)
   [255]
 
 A per-host certificate mismatching the server will fail verification
 
   $ hg --config hostsecurity.localhost:verifycertsfile="$CERTSDIR/client-cert.pem" clone https://localhost:$HGPORT/
   abort: error: *certificate verify failed* (glob)
   [255]
 
 A per-host certificate matching the server's cert will be accepted
 
   $ hg --config hostsecurity.localhost:verifycertsfile="$CERTSDIR/pub.pem" clone -U https://localhost:$HGPORT/ perhostgood1
   requesting all changes
   adding changesets
   adding manifests
   adding file changes
   added 1 changesets with 4 changes to 4 files
 
 A per-host certificate with multiple certs and one matching will be accepted
 
   $ cat "$CERTSDIR/client-cert.pem" "$CERTSDIR/pub.pem" > perhost.pem
   $ hg --config hostsecurity.localhost:verifycertsfile=perhost.pem clone -U https://localhost:$HGPORT/ perhostgood2
   requesting all changes
   adding changesets
   adding manifests
   adding file changes
   added 1 changesets with 4 changes to 4 files
 
 Defining both per-host certificate and a fingerprint will print a warning
 
   $ hg --config hostsecurity.localhost:verifycertsfile="$CERTSDIR/pub.pem" --config hostsecurity.localhost:fingerprints=sha1:914f1aff87249c09b6859b88b1906d30756491ca clone -U https://localhost:$HGPORT/ caandfingerwarning
   (hostsecurity.localhost:verifycertsfile ignored when host fingerprints defined; using host fingerprints for verification)
   requesting all changes
   adding changesets
   adding manifests
   adding file changes
   added 1 changesets with 4 changes to 4 files
 
   $ DISABLECACERTS="--config devel.disableloaddefaultcerts=true"
 
-clone via pull
+Inability to verify peer certificate will result in abort
 
   $ hg clone https://localhost:$HGPORT/ copy-pull $DISABLECACERTS
-  warning: certificate for localhost not verified (set hostsecurity.localhost:certfingerprints=sha256:62:09:97:2f:97:60:e3:65:8f:12:5d:78:9e:35:a1:36:7a:65:4b:0e:9f:ac:db:c3:bc:6e:b6:a3:c0:16:e0:30 or web.cacerts config settings)
+  abort: unable to verify security of localhost (no loaded CA certificates); refusing to connect
+  (see https://mercurial-scm.org/wiki/SecureConnections for how to configure Mercurial to avoid this error or set hostsecurity.localhost:fingerprints=sha256:62:09:97:2f:97:60:e3:65:8f:12:5d:78:9e:35:a1:36:7a:65:4b:0e:9f:ac:db:c3:bc:6e:b6:a3:c0:16:e0:30 to trust this server)
+  [255]
+
+  $ hg clone --insecure https://localhost:$HGPORT/ copy-pull
+  warning: connection security to localhost is disabled per current settings; communication is susceptible to eavesdropping and tampering
   requesting all changes
   adding changesets
   adding manifests
   adding file changes
   added 1 changesets with 4 changes to 4 files
   updating to branch default
   4 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
   $ hg verify -R copy-pull
   checking changesets
   checking manifests
   crosschecking files in changesets and manifests
   checking files
   4 files, 1 changesets, 4 total revisions
   $ cd test
   $ echo bar > bar
   $ hg commit -A -d '1 0' -m 2
   adding bar
   $ cd ..
 
 pull without cacert
 
   $ cd copy-pull
   $ echo '[hooks]' >> .hg/hgrc
   $ echo "changegroup = printenv.py changegroup" >> .hg/hgrc
   $ hg pull $DISABLECACERTS
   pulling from https://localhost:$HGPORT/
-  warning: certificate for localhost not verified (set hostsecurity.localhost:certfingerprints=sha256:62:09:97:2f:97:60:e3:65:8f:12:5d:78:9e:35:a1:36:7a:65:4b:0e:9f:ac:db:c3:bc:6e:b6:a3:c0:16:e0:30 or web.cacerts config settings)
+  abort: unable to verify security of localhost (no loaded CA certificates); refusing to connect
+  (see https://mercurial-scm.org/wiki/SecureConnections for how to configure Mercurial to avoid this error or set hostsecurity.localhost:fingerprints=sha256:62:09:97:2f:97:60:e3:65:8f:12:5d:78:9e:35:a1:36:7a:65:4b:0e:9f:ac:db:c3:bc:6e:b6:a3:c0:16:e0:30 to trust this server)
+  [255]
+
+  $ hg pull --insecure
+  pulling from https://localhost:$HGPORT/
+  warning: connection security to localhost is disabled per current settings; communication is susceptible to eavesdropping and tampering
   searching for changes
   adding changesets
   adding manifests
   adding file changes
   added 1 changesets with 1 changes to 1 files
   changegroup hook: HG_NODE=5fed3813f7f5e1824344fdc9cf8f63bb662c292d HG_NODE_LAST=5fed3813f7f5e1824344fdc9cf8f63bb662c292d HG_SOURCE=pull HG_TXNID=TXN:* HG_URL=https://localhost:$HGPORT/ (glob)
   (run 'hg update' to get a working copy)
   $ cd ..
 
 cacert configured in local repo
 
   $ cp copy-pull/.hg/hgrc copy-pull/.hg/hgrc.bu
   $ echo "[web]" >> copy-pull/.hg/hgrc
   $ echo "cacerts=$CERTSDIR/pub.pem" >> copy-pull/.hg/hgrc
   $ hg -R copy-pull pull --traceback
   pulling from https://localhost:$HGPORT/
   searching for changes
   no changes found
   $ mv copy-pull/.hg/hgrc.bu copy-pull/.hg/hgrc
 
 cacert configured globally, also testing expansion of environment
 variables in the filename
 
   $ echo "[web]" >> $HGRCPATH
   $ echo 'cacerts=$P/pub.pem' >> $HGRCPATH
   $ P="$CERTSDIR" hg -R copy-pull pull
   pulling from https://localhost:$HGPORT/
   searching for changes
   no changes found
   $ P="$CERTSDIR" hg -R copy-pull pull --insecure
   pulling from https://localhost:$HGPORT/
   warning: connection security to localhost is disabled per current settings; communication is susceptible to eavesdropping and tampering
   searching for changes
   no changes found
 
 cacert mismatch
 
   $ hg -R copy-pull pull --config web.cacerts="$CERTSDIR/pub.pem" \
   > https://127.0.0.1:$HGPORT/
   pulling from https://127.0.0.1:$HGPORT/
   abort: 127.0.0.1 certificate error: certificate is for localhost
   (set hostsecurity.127.0.0.1:certfingerprints=sha256:62:09:97:2f:97:60:e3:65:8f:12:5d:78:9e:35:a1:36:7a:65:4b:0e:9f:ac:db:c3:bc:6e:b6:a3:c0:16:e0:30 config setting or use --insecure to connect insecurely)
   [255]
   $ hg -R copy-pull pull --config web.cacerts="$CERTSDIR/pub.pem" \
   > https://127.0.0.1:$HGPORT/ --insecure
   pulling from https://127.0.0.1:$HGPORT/
   warning: connection security to 127.0.0.1 is disabled per current settings; communication is susceptible to eavesdropping and tampering
   searching for changes
   no changes found
   $ hg -R copy-pull pull --config web.cacerts="$CERTSDIR/pub-other.pem"
   pulling from https://localhost:$HGPORT/
   abort: error: *certificate verify failed* (glob)
   [255]
   $ hg -R copy-pull pull --config web.cacerts="$CERTSDIR/pub-other.pem" \
   > --insecure
   pulling from https://localhost:$HGPORT/
   warning: connection security to localhost is disabled per current settings; communication is susceptible to eavesdropping and tampering
   searching for changes
   no changes found
 
 Test server cert which isn't valid yet
 
   $ hg serve -R test -p $HGPORT1 -d --pid-file=hg1.pid --certificate=server-not-yet.pem
   $ cat hg1.pid >> $DAEMON_PIDS
   $ hg -R copy-pull pull --config web.cacerts="$CERTSDIR/pub-not-yet.pem" \
   > https://localhost:$HGPORT1/
   pulling from https://localhost:$HGPORT1/
   abort: error: *certificate verify failed* (glob)
   [255]
 
 Test server cert which no longer is valid
 
   $ hg serve -R test -p $HGPORT2 -d --pid-file=hg2.pid --certificate=server-expired.pem
   $ cat hg2.pid >> $DAEMON_PIDS
   $ hg -R copy-pull pull --config web.cacerts="$CERTSDIR/pub-expired.pem" \
   > https://localhost:$HGPORT2/
   pulling from https://localhost:$HGPORT2/
   abort: error: *certificate verify failed* (glob)
   [255]
 
 Fingerprints
 
 - works without cacerts (hostkeyfingerprints)
   $ hg -R copy-pull id https://localhost:$HGPORT/ --insecure --config hostfingerprints.localhost=91:4f:1a:ff:87:24:9c:09:b6:85:9b:88:b1:90:6d:30:75:64:91:ca
   5fed3813f7f5
 
 - works without cacerts (hostsecurity)
   $ hg -R copy-pull id https://localhost:$HGPORT/ --config hostsecurity.localhost:fingerprints=sha1:914f1aff87249c09b6859b88b1906d30756491ca
   5fed3813f7f5
 
   $ hg -R copy-pull id https://localhost:$HGPORT/ --config hostsecurity.localhost:fingerprints=sha256:62:09:97:2f:97:60:e3:65:8f:12:5d:78:9e:35:a1:36:7a:65:4b:0e:9f:ac:db:c3:bc:6e:b6:a3:c0:16:e0:30
   5fed3813f7f5
 
 - multiple fingerprints specified and first matches
   $ hg --config 'hostfingerprints.localhost=914f1aff87249c09b6859b88b1906d30756491ca, deadbeefdeadbeefdeadbeefdeadbeefdeadbeef' -R copy-pull id https://localhost:$HGPORT/ --insecure
   5fed3813f7f5
 
   $ hg --config 'hostsecurity.localhost:fingerprints=sha1:914f1aff87249c09b6859b88b1906d30756491ca, sha1:deadbeefdeadbeefdeadbeefdeadbeefdeadbeef' -R copy-pull id https://localhost:$HGPORT/
   5fed3813f7f5
 
 - multiple fingerprints specified and last matches
   $ hg --config 'hostfingerprints.localhost=deadbeefdeadbeefdeadbeefdeadbeefdeadbeef, 914f1aff87249c09b6859b88b1906d30756491ca' -R copy-pull id https://localhost:$HGPORT/ --insecure
   5fed3813f7f5
 
   $ hg --config 'hostsecurity.localhost:fingerprints=sha1:deadbeefdeadbeefdeadbeefdeadbeefdeadbeef, sha1:914f1aff87249c09b6859b88b1906d30756491ca' -R copy-pull id https://localhost:$HGPORT/
   5fed3813f7f5
 
 - multiple fingerprints specified and none match
 
   $ hg --config 'hostfingerprints.localhost=deadbeefdeadbeefdeadbeefdeadbeefdeadbeef, aeadbeefdeadbeefdeadbeefdeadbeefdeadbeef' -R copy-pull id https://localhost:$HGPORT/ --insecure
   abort: certificate for localhost has unexpected fingerprint 91:4f:1a:ff:87:24:9c:09:b6:85:9b:88:b1:90:6d:30:75:64:91:ca
   (check hostfingerprint configuration)
   [255]
 
   $ hg --config 'hostsecurity.localhost:fingerprints=sha1:deadbeefdeadbeefdeadbeefdeadbeefdeadbeef, sha1:aeadbeefdeadbeefdeadbeefdeadbeefdeadbeef' -R copy-pull id https://localhost:$HGPORT/
   abort: certificate for localhost has unexpected fingerprint sha1:91:4f:1a:ff:87:24:9c:09:b6:85:9b:88:b1:90:6d:30:75:64:91:ca
   (check hostsecurity configuration)
   [255]
 
 - fails when cert doesn't match hostname (port is ignored)
   $ hg -R copy-pull id https://localhost:$HGPORT1/ --config hostfingerprints.localhost=914f1aff87249c09b6859b88b1906d30756491ca
   abort: certificate for localhost has unexpected fingerprint 28:ff:71:bf:65:31:14:23:ad:62:92:b4:0e:31:99:18:fc:83:e3:9b
   (check hostfingerprint configuration)
   [255]
 
 
 - ignores that certificate doesn't match hostname
   $ hg -R copy-pull id https://127.0.0.1:$HGPORT/ --config hostfingerprints.127.0.0.1=914f1aff87249c09b6859b88b1906d30756491ca
   5fed3813f7f5
 
 HGPORT1 is reused below for tinyproxy tests. Kill that server.
   $ killdaemons.py hg1.pid
 
 Prepare for connecting through proxy
 
   $ tinyproxy.py $HGPORT1 localhost >proxy.log </dev/null 2>&1 &
   $ while [ ! -f proxy.pid ]; do sleep 0; done
   $ cat proxy.pid >> $DAEMON_PIDS
 
   $ echo "[http_proxy]" >> copy-pull/.hg/hgrc
   $ echo "always=True" >> copy-pull/.hg/hgrc
   $ echo "[hostfingerprints]" >> copy-pull/.hg/hgrc
   $ echo "localhost =" >> copy-pull/.hg/hgrc
 
 Test unvalidated https through proxy
 
   $ http_proxy=http://localhost:$HGPORT1/ hg -R copy-pull pull --insecure --traceback
   pulling from https://localhost:$HGPORT/
   warning: connection security to localhost is disabled per current settings; communication is susceptible to eavesdropping and tampering
   searching for changes
   no changes found
 
 Test https with cacert and fingerprint through proxy
 
   $ http_proxy=http://localhost:$HGPORT1/ hg -R copy-pull pull \
   > --config web.cacerts="$CERTSDIR/pub.pem"
   pulling from https://localhost:$HGPORT/
   searching for changes
   no changes found
   $ http_proxy=http://localhost:$HGPORT1/ hg -R copy-pull pull https://127.0.0.1:$HGPORT/ --config hostfingerprints.127.0.0.1=914f1aff87249c09b6859b88b1906d30756491ca
   pulling from https://127.0.0.1:$HGPORT/
   searching for changes
   no changes found
 
 Test https with cert problems through proxy
 
   $ http_proxy=http://localhost:$HGPORT1/ hg -R copy-pull pull \
   > --config web.cacerts="$CERTSDIR/pub-other.pem"
   pulling from https://localhost:$HGPORT/
   abort: error: *certificate verify failed* (glob)
   [255]
   $ http_proxy=http://localhost:$HGPORT1/ hg -R copy-pull pull \
   > --config web.cacerts="$CERTSDIR/pub-expired.pem" https://localhost:$HGPORT2/
   pulling from https://localhost:$HGPORT2/
   abort: error: *certificate verify failed* (glob)
   [255]
 
 
   $ killdaemons.py hg0.pid
 
 #if sslcontext
 
 Start patched hgweb that requires client certificates:
 
   $ cat << EOT > reqclientcert.py
   > import ssl
   > from mercurial.hgweb import server
   > class _httprequesthandlersslclientcert(server._httprequesthandlerssl):
   >     @staticmethod
   >     def preparehttpserver(httpserver, ssl_cert):
   >         sslcontext = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1)
   >         sslcontext.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_REQUIRED
   >         sslcontext.load_cert_chain(ssl_cert)
   >         # verify clients by server certificate
   >         sslcontext.load_verify_locations(ssl_cert)
   >         httpserver.socket = sslcontext.wrap_socket(httpserver.socket,
   >                                                    server_side=True)
   > server._httprequesthandlerssl = _httprequesthandlersslclientcert
   > EOT
   $ cd test
   $ hg serve -p $HGPORT -d --pid-file=../hg0.pid --certificate=$PRIV \
   > --config extensions.reqclientcert=../reqclientcert.py
   $ cat ../hg0.pid >> $DAEMON_PIDS
   $ cd ..
 
 without client certificate:
 
   $ P="$CERTSDIR" hg id https://localhost:$HGPORT/
   abort: error: *handshake failure* (glob)
   [255]
 
 with client certificate:
 
   $ cat << EOT >> $HGRCPATH
   > [auth]
   > l.prefix = localhost
   > l.cert = $CERTSDIR/client-cert.pem
   > l.key = $CERTSDIR/client-key.pem
   > EOT
 
   $ P="$CERTSDIR" hg id https://localhost:$HGPORT/ \
   > --config auth.l.key="$CERTSDIR/client-key-decrypted.pem"
   5fed3813f7f5
 
   $ printf '1234\n' | env P="$CERTSDIR" hg id https://localhost:$HGPORT/ \
   > --config ui.interactive=True --config ui.nontty=True
   passphrase for */client-key.pem: 5fed3813f7f5 (glob)
 
   $ env P="$CERTSDIR" hg id https://localhost:$HGPORT/
   abort: error: * (glob)
   [255]
 
 #endif

tests/test-patchbomb-tls.t

@@ -1,89 +1,90
 #require serve ssl
 
 Set up SMTP server:
 
   $ CERTSDIR="$TESTDIR/sslcerts"
   $ cat "$CERTSDIR/priv.pem" "$CERTSDIR/pub.pem" >> server.pem
 
   $ python "$TESTDIR/dummysmtpd.py" -p $HGPORT --pid-file a.pid -d \
   > --tls smtps --certificate `pwd`/server.pem
   listening at localhost:$HGPORT
   $ cat a.pid >> $DAEMON_PIDS
 
 Ensure hg email output is sent to stdout:
 
   $ unset PAGER
 
 Set up repository:
 
   $ hg init t
   $ cd t
   $ cat <<EOF >> .hg/hgrc
   > [extensions]
   > patchbomb =
   > [email]
   > method = smtp
   > [smtp]
   > host = localhost
   > port = $HGPORT
   > tls = smtps
   > EOF
 
   $ echo a > a
   $ hg commit -Ama -d '1 0'
   adding a
 
 Utility functions:
 
   $ DISABLECACERTS=
   $ try () {
   >   hg email $DISABLECACERTS -f quux -t foo -c bar -r tip "$@"
   > }
 
 Our test cert is not signed by a trusted CA. It should fail to verify if
 we are able to load CA certs:
 
 #if defaultcacerts
   $ try
   this patch series consists of 1 patches.
   
   
   (?i)abort: .*?certificate.verify.failed.* (re)
   [255]
 #endif
 
   $ DISABLECACERTS="--config devel.disableloaddefaultcerts=true"
 
 Without certificates:
 
   $ try --debug
   this patch series consists of 1 patches.
   
   
   (using smtps)
   sending mail: smtp host localhost, port * (glob)
   (verifying remote certificate)
-  warning: certificate for localhost not verified (set hostsecurity.localhost:certfingerprints=sha256:62:09:97:2f:97:60:e3:65:8f:12:5d:78:9e:35:a1:36:7a:65:4b:0e:9f:ac:db:c3:bc:6e:b6:a3:c0:16:e0:30 or web.cacerts config settings)
-  sending [PATCH] a ...
+  abort: unable to verify security of localhost (no loaded CA certificates); refusing to connect
+  (see https://mercurial-scm.org/wiki/SecureConnections for how to configure Mercurial to avoid this error or set hostsecurity.localhost:fingerprints=sha256:62:09:97:2f:97:60:e3:65:8f:12:5d:78:9e:35:a1:36:7a:65:4b:0e:9f:ac:db:c3:bc:6e:b6:a3:c0:16:e0:30 to trust this server)
+  [255]
 
 With global certificates:
 
   $ try --debug --config web.cacerts="$CERTSDIR/pub.pem"
   this patch series consists of 1 patches.
   
   
   (using smtps)
   sending mail: smtp host localhost, port * (glob)
   (verifying remote certificate)
   sending [PATCH] a ...
 
 With invalid certificates:
 
   $ try --config web.cacerts="$CERTSDIR/pub-other.pem"
   this patch series consists of 1 patches.
   
   
   (?i)abort: .*?certificate.verify.failed.* (re)
   [255]
 
   $ cd ..