color: move the '_render_effects' function to the core module

hgext/color.py

@@ -1,583 +1,569
 # color.py color output for Mercurial commands
 #
 # Copyright (C) 2007 Kevin Christen <[e-mail]>
 #
 # This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
 # GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.
 
 '''colorize output from some commands
 
 The color extension colorizes output from several Mercurial commands.
 For example, the diff command shows additions in green and deletions
 in red, while the status command shows modified files in magenta. Many
 other commands have analogous colors. It is possible to customize
 these colors.
 
 Effects
 -------
 
 Other effects in addition to color, like bold and underlined text, are
 also available. By default, the terminfo database is used to find the
 terminal codes used to change color and effect.  If terminfo is not
 available, then effects are rendered with the ECMA-48 SGR control
 function (aka ANSI escape codes).
 
 The available effects in terminfo mode are 'blink', 'bold', 'dim',
 'inverse', 'invisible', 'italic', 'standout', and 'underline'; in
 ECMA-48 mode, the options are 'bold', 'inverse', 'italic', and
 'underline'.  How each is rendered depends on the terminal emulator.
 Some may not be available for a given terminal type, and will be
 silently ignored.
 
 If the terminfo entry for your terminal is missing codes for an effect
 or has the wrong codes, you can add or override those codes in your
 configuration::
 
   [color]
   terminfo.dim = \E[2m
 
 where '\E' is substituted with an escape character.
 
 Labels
 ------
 
 Text receives color effects depending on the labels that it has. Many
 default Mercurial commands emit labelled text. You can also define
 your own labels in templates using the label function, see :hg:`help
 templates`. A single portion of text may have more than one label. In
 that case, effects given to the last label will override any other
 effects. This includes the special "none" effect, which nullifies
 other effects.
 
 Labels are normally invisible. In order to see these labels and their
 position in the text, use the global --color=debug option. The same
 anchor text may be associated to multiple labels, e.g.
 
   [log.changeset changeset.secret|changeset:   22611:6f0a53c8f587]
 
 The following are the default effects for some default labels. Default
 effects may be overridden from your configuration file::
 
   [color]
   status.modified = blue bold underline red_background
   status.added = green bold
   status.removed = red bold blue_background
   status.deleted = cyan bold underline
   status.unknown = magenta bold underline
   status.ignored = black bold
 
   # 'none' turns off all effects
   status.clean = none
   status.copied = none
 
   qseries.applied = blue bold underline
   qseries.unapplied = black bold
   qseries.missing = red bold
 
   diff.diffline = bold
   diff.extended = cyan bold
   diff.file_a = red bold
   diff.file_b = green bold
   diff.hunk = magenta
   diff.deleted = red
   diff.inserted = green
   diff.changed = white
   diff.tab =
   diff.trailingwhitespace = bold red_background
 
   # Blank so it inherits the style of the surrounding label
   changeset.public =
   changeset.draft =
   changeset.secret =
 
   resolve.unresolved = red bold
   resolve.resolved = green bold
 
   bookmarks.active = green
 
   branches.active = none
   branches.closed = black bold
   branches.current = green
   branches.inactive = none
 
   tags.normal = green
   tags.local = black bold
 
   rebase.rebased = blue
   rebase.remaining = red bold
 
   shelve.age = cyan
   shelve.newest = green bold
   shelve.name = blue bold
 
   histedit.remaining = red bold
 
 Custom colors
 -------------
 
 Because there are only eight standard colors, this module allows you
 to define color names for other color slots which might be available
 for your terminal type, assuming terminfo mode.  For instance::
 
   color.brightblue = 12
   color.pink = 207
   color.orange = 202
 
 to set 'brightblue' to color slot 12 (useful for 16 color terminals
 that have brighter colors defined in the upper eight) and, 'pink' and
 'orange' to colors in 256-color xterm's default color cube.  These
 defined colors may then be used as any of the pre-defined eight,
 including appending '_background' to set the background to that color.
 
 Modes
 -----
 
 By default, the color extension will use ANSI mode (or win32 mode on
 Windows) if it detects a terminal. To override auto mode (to enable
 terminfo mode, for example), set the following configuration option::
 
   [color]
   mode = terminfo
 
 Any value other than 'ansi', 'win32', 'terminfo', or 'auto' will
 disable color.
 
 Note that on some systems, terminfo mode may cause problems when using
 color with the pager extension and less -R. less with the -R option
 will only display ECMA-48 color codes, and terminfo mode may sometimes
 emit codes that less doesn't understand. You can work around this by
 either using ansi mode (or auto mode), or by using less -r (which will
 pass through all terminal control codes, not just color control
 codes).
 
 On some systems (such as MSYS in Windows), the terminal may support
 a different color mode than the pager (activated via the "pager"
 extension). It is possible to define separate modes depending on whether
 the pager is active::
 
   [color]
   mode = auto
   pagermode = ansi
 
 If ``pagermode`` is not defined, the ``mode`` will be used.
 '''
 
 from __future__ import absolute_import
 
 try:
     import curses
     curses.COLOR_BLACK # force import
 except ImportError:
     curses = None
 
 from mercurial.i18n import _
 from mercurial import (
     cmdutil,
     color,
     commands,
     dispatch,
     encoding,
     extensions,
     pycompat,
     subrepo,
     ui as uimod,
     util,
 )
 
 cmdtable = {}
 command = cmdutil.command(cmdtable)
 # Note for extension authors: ONLY specify testedwith = 'ships-with-hg-core' for
 # extensions which SHIP WITH MERCURIAL. Non-mainline extensions should
 # be specifying the version(s) of Mercurial they are tested with, or
 # leave the attribute unspecified.
 testedwith = 'ships-with-hg-core'
 
 def _terminfosetup(ui, mode):
     '''Initialize terminfo data and the terminal if we're in terminfo mode.'''
 
     # If we failed to load curses, we go ahead and return.
     if not color._terminfo_params:
         return
     # Otherwise, see what the config file says.
     if mode not in ('auto', 'terminfo'):
         return
 
     color._terminfo_params.update((key[6:], (False, int(val), ''))
         for key, val in ui.configitems('color')
         if key.startswith('color.'))
     color._terminfo_params.update((key[9:],
                                    (True, '', val.replace('\\E', '\x1b')))
         for key, val in ui.configitems('color')
         if key.startswith('terminfo.'))
 
     try:
         curses.setupterm()
     except curses.error as e:
         color._terminfo_params.clear()
         return
 
     for key, (b, e, c) in color._terminfo_params.items():
         if not b:
             continue
         if not c and not curses.tigetstr(e):
             # Most terminals don't support dim, invis, etc, so don't be
             # noisy and use ui.debug().
             ui.debug("no terminfo entry for %s\n" % e)
             del color._terminfo_params[key]
     if not curses.tigetstr('setaf') or not curses.tigetstr('setab'):
         # Only warn about missing terminfo entries if we explicitly asked for
         # terminfo mode.
         if mode == "terminfo":
             ui.warn(_("no terminfo entry for setab/setaf: reverting to "
               "ECMA-48 color\n"))
         color._terminfo_params.clear()
 
 def _modesetup(ui, coloropt):
     if coloropt == 'debug':
         return 'debug'
 
     auto = (coloropt == 'auto')
     always = not auto and util.parsebool(coloropt)
     if not always and not auto:
         return None
 
     formatted = (always or (encoding.environ.get('TERM') != 'dumb'
                  and ui.formatted()))
 
     mode = ui.config('color', 'mode', 'auto')
 
     # If pager is active, color.pagermode overrides color.mode.
     if getattr(ui, 'pageractive', False):
         mode = ui.config('color', 'pagermode', mode)
 
     realmode = mode
     if mode == 'auto':
         if pycompat.osname == 'nt':
             term = encoding.environ.get('TERM')
             # TERM won't be defined in a vanilla cmd.exe environment.
 
             # UNIX-like environments on Windows such as Cygwin and MSYS will
             # set TERM. They appear to make a best effort attempt at setting it
             # to something appropriate. However, not all environments with TERM
             # defined support ANSI. Since "ansi" could result in terminal
             # gibberish, we error on the side of selecting "win32". However, if
             # w32effects is not defined, we almost certainly don't support
             # "win32", so don't even try.
             if (term and 'xterm' in term) or not w32effects:
                 realmode = 'ansi'
             else:
                 realmode = 'win32'
         else:
             realmode = 'ansi'
 
     def modewarn():
         # only warn if color.mode was explicitly set and we're in
         # a formatted terminal
         if mode == realmode and ui.formatted():
             ui.warn(_('warning: failed to set color mode to %s\n') % mode)
 
     if realmode == 'win32':
         color._terminfo_params.clear()
         if not w32effects:
             modewarn()
             return None
         color._effects.update(w32effects)
     elif realmode == 'ansi':
         color._terminfo_params.clear()
     elif realmode == 'terminfo':
         _terminfosetup(ui, mode)
         if not color._terminfo_params:
             ## FIXME Shouldn't we return None in this case too?
             modewarn()
             realmode = 'ansi'
     else:
         return None
 
     if always or (auto and formatted):
         return realmode
     return None
 
-def render_effects(text, effects):
-    'Wrap text in commands to turn on each effect.'
-    if not text:
-        return text
-    if not color._terminfo_params:
-        start = [str(color._effects[e]) for e in ['none'] + effects.split()]
-        start = '\033[' + ';'.join(start) + 'm'
-        stop = '\033[' + str(color._effects['none']) + 'm'
-    else:
-        start = ''.join(color._effect_str(effect)
-                        for effect in ['none'] + effects.split())
-        stop = color._effect_str('none')
-    return ''.join([start, text, stop])
-
 class colorui(uimod.ui):
     _colormode = 'ansi'
     def write(self, *args, **opts):
         if self._colormode is None:
             return super(colorui, self).write(*args, **opts)
 
         label = opts.get('label', '')
         if self._buffers and not opts.get('prompt', False):
             if self._bufferapplylabels:
                 self._buffers[-1].extend(self.label(a, label) for a in args)
             else:
                 self._buffers[-1].extend(args)
         elif self._colormode == 'win32':
             for a in args:
                 win32print(a, super(colorui, self).write, **opts)
         else:
             return super(colorui, self).write(
                 *[self.label(a, label) for a in args], **opts)
 
     def write_err(self, *args, **opts):
         if self._colormode is None:
             return super(colorui, self).write_err(*args, **opts)
 
         label = opts.get('label', '')
         if self._bufferstates and self._bufferstates[-1][0]:
             return self.write(*args, **opts)
         if self._colormode == 'win32':
             for a in args:
                 win32print(a, super(colorui, self).write_err, **opts)
         else:
             return super(colorui, self).write_err(
                 *[self.label(a, label) for a in args], **opts)
 
     def showlabel(self, msg, label):
         if label and msg:
             if msg[-1] == '\n':
                 return "[%s|%s]\n" % (label, msg[:-1])
             else:
                 return "[%s|%s]" % (label, msg)
         else:
             return msg
 
     def label(self, msg, label):
         if self._colormode is None:
             return super(colorui, self).label(msg, label)
 
         if self._colormode == 'debug':
             return self.showlabel(msg, label)
 
         effects = []
         for l in label.split():
             s = color._styles.get(l, '')
             if s:
                 effects.append(s)
             elif color.valideffect(l):
                 effects.append(l)
         effects = ' '.join(effects)
         if effects:
-            return '\n'.join([render_effects(line, effects)
+            return '\n'.join([color._render_effects(line, effects)
                               for line in msg.split('\n')])
         return msg
 
 def uisetup(ui):
     if ui.plain():
         return
     if not isinstance(ui, colorui):
         colorui.__bases__ = (ui.__class__,)
         ui.__class__ = colorui
     def colorcmd(orig, ui_, opts, cmd, cmdfunc):
         mode = _modesetup(ui_, opts['color'])
         colorui._colormode = mode
         if mode and mode != 'debug':
             color.configstyles(ui_)
         return orig(ui_, opts, cmd, cmdfunc)
     def colorgit(orig, gitsub, commands, env=None, stream=False, cwd=None):
         if gitsub.ui._colormode and len(commands) and commands[0] == "diff":
                 # insert the argument in the front,
                 # the end of git diff arguments is used for paths
                 commands.insert(1, '--color')
         return orig(gitsub, commands, env, stream, cwd)
     extensions.wrapfunction(dispatch, '_runcommand', colorcmd)
     extensions.wrapfunction(subrepo.gitsubrepo, '_gitnodir', colorgit)
 
 def extsetup(ui):
     commands.globalopts.append(
         ('', 'color', 'auto',
          # i18n: 'always', 'auto', 'never', and 'debug' are keywords
          # and should not be translated
          _("when to colorize (boolean, always, auto, never, or debug)"),
          _('TYPE')))
 
 @command('debugcolor',
         [('', 'style', None, _('show all configured styles'))],
         'hg debugcolor')
 def debugcolor(ui, repo, **opts):
     """show available color, effects or style"""
     ui.write(('color mode: %s\n') % ui._colormode)
     if opts.get('style'):
         return _debugdisplaystyle(ui)
     else:
         return _debugdisplaycolor(ui)
 
 def _debugdisplaycolor(ui):
     oldstyle = color._styles.copy()
     try:
         color._styles.clear()
         for effect in color._effects.keys():
             color._styles[effect] = effect
         if color._terminfo_params:
             for k, v in ui.configitems('color'):
                 if k.startswith('color.'):
                     color._styles[k] = k[6:]
                 elif k.startswith('terminfo.'):
                     color._styles[k] = k[9:]
         ui.write(_('available colors:\n'))
         # sort label with a '_' after the other to group '_background' entry.
         items = sorted(color._styles.items(),
                        key=lambda i: ('_' in i[0], i[0], i[1]))
         for colorname, label in items:
             ui.write(('%s\n') % colorname, label=label)
     finally:
         color._styles.clear()
         color._styles.update(oldstyle)
 
 def _debugdisplaystyle(ui):
     ui.write(_('available style:\n'))
     width = max(len(s) for s in color._styles)
     for label, effects in sorted(color._styles.items()):
         ui.write('%s' % label, label=label)
         if effects:
             # 50
             ui.write(': ')
             ui.write(' ' * (max(0, width - len(label))))
             ui.write(', '.join(ui.label(e, e) for e in effects.split()))
         ui.write('\n')
 
 if pycompat.osname != 'nt':
     w32effects = None
 else:
     import ctypes
     import re
 
     _kernel32 = ctypes.windll.kernel32
 
     _WORD = ctypes.c_ushort
 
     _INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE = -1
 
     class _COORD(ctypes.Structure):
         _fields_ = [('X', ctypes.c_short),
                     ('Y', ctypes.c_short)]
 
     class _SMALL_RECT(ctypes.Structure):
         _fields_ = [('Left', ctypes.c_short),
                     ('Top', ctypes.c_short),
                     ('Right', ctypes.c_short),
                     ('Bottom', ctypes.c_short)]
 
     class _CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO(ctypes.Structure):
         _fields_ = [('dwSize', _COORD),
                     ('dwCursorPosition', _COORD),
                     ('wAttributes', _WORD),
                     ('srWindow', _SMALL_RECT),
                     ('dwMaximumWindowSize', _COORD)]
 
     _STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE = 0xfffffff5 # (DWORD)-11
     _STD_ERROR_HANDLE = 0xfffffff4  # (DWORD)-12
 
     _FOREGROUND_BLUE = 0x0001
     _FOREGROUND_GREEN = 0x0002
     _FOREGROUND_RED = 0x0004
     _FOREGROUND_INTENSITY = 0x0008
 
     _BACKGROUND_BLUE = 0x0010
     _BACKGROUND_GREEN = 0x0020
     _BACKGROUND_RED = 0x0040
     _BACKGROUND_INTENSITY = 0x0080
 
     _COMMON_LVB_REVERSE_VIDEO = 0x4000
     _COMMON_LVB_UNDERSCORE = 0x8000
 
     # http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms682088%28VS.85%29.aspx
     w32effects = {
         'none': -1,
         'black': 0,
         'red': _FOREGROUND_RED,
         'green': _FOREGROUND_GREEN,
         'yellow': _FOREGROUND_RED | _FOREGROUND_GREEN,
         'blue': _FOREGROUND_BLUE,
         'magenta': _FOREGROUND_BLUE | _FOREGROUND_RED,
         'cyan': _FOREGROUND_BLUE | _FOREGROUND_GREEN,
         'white': _FOREGROUND_RED | _FOREGROUND_GREEN | _FOREGROUND_BLUE,
         'bold': _FOREGROUND_INTENSITY,
         'black_background': 0x100,                  # unused value > 0x0f
         'red_background': _BACKGROUND_RED,
         'green_background': _BACKGROUND_GREEN,
         'yellow_background': _BACKGROUND_RED | _BACKGROUND_GREEN,
         'blue_background': _BACKGROUND_BLUE,
         'purple_background': _BACKGROUND_BLUE | _BACKGROUND_RED,
         'cyan_background': _BACKGROUND_BLUE | _BACKGROUND_GREEN,
         'white_background': (_BACKGROUND_RED | _BACKGROUND_GREEN |
                              _BACKGROUND_BLUE),
         'bold_background': _BACKGROUND_INTENSITY,
         'underline': _COMMON_LVB_UNDERSCORE,  # double-byte charsets only
         'inverse': _COMMON_LVB_REVERSE_VIDEO, # double-byte charsets only
     }
 
     passthrough = set([_FOREGROUND_INTENSITY,
                        _BACKGROUND_INTENSITY,
                        _COMMON_LVB_UNDERSCORE,
                        _COMMON_LVB_REVERSE_VIDEO])
 
     stdout = _kernel32.GetStdHandle(
                   _STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE)  # don't close the handle returned
     if stdout is None or stdout == _INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE:
         w32effects = None
     else:
         csbi = _CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO()
         if not _kernel32.GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(
                     stdout, ctypes.byref(csbi)):
             # stdout may not support GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo()
             # when called from subprocess or redirected
             w32effects = None
         else:
             origattr = csbi.wAttributes
             ansire = re.compile('\033\[([^m]*)m([^\033]*)(.*)',
                                 re.MULTILINE | re.DOTALL)
 
     def win32print(text, orig, **opts):
         label = opts.get('label', '')
         attr = origattr
 
         def mapcolor(val, attr):
             if val == -1:
                 return origattr
             elif val in passthrough:
                 return attr | val
             elif val > 0x0f:
                 return (val & 0x70) | (attr & 0x8f)
             else:
                 return (val & 0x07) | (attr & 0xf8)
 
         # determine console attributes based on labels
         for l in label.split():
             style = color._styles.get(l, '')
             for effect in style.split():
                 try:
                     attr = mapcolor(w32effects[effect], attr)
                 except KeyError:
                     # w32effects could not have certain attributes so we skip
                     # them if not found
                     pass
         # hack to ensure regexp finds data
         if not text.startswith('\033['):
             text = '\033[m' + text
 
         # Look for ANSI-like codes embedded in text
         m = re.match(ansire, text)
 
         try:
             while m:
                 for sattr in m.group(1).split(';'):
                     if sattr:
                         attr = mapcolor(int(sattr), attr)
                 _kernel32.SetConsoleTextAttribute(stdout, attr)
                 orig(m.group(2), **opts)
                 m = re.match(ansire, m.group(3))
         finally:
             # Explicitly reset original attributes
             _kernel32.SetConsoleTextAttribute(stdout, origattr)

mercurial/color.py

@@ -1,160 +1,174
 # utility for color output for Mercurial commands
 #
 # Copyright (C) 2007 Kevin Christen <[e-mail]> and other
 #
 # This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
 # GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.
 
 from __future__ import absolute_import
 
 from .i18n import _
 
 try:
     import curses
     # Mapping from effect name to terminfo attribute name (or raw code) or
     # color number.  This will also force-load the curses module.
     _terminfo_params = {'none': (True, 'sgr0', ''),
                         'standout': (True, 'smso', ''),
                         'underline': (True, 'smul', ''),
                         'reverse': (True, 'rev', ''),
                         'inverse': (True, 'rev', ''),
                         'blink': (True, 'blink', ''),
                         'dim': (True, 'dim', ''),
                         'bold': (True, 'bold', ''),
                         'invisible': (True, 'invis', ''),
                         'italic': (True, 'sitm', ''),
                         'black': (False, curses.COLOR_BLACK, ''),
                         'red': (False, curses.COLOR_RED, ''),
                         'green': (False, curses.COLOR_GREEN, ''),
                         'yellow': (False, curses.COLOR_YELLOW, ''),
                         'blue': (False, curses.COLOR_BLUE, ''),
                         'magenta': (False, curses.COLOR_MAGENTA, ''),
                         'cyan': (False, curses.COLOR_CYAN, ''),
                         'white': (False, curses.COLOR_WHITE, '')}
 except ImportError:
     curses = None
     _terminfo_params = {}
 
 # start and stop parameters for effects
 _effects = {'none': 0,
             'black': 30,
             'red': 31,
             'green': 32,
             'yellow': 33,
             'blue': 34,
             'magenta': 35,
             'cyan': 36,
             'white': 37,
             'bold': 1,
             'italic': 3,
             'underline': 4,
             'inverse': 7,
             'dim': 2,
             'black_background': 40,
             'red_background': 41,
             'green_background': 42,
             'yellow_background': 43,
             'blue_background': 44,
             'purple_background': 45,
             'cyan_background': 46,
             'white_background': 47}
 
 _styles = {'grep.match': 'red bold',
            'grep.linenumber': 'green',
            'grep.rev': 'green',
            'grep.change': 'green',
            'grep.sep': 'cyan',
            'grep.filename': 'magenta',
            'grep.user': 'magenta',
            'grep.date': 'magenta',
            'bookmarks.active': 'green',
            'branches.active': 'none',
            'branches.closed': 'black bold',
            'branches.current': 'green',
            'branches.inactive': 'none',
            'diff.changed': 'white',
            'diff.deleted': 'red',
            'diff.diffline': 'bold',
            'diff.extended': 'cyan bold',
            'diff.file_a': 'red bold',
            'diff.file_b': 'green bold',
            'diff.hunk': 'magenta',
            'diff.inserted': 'green',
            'diff.tab': '',
            'diff.trailingwhitespace': 'bold red_background',
            'changeset.public' : '',
            'changeset.draft' : '',
            'changeset.secret' : '',
            'diffstat.deleted': 'red',
            'diffstat.inserted': 'green',
            'histedit.remaining': 'red bold',
            'ui.prompt': 'yellow',
            'log.changeset': 'yellow',
            'patchbomb.finalsummary': '',
            'patchbomb.from': 'magenta',
            'patchbomb.to': 'cyan',
            'patchbomb.subject': 'green',
            'patchbomb.diffstats': '',
            'rebase.rebased': 'blue',
            'rebase.remaining': 'red bold',
            'resolve.resolved': 'green bold',
            'resolve.unresolved': 'red bold',
            'shelve.age': 'cyan',
            'shelve.newest': 'green bold',
            'shelve.name': 'blue bold',
            'status.added': 'green bold',
            'status.clean': 'none',
            'status.copied': 'none',
            'status.deleted': 'cyan bold underline',
            'status.ignored': 'black bold',
            'status.modified': 'blue bold',
            'status.removed': 'red bold',
            'status.unknown': 'magenta bold underline',
            'tags.normal': 'green',
            'tags.local': 'black bold'}
 
 def loadcolortable(ui, extname, colortable):
     _styles.update(colortable)
 
 def configstyles(ui):
     for status, cfgeffects in ui.configitems('color'):
         if '.' not in status or status.startswith(('color.', 'terminfo.')):
             continue
         cfgeffects = ui.configlist('color', status)
         if cfgeffects:
             good = []
             for e in cfgeffects:
                 if valideffect(e):
                     good.append(e)
                 else:
                     ui.warn(_("ignoring unknown color/effect %r "
                               "(configured in color.%s)\n")
                             % (e, status))
             _styles[status] = ' '.join(good)
 
 def valideffect(effect):
     'Determine if the effect is valid or not.'
     return ((not _terminfo_params and effect in _effects)
              or (effect in _terminfo_params
                  or effect[:-11] in _terminfo_params))
 
 def _effect_str(effect):
     '''Helper function for render_effects().'''
 
     bg = False
     if effect.endswith('_background'):
         bg = True
         effect = effect[:-11]
     try:
         attr, val, termcode = _terminfo_params[effect]
     except KeyError:
         return ''
     if attr:
         if termcode:
             return termcode
         else:
             return curses.tigetstr(val)
     elif bg:
         return curses.tparm(curses.tigetstr('setab'), val)
     else:
         return curses.tparm(curses.tigetstr('setaf'), val)
+
+def _render_effects(text, effects):
+    'Wrap text in commands to turn on each effect.'
+    if not text:
+        return text
+    if not _terminfo_params:
+        start = [str(_effects[e]) for e in ['none'] + effects.split()]
+        start = '\033[' + ';'.join(start) + 'm'
+        stop = '\033[' + str(_effects['none']) + 'm'
+    else:
+        start = ''.join(_effect_str(effect)
+                        for effect in ['none'] + effects.split())
+        stop = _effect_str('none')
+    return ''.join([start, text, stop])