manifestmerge: fix order in which manifests are fetched

If the manifest of an earlier revision on the same delta chain is read before
that of a later revision, the revlog remembers that we parsed the earlier
revision and continues applying deltas from there onwards. If manifests are
parsed the other way round, we have to start over from the fulltext.

For a fresh clone of mozilla-central, updating from 29dd80c95b7d to its parent
aab96936a177 requires approximately 400 fewer zlib.decompress calls, which
results in a speedup from 1.10 seconds to 1.05.

mercurial/merge.py

@@ -1,708 +1,716
 # merge.py - directory-level update/merge handling for Mercurial
 #
 # Copyright 2006, 2007 Matt Mackall <[e-mail]>
 #
 # This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
 # GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.
 
 from node import nullid, nullrev, hex, bin
 from i18n import _
 import error, util, filemerge, copies, subrepo, worker
 import errno, os, shutil
 
 class mergestate(object):
     '''track 3-way merge state of individual files'''
     def __init__(self, repo):
         self._repo = repo
         self._dirty = False
         self._read()
     def reset(self, node=None):
         self._state = {}
         if node:
             self._local = node
         shutil.rmtree(self._repo.join("merge"), True)
         self._dirty = False
     def _read(self):
         self._state = {}
         try:
             f = self._repo.opener("merge/state")
             for i, l in enumerate(f):
                 if i == 0:
                     self._local = bin(l[:-1])
                 else:
                     bits = l[:-1].split("\0")
                     self._state[bits[0]] = bits[1:]
             f.close()
         except IOError, err:
             if err.errno != errno.ENOENT:
                 raise
         self._dirty = False
     def commit(self):
         if self._dirty:
             f = self._repo.opener("merge/state", "w")
             f.write(hex(self._local) + "\n")
             for d, v in self._state.iteritems():
                 f.write("\0".join([d] + v) + "\n")
             f.close()
             self._dirty = False
     def add(self, fcl, fco, fca, fd):
         hash = util.sha1(fcl.path()).hexdigest()
         self._repo.opener.write("merge/" + hash, fcl.data())
         self._state[fd] = ['u', hash, fcl.path(), fca.path(),
                            hex(fca.filenode()), fco.path(), fcl.flags()]
         self._dirty = True
     def __contains__(self, dfile):
         return dfile in self._state
     def __getitem__(self, dfile):
         return self._state[dfile][0]
     def __iter__(self):
         l = self._state.keys()
         l.sort()
         for f in l:
             yield f
     def mark(self, dfile, state):
         self._state[dfile][0] = state
         self._dirty = True
     def resolve(self, dfile, wctx, octx):
         if self[dfile] == 'r':
             return 0
         state, hash, lfile, afile, anode, ofile, flags = self._state[dfile]
         fcd = wctx[dfile]
         fco = octx[ofile]
         fca = self._repo.filectx(afile, fileid=anode)
         # "premerge" x flags
         flo = fco.flags()
         fla = fca.flags()
         if 'x' in flags + flo + fla and 'l' not in flags + flo + fla:
             if fca.node() == nullid:
                 self._repo.ui.warn(_('warning: cannot merge flags for %s\n') %
                                    afile)
             elif flags == fla:
                 flags = flo
         # restore local
         f = self._repo.opener("merge/" + hash)
         self._repo.wwrite(dfile, f.read(), flags)
         f.close()
         r = filemerge.filemerge(self._repo, self._local, lfile, fcd, fco, fca)
         if r is None:
             # no real conflict
             del self._state[dfile]
         elif not r:
             self.mark(dfile, 'r')
         return r
 
 def _checkunknownfile(repo, wctx, mctx, f):
     return (not repo.dirstate._ignore(f)
         and os.path.isfile(repo.wjoin(f))
         and repo.dirstate.normalize(f) not in repo.dirstate
         and mctx[f].cmp(wctx[f]))
 
 def _checkunknown(repo, wctx, mctx):
     "check for collisions between unknown files and files in mctx"
 
     error = False
     for f in mctx:
         if f not in wctx and _checkunknownfile(repo, wctx, mctx, f):
             error = True
             wctx._repo.ui.warn(_("%s: untracked file differs\n") % f)
     if error:
         raise util.Abort(_("untracked files in working directory differ "
                            "from files in requested revision"))
 
 def _remains(f, m, ma, workingctx=False):
     """check whether specified file remains after merge.
 
     It is assumed that specified file is not contained in the manifest
     of the other context.
     """
     if f in ma:
         n = m[f]
         if n != ma[f]:
             return True # because it is changed locally
             # even though it doesn't remain, if "remote deleted" is
             # chosen in manifestmerge()
         elif workingctx and n[20:] == "a":
             return True # because it is added locally (linear merge specific)
         else:
             return False # because it is removed remotely
     else:
         return True # because it is added locally
 
 def _checkcollision(mctx, extractxs):
     "check for case folding collisions in the destination context"
     folded = {}
     for fn in mctx:
         fold = util.normcase(fn)
         if fold in folded:
             raise util.Abort(_("case-folding collision between %s and %s")
                              % (fn, folded[fold]))
         folded[fold] = fn
 
     if extractxs:
         wctx, actx = extractxs
         # class to delay looking up copy mapping
         class pathcopies(object):
             @util.propertycache
             def map(self):
                 # {dst@mctx: src@wctx} copy mapping
                 return copies.pathcopies(wctx, mctx)
         pc = pathcopies()
 
         for fn in wctx:
             fold = util.normcase(fn)
             mfn = folded.get(fold, None)
             if (mfn and mfn != fn and pc.map.get(mfn) != fn and
                 _remains(fn, wctx.manifest(), actx.manifest(), True) and
                 _remains(mfn, mctx.manifest(), actx.manifest())):
                 raise util.Abort(_("case-folding collision between %s and %s")
                                  % (mfn, fn))
 
 def _forgetremoved(wctx, mctx, branchmerge):
     """
     Forget removed files
 
     If we're jumping between revisions (as opposed to merging), and if
     neither the working directory nor the target rev has the file,
     then we need to remove it from the dirstate, to prevent the
     dirstate from listing the file when it is no longer in the
     manifest.
 
     If we're merging, and the other revision has removed a file
     that is not present in the working directory, we need to mark it
     as removed.
     """
 
     actions = []
     state = branchmerge and 'r' or 'f'
     for f in wctx.deleted():
         if f not in mctx:
             actions.append((f, state, None, "forget deleted"))
 
     if not branchmerge:
         for f in wctx.removed():
             if f not in mctx:
                 actions.append((f, "f", None, "forget removed"))
 
     return actions
 
 def manifestmerge(repo, wctx, p2, pa, branchmerge, force, partial):
     """
     Merge p1 and p2 with ancestor pa and generate merge action list
 
     branchmerge and force are as passed in to update
     partial = function to filter file lists
     """
 
     overwrite = force and not branchmerge
     actions, copy, movewithdir = [], {}, {}
 
+    followcopies = False
     if overwrite:
         pa = wctx
     elif pa == p2: # backwards
         pa = wctx.p1()
     elif not branchmerge and not wctx.dirty(missing=True):
         pass
     elif pa and repo.ui.configbool("merge", "followcopies", True):
+        followcopies = True
+
+    # manifests fetched in order are going to be faster, so prime the caches
+    [x.manifest() for x in
+     sorted(wctx.parents() + [p2, pa], key=lambda x: x.rev())]
+
+    if followcopies:
         ret = copies.mergecopies(repo, wctx, p2, pa)
         copy, movewithdir, diverge, renamedelete = ret
         for of, fl in diverge.iteritems():
             actions.append((of, "dr", (fl,), "divergent renames"))
         for of, fl in renamedelete.iteritems():
             actions.append((of, "rd", (fl,), "rename and delete"))
 
     repo.ui.note(_("resolving manifests\n"))
     repo.ui.debug(" branchmerge: %s, force: %s, partial: %s\n"
                   % (bool(branchmerge), bool(force), bool(partial)))
     repo.ui.debug(" ancestor: %s, local: %s, remote: %s\n" % (pa, wctx, p2))
 
     m1, m2, ma = wctx.manifest(), p2.manifest(), pa.manifest()
     copied = set(copy.values())
     copied.update(movewithdir.values())
 
     if '.hgsubstate' in m1:
         # check whether sub state is modified
         for s in sorted(wctx.substate):
             if wctx.sub(s).dirty():
                 m1['.hgsubstate'] += "+"
                 break
 
     aborts, prompts = [], []
     # Compare manifests
     for f, n in m1.iteritems():
         if partial and not partial(f):
             continue
         if f in m2:
             n2 = m2[f]
             fl1, fl2, fla = m1.flags(f), m2.flags(f), ma.flags(f)
             nol = 'l' not in fl1 + fl2 + fla
             a = ma.get(f, nullid)
             if n == n2 and fl1 == fl2:
                 pass # same - keep local
             elif n2 == a and fl2 == fla:
                 pass # remote unchanged - keep local
             elif n == a and fl1 == fla: # local unchanged - use remote
                 if n == n2: # optimization: keep local content
                     actions.append((f, "e", (fl2,), "update permissions"))
                 else:
                     actions.append((f, "g", (fl2,), "remote is newer"))
             elif nol and n2 == a: # remote only changed 'x'
                 actions.append((f, "e", (fl2,), "update permissions"))
             elif nol and n == a: # local only changed 'x'
                 actions.append((f, "g", (fl1,), "remote is newer"))
             else: # both changed something
                 actions.append((f, "m", (f, f, False), "versions differ"))
         elif f in copied: # files we'll deal with on m2 side
             pass
         elif f in movewithdir: # directory rename
             f2 = movewithdir[f]
             actions.append((f, "d", (None, f2, m1.flags(f)),
                             "remote renamed directory to " + f2))
         elif f in copy:
             f2 = copy[f]
             actions.append((f, "m", (f2, f, False),
                             "local copied/moved to " + f2))
         elif f in ma: # clean, a different, no remote
             if n != ma[f]:
                 prompts.append((f, "cd")) # prompt changed/deleted
             elif n[20:] == "a": # added, no remote
                 actions.append((f, "f", None, "remote deleted"))
             else:
                 actions.append((f, "r", None, "other deleted"))
 
     for f, n in m2.iteritems():
         if partial and not partial(f):
             continue
         if f in m1 or f in copied: # files already visited
             continue
         if f in movewithdir:
             f2 = movewithdir[f]
             actions.append((None, "d", (f, f2, m2.flags(f)),
                             "local renamed directory to " + f2))
         elif f in copy:
             f2 = copy[f]
             if f2 in m2:
                 actions.append((f2, "m", (f, f, False),
                                 "remote copied to " + f))
             else:
                 actions.append((f2, "m", (f, f, True),
                                 "remote moved to " + f))
         elif f not in ma:
             # local unknown, remote created: the logic is described by the
             # following table:
             #
             # force  branchmerge  different  |  action
             #   n         *           n      |    get
             #   n         *           y      |   abort
             #   y         n           *      |    get
             #   y         y           n      |    get
             #   y         y           y      |   merge
             #
             # Checking whether the files are different is expensive, so we
             # don't do that when we can avoid it.
             if force and not branchmerge:
                 actions.append((f, "g", (m2.flags(f),), "remote created"))
             else:
                 different = _checkunknownfile(repo, wctx, p2, f)
                 if force and branchmerge and different:
                     actions.append((f, "m", (f, f, False),
                                     "remote differs from untracked local"))
                 elif not force and different:
                     aborts.append((f, "ud"))
                 else:
                     actions.append((f, "g", (m2.flags(f),), "remote created"))
         elif n != ma[f]:
             prompts.append((f, "dc")) # prompt deleted/changed
 
     for f, m in sorted(aborts):
         if m == "ud":
             repo.ui.warn(_("%s: untracked file differs\n") % f)
         else: assert False, m
     if aborts:
         raise util.Abort(_("untracked files in working directory differ "
                            "from files in requested revision"))
 
     for f, m in sorted(prompts):
         if m == "cd":
             if repo.ui.promptchoice(
                 _("local changed %s which remote deleted\n"
                   "use (c)hanged version or (d)elete?") % f,
                 (_("&Changed"), _("&Delete")), 0):
                 actions.append((f, "r", None, "prompt delete"))
             else:
                 actions.append((f, "a", None, "prompt keep"))
         elif m == "dc":
             if repo.ui.promptchoice(
                 _("remote changed %s which local deleted\n"
                   "use (c)hanged version or leave (d)eleted?") % f,
                 (_("&Changed"), _("&Deleted")), 0) == 0:
                 actions.append((f, "g", (m2.flags(f),), "prompt recreating"))
         else: assert False, m
     return actions
 
 def actionkey(a):
     return a[1] == "r" and -1 or 0, a
 
 def getremove(repo, mctx, overwrite, args):
     """apply usually-non-interactive updates to the working directory
 
     mctx is the context to be merged into the working copy
 
     yields tuples for progress updates
     """
     verbose = repo.ui.verbose
     unlink = util.unlinkpath
     wjoin = repo.wjoin
     fctx = mctx.filectx
     wwrite = repo.wwrite
     audit = repo.wopener.audit
     i = 0
     for arg in args:
         f = arg[0]
         if arg[1] == 'r':
             if verbose:
                 repo.ui.note(_("removing %s\n") % f)
             audit(f)
             try:
                 unlink(wjoin(f), ignoremissing=True)
             except OSError, inst:
                 repo.ui.warn(_("update failed to remove %s: %s!\n") %
                              (f, inst.strerror))
         else:
             if verbose:
                 repo.ui.note(_("getting %s\n") % f)
             wwrite(f, fctx(f).data(), arg[2][0])
         if i == 100:
             yield i, f
             i = 0
         i += 1
     if i > 0:
         yield i, f
 
 def applyupdates(repo, actions, wctx, mctx, actx, overwrite):
     """apply the merge action list to the working directory
 
     wctx is the working copy context
     mctx is the context to be merged into the working copy
     actx is the context of the common ancestor
 
     Return a tuple of counts (updated, merged, removed, unresolved) that
     describes how many files were affected by the update.
     """
 
     updated, merged, removed, unresolved = 0, 0, 0, 0
     ms = mergestate(repo)
     ms.reset(wctx.p1().node())
     moves = []
     actions.sort(key=actionkey)
 
     # prescan for merges
     for a in actions:
         f, m, args, msg = a
         repo.ui.debug(" %s: %s -> %s\n" % (f, msg, m))
         if m == "m": # merge
             f2, fd, move = args
             if fd == '.hgsubstate': # merged internally
                 continue
             repo.ui.debug("  preserving %s for resolve of %s\n" % (f, fd))
             fcl = wctx[f]
             fco = mctx[f2]
             if mctx == actx: # backwards, use working dir parent as ancestor
                 if fcl.parents():
                     fca = fcl.p1()
                 else:
                     fca = repo.filectx(f, fileid=nullrev)
             else:
                 fca = fcl.ancestor(fco, actx)
             if not fca:
                 fca = repo.filectx(f, fileid=nullrev)
             ms.add(fcl, fco, fca, fd)
             if f != fd and move:
                 moves.append(f)
 
     audit = repo.wopener.audit
 
     # remove renamed files after safely stored
     for f in moves:
         if os.path.lexists(repo.wjoin(f)):
             repo.ui.debug("removing %s\n" % f)
             audit(f)
             util.unlinkpath(repo.wjoin(f))
 
     numupdates = len(actions)
     workeractions = [a for a in actions if a[1] in 'gr']
     updated = len([a for a in workeractions if a[1] == 'g'])
     removed = len([a for a in workeractions if a[1] == 'r'])
     actions = [a for a in actions if a[1] not in 'gr']
 
     hgsub = [a[1] for a in workeractions if a[0] == '.hgsubstate']
     if hgsub and hgsub[0] == 'r':
         subrepo.submerge(repo, wctx, mctx, wctx, overwrite)
 
     z = 0
     prog = worker.worker(repo.ui, 0.001, getremove, (repo, mctx, overwrite),
                          workeractions)
     for i, item in prog:
         z += i
         repo.ui.progress(_('updating'), z, item=item, total=numupdates,
                          unit=_('files'))
 
     if hgsub and hgsub[0] == 'g':
         subrepo.submerge(repo, wctx, mctx, wctx, overwrite)
 
     _updating = _('updating')
     _files = _('files')
     progress = repo.ui.progress
 
     for i, a in enumerate(actions):
         f, m, args, msg = a
         progress(_updating, z + i + 1, item=f, total=numupdates, unit=_files)
         if m == "m": # merge
             if fd == '.hgsubstate': # subrepo states need updating
                 subrepo.submerge(repo, wctx, mctx, wctx.ancestor(mctx),
                                  overwrite)
                 continue
             f2, fd, move = args
             audit(fd)
             r = ms.resolve(fd, wctx, mctx)
             if r is not None and r > 0:
                 unresolved += 1
             else:
                 if r is None:
                     updated += 1
                 else:
                     merged += 1
         elif m == "d": # directory rename
             f2, fd, flags = args
             if f:
                 repo.ui.note(_("moving %s to %s\n") % (f, fd))
                 audit(f)
                 repo.wwrite(fd, wctx.filectx(f).data(), flags)
                 util.unlinkpath(repo.wjoin(f))
             if f2:
                 repo.ui.note(_("getting %s to %s\n") % (f2, fd))
                 repo.wwrite(fd, mctx.filectx(f2).data(), flags)
             updated += 1
         elif m == "dr": # divergent renames
             fl, = args
             repo.ui.warn(_("note: possible conflict - %s was renamed "
                            "multiple times to:\n") % f)
             for nf in fl:
                 repo.ui.warn(" %s\n" % nf)
         elif m == "rd": # rename and delete
             fl, = args
             repo.ui.warn(_("note: possible conflict - %s was deleted "
                            "and renamed to:\n") % f)
             for nf in fl:
                 repo.ui.warn(" %s\n" % nf)
         elif m == "e": # exec
             flags, = args
             audit(f)
             util.setflags(repo.wjoin(f), 'l' in flags, 'x' in flags)
             updated += 1
     ms.commit()
     progress(_updating, None, total=numupdates, unit=_files)
 
     return updated, merged, removed, unresolved
 
 def calculateupdates(repo, tctx, mctx, ancestor, branchmerge, force, partial):
     "Calculate the actions needed to merge mctx into tctx"
     actions = []
     folding = not util.checkcase(repo.path)
     if folding:
         # collision check is not needed for clean update
         if (not branchmerge and
             (force or not tctx.dirty(missing=True, branch=False))):
             _checkcollision(mctx, None)
         else:
             _checkcollision(mctx, (tctx, ancestor))
     actions += manifestmerge(repo, tctx, mctx,
                              ancestor,
                              branchmerge, force,
                              partial)
     if tctx.rev() is None:
         actions += _forgetremoved(tctx, mctx, branchmerge)
     return actions
 
 def recordupdates(repo, actions, branchmerge):
     "record merge actions to the dirstate"
 
     for a in actions:
         f, m, args, msg = a
         if m == "r": # remove
             if branchmerge:
                 repo.dirstate.remove(f)
             else:
                 repo.dirstate.drop(f)
         elif m == "a": # re-add
             if not branchmerge:
                 repo.dirstate.add(f)
         elif m == "f": # forget
             repo.dirstate.drop(f)
         elif m == "e": # exec change
             repo.dirstate.normallookup(f)
         elif m == "g": # get
             if branchmerge:
                 repo.dirstate.otherparent(f)
             else:
                 repo.dirstate.normal(f)
         elif m == "m": # merge
             f2, fd, move = args
             if branchmerge:
                 # We've done a branch merge, mark this file as merged
                 # so that we properly record the merger later
                 repo.dirstate.merge(fd)
                 if f != f2: # copy/rename
                     if move:
                         repo.dirstate.remove(f)
                     if f != fd:
                         repo.dirstate.copy(f, fd)
                     else:
                         repo.dirstate.copy(f2, fd)
             else:
                 # We've update-merged a locally modified file, so
                 # we set the dirstate to emulate a normal checkout
                 # of that file some time in the past. Thus our
                 # merge will appear as a normal local file
                 # modification.
                 if f2 == fd: # file not locally copied/moved
                     repo.dirstate.normallookup(fd)
                 if move:
                     repo.dirstate.drop(f)
         elif m == "d": # directory rename
             f2, fd, flag = args
             if not f2 and f not in repo.dirstate:
                 # untracked file moved
                 continue
             if branchmerge:
                 repo.dirstate.add(fd)
                 if f:
                     repo.dirstate.remove(f)
                     repo.dirstate.copy(f, fd)
                 if f2:
                     repo.dirstate.copy(f2, fd)
             else:
                 repo.dirstate.normal(fd)
                 if f:
                     repo.dirstate.drop(f)
 
 def update(repo, node, branchmerge, force, partial, ancestor=None,
            mergeancestor=False):
     """
     Perform a merge between the working directory and the given node
 
     node = the node to update to, or None if unspecified
     branchmerge = whether to merge between branches
     force = whether to force branch merging or file overwriting
     partial = a function to filter file lists (dirstate not updated)
     mergeancestor = if false, merging with an ancestor (fast-forward)
       is only allowed between different named branches. This flag
       is used by rebase extension as a temporary fix and should be
       avoided in general.
 
     The table below shows all the behaviors of the update command
     given the -c and -C or no options, whether the working directory
     is dirty, whether a revision is specified, and the relationship of
     the parent rev to the target rev (linear, on the same named
     branch, or on another named branch).
 
     This logic is tested by test-update-branches.t.
 
     -c  -C  dirty  rev  |  linear   same  cross
      n   n    n     n   |    ok     (1)     x
      n   n    n     y   |    ok     ok     ok
      n   n    y     *   |   merge   (2)    (2)
      n   y    *     *   |    ---  discard  ---
      y   n    y     *   |    ---    (3)    ---
      y   n    n     *   |    ---    ok     ---
      y   y    *     *   |    ---    (4)    ---
 
     x = can't happen
     * = don't-care
     1 = abort: crosses branches (use 'hg merge' or 'hg update -c')
     2 = abort: crosses branches (use 'hg merge' to merge or
                  use 'hg update -C' to discard changes)
     3 = abort: uncommitted local changes
     4 = incompatible options (checked in commands.py)
 
     Return the same tuple as applyupdates().
     """
 
     onode = node
     wlock = repo.wlock()
     try:
         wc = repo[None]
         if node is None:
             # tip of current branch
             try:
                 node = repo.branchtip(wc.branch())
             except error.RepoLookupError:
                 if wc.branch() == "default": # no default branch!
                     node = repo.lookup("tip") # update to tip
                 else:
                     raise util.Abort(_("branch %s not found") % wc.branch())
         overwrite = force and not branchmerge
         pl = wc.parents()
         p1, p2 = pl[0], repo[node]
         if ancestor:
             pa = repo[ancestor]
         else:
             pa = p1.ancestor(p2)
 
         fp1, fp2, xp1, xp2 = p1.node(), p2.node(), str(p1), str(p2)
 
         ### check phase
         if not overwrite and len(pl) > 1:
             raise util.Abort(_("outstanding uncommitted merges"))
         if branchmerge:
             if pa == p2:
                 raise util.Abort(_("merging with a working directory ancestor"
                                    " has no effect"))
             elif pa == p1:
                 if not mergeancestor and p1.branch() == p2.branch():
                     raise util.Abort(_("nothing to merge"),
                                      hint=_("use 'hg update' "
                                             "or check 'hg heads'"))
             if not force and (wc.files() or wc.deleted()):
                 raise util.Abort(_("outstanding uncommitted changes"),
                                  hint=_("use 'hg status' to list changes"))
             for s in sorted(wc.substate):
                 if wc.sub(s).dirty():
                     raise util.Abort(_("outstanding uncommitted changes in "
                                        "subrepository '%s'") % s)
 
         elif not overwrite:
             if pa == p1 or pa == p2: # linear
                 pass # all good
             elif wc.dirty(missing=True):
                 raise util.Abort(_("crosses branches (merge branches or use"
                                    " --clean to discard changes)"))
             elif onode is None:
                 raise util.Abort(_("crosses branches (merge branches or update"
                                    " --check to force update)"))
             else:
                 # Allow jumping branches if clean and specific rev given
                 pa = p1
 
         ### calculate phase
         actions = calculateupdates(repo, wc, p2, pa,
                                    branchmerge, force, partial)
 
         ### apply phase
         if not branchmerge: # just jump to the new rev
             fp1, fp2, xp1, xp2 = fp2, nullid, xp2, ''
         if not partial:
             repo.hook('preupdate', throw=True, parent1=xp1, parent2=xp2)
 
         stats = applyupdates(repo, actions, wc, p2, pa, overwrite)
 
         if not partial:
             repo.setparents(fp1, fp2)
             recordupdates(repo, actions, branchmerge)
             if not branchmerge:
                 repo.dirstate.setbranch(p2.branch())
     finally:
         wlock.release()
 
     if not partial:
         repo.hook('update', parent1=xp1, parent2=xp2, error=stats[3])
     return stats