posix: don't compare atime when determining if a file has changed

A file's atime might change even if the file itself doesn't change. This might
cause us to invalidate caches more often than necessary.

Before this change, hg add often resulted in the dirstate being parsed twice
on systems that track atime. After this change, it is only parsed once. For a
repository with over 180,000 files, this speeds up hg add from 1.2 seconds to
1.0.

mercurial/posix.py

@@ -490,7 +490,20 b' class cachestat(object):'
 
     def __eq__(self, other):
         try:
-            return self.stat == other.stat
+            # Only dev, ino, size, mtime and atime are likely to change. Out
+            # of these, we shouldn't compare atime but should compare the
+            # rest. However, one of the other fields changing indicates
+            # something fishy going on, so return False if anything but atime
+            # changes.
+            return (self.stat.st_mode == other.stat.st_mode and
+                    self.stat.st_ino == other.stat.st_ino and
+                    self.stat.st_dev == other.stat.st_dev and
+                    self.stat.st_nlink == other.stat.st_nlink and
+                    self.stat.st_uid == other.stat.st_uid and
+                    self.stat.st_gid == other.stat.st_gid and
+                    self.stat.st_size == other.stat.st_size and
+                    self.stat.st_mtime == other.stat.st_mtime and
+                    self.stat.st_ctime == other.stat.st_ctime)
         except AttributeError:
             return False