ui: avoid needless casting to a str

In many cases, we don't need to cast to a str because the object will
be cast when it is eventually written.

As part of testing this, I added some code to raise exceptions when a
non-str was passed in and wasn't able to trigger it. i.e. we're already
passing str into this function everywhere, so the casting isn't
necessary.

hgext/color.py

@@ -1,689 +1,688 b''
 # color.py color output for Mercurial commands
 #
 # Copyright (C) 2007 Kevin Christen <[e-mail]>
 #
 # This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
 # GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.
 
 '''colorize output from some commands
 
 The color extension colorizes output from several Mercurial commands.
 For example, the diff command shows additions in green and deletions
 in red, while the status command shows modified files in magenta. Many
 other commands have analogous colors. It is possible to customize
 these colors.
 
 Effects
 -------
 
 Other effects in addition to color, like bold and underlined text, are
 also available. By default, the terminfo database is used to find the
 terminal codes used to change color and effect.  If terminfo is not
 available, then effects are rendered with the ECMA-48 SGR control
 function (aka ANSI escape codes).
 
 The available effects in terminfo mode are 'blink', 'bold', 'dim',
 'inverse', 'invisible', 'italic', 'standout', and 'underline'; in
 ECMA-48 mode, the options are 'bold', 'inverse', 'italic', and
 'underline'.  How each is rendered depends on the terminal emulator.
 Some may not be available for a given terminal type, and will be
 silently ignored.
 
 Labels
 ------
 
 Text receives color effects depending on the labels that it has. Many
 default Mercurial commands emit labelled text. You can also define
 your own labels in templates using the label function, see :hg:`help
 templates`. A single portion of text may have more than one label. In
 that case, effects given to the last label will override any other
 effects. This includes the special "none" effect, which nullifies
 other effects.
 
 Labels are normally invisible. In order to see these labels and their
 position in the text, use the global --color=debug option. The same
 anchor text may be associated to multiple labels, e.g.
 
   [log.changeset changeset.secret|changeset:   22611:6f0a53c8f587]
 
 The following are the default effects for some default labels. Default
 effects may be overridden from your configuration file::
 
   [color]
   status.modified = blue bold underline red_background
   status.added = green bold
   status.removed = red bold blue_background
   status.deleted = cyan bold underline
   status.unknown = magenta bold underline
   status.ignored = black bold
 
   # 'none' turns off all effects
   status.clean = none
   status.copied = none
 
   qseries.applied = blue bold underline
   qseries.unapplied = black bold
   qseries.missing = red bold
 
   diff.diffline = bold
   diff.extended = cyan bold
   diff.file_a = red bold
   diff.file_b = green bold
   diff.hunk = magenta
   diff.deleted = red
   diff.inserted = green
   diff.changed = white
   diff.tab =
   diff.trailingwhitespace = bold red_background
 
   # Blank so it inherits the style of the surrounding label
   changeset.public =
   changeset.draft =
   changeset.secret =
 
   resolve.unresolved = red bold
   resolve.resolved = green bold
 
   bookmarks.active = green
 
   branches.active = none
   branches.closed = black bold
   branches.current = green
   branches.inactive = none
 
   tags.normal = green
   tags.local = black bold
 
   rebase.rebased = blue
   rebase.remaining = red bold
 
   shelve.age = cyan
   shelve.newest = green bold
   shelve.name = blue bold
 
   histedit.remaining = red bold
 
 Custom colors
 -------------
 
 Because there are only eight standard colors, this module allows you
 to define color names for other color slots which might be available
 for your terminal type, assuming terminfo mode.  For instance::
 
   color.brightblue = 12
   color.pink = 207
   color.orange = 202
 
 to set 'brightblue' to color slot 12 (useful for 16 color terminals
 that have brighter colors defined in the upper eight) and, 'pink' and
 'orange' to colors in 256-color xterm's default color cube.  These
 defined colors may then be used as any of the pre-defined eight,
 including appending '_background' to set the background to that color.
 
 Modes
 -----
 
 By default, the color extension will use ANSI mode (or win32 mode on
 Windows) if it detects a terminal. To override auto mode (to enable
 terminfo mode, for example), set the following configuration option::
 
   [color]
   mode = terminfo
 
 Any value other than 'ansi', 'win32', 'terminfo', or 'auto' will
 disable color.
 
 Note that on some systems, terminfo mode may cause problems when using
 color with the pager extension and less -R. less with the -R option
 will only display ECMA-48 color codes, and terminfo mode may sometimes
 emit codes that less doesn't understand. You can work around this by
 either using ansi mode (or auto mode), or by using less -r (which will
 pass through all terminal control codes, not just color control
 codes).
 
 On some systems (such as MSYS in Windows), the terminal may support
 a different color mode than the pager (activated via the "pager"
 extension). It is possible to define separate modes depending on whether
 the pager is active::
 
   [color]
   mode = auto
   pagermode = ansi
 
 If ``pagermode`` is not defined, the ``mode`` will be used.
 '''
 
 import os
 
 from mercurial import cmdutil, commands, dispatch, extensions, subrepo, util
 from mercurial import ui as uimod
 from mercurial import templater, error
 from mercurial.i18n import _
 
 cmdtable = {}
 command = cmdutil.command(cmdtable)
 # Note for extension authors: ONLY specify testedwith = 'internal' for
 # extensions which SHIP WITH MERCURIAL. Non-mainline extensions should
 # be specifying the version(s) of Mercurial they are tested with, or
 # leave the attribute unspecified.
 testedwith = 'internal'
 
 # start and stop parameters for effects
 _effects = {'none': 0, 'black': 30, 'red': 31, 'green': 32, 'yellow': 33,
             'blue': 34, 'magenta': 35, 'cyan': 36, 'white': 37, 'bold': 1,
             'italic': 3, 'underline': 4, 'inverse': 7, 'dim': 2,
             'black_background': 40, 'red_background': 41,
             'green_background': 42, 'yellow_background': 43,
             'blue_background': 44, 'purple_background': 45,
             'cyan_background': 46, 'white_background': 47}
 
 def _terminfosetup(ui, mode):
     '''Initialize terminfo data and the terminal if we're in terminfo mode.'''
 
     global _terminfo_params
     # If we failed to load curses, we go ahead and return.
     if not _terminfo_params:
         return
     # Otherwise, see what the config file says.
     if mode not in ('auto', 'terminfo'):
         return
 
     _terminfo_params.update((key[6:], (False, int(val)))
         for key, val in ui.configitems('color')
         if key.startswith('color.'))
 
     try:
         curses.setupterm()
     except curses.error as e:
         _terminfo_params = {}
         return
 
     for key, (b, e) in _terminfo_params.items():
         if not b:
             continue
         if not curses.tigetstr(e):
             # Most terminals don't support dim, invis, etc, so don't be
             # noisy and use ui.debug().
             ui.debug("no terminfo entry for %s\n" % e)
             del _terminfo_params[key]
     if not curses.tigetstr('setaf') or not curses.tigetstr('setab'):
         # Only warn about missing terminfo entries if we explicitly asked for
         # terminfo mode.
         if mode == "terminfo":
             ui.warn(_("no terminfo entry for setab/setaf: reverting to "
               "ECMA-48 color\n"))
         _terminfo_params = {}
 
 def _modesetup(ui, coloropt):
     global _terminfo_params
 
     if coloropt == 'debug':
         return 'debug'
 
     auto = (coloropt == 'auto')
     always = not auto and util.parsebool(coloropt)
     if not always and not auto:
         return None
 
     formatted = always or (os.environ.get('TERM') != 'dumb' and ui.formatted())
 
     mode = ui.config('color', 'mode', 'auto')
 
     # If pager is active, color.pagermode overrides color.mode.
     if getattr(ui, 'pageractive', False):
         mode = ui.config('color', 'pagermode', mode)
 
     realmode = mode
     if mode == 'auto':
         if os.name == 'nt':
             term = os.environ.get('TERM')
             # TERM won't be defined in a vanilla cmd.exe environment.
 
             # UNIX-like environments on Windows such as Cygwin and MSYS will
             # set TERM. They appear to make a best effort attempt at setting it
             # to something appropriate. However, not all environments with TERM
             # defined support ANSI. Since "ansi" could result in terminal
             # gibberish, we error on the side of selecting "win32". However, if
             # w32effects is not defined, we almost certainly don't support
             # "win32", so don't even try.
             if (term and 'xterm' in term) or not w32effects:
                 realmode = 'ansi'
             else:
                 realmode = 'win32'
         else:
             realmode = 'ansi'
 
     def modewarn():
         # only warn if color.mode was explicitly set and we're in
         # an interactive terminal
         if mode == realmode and ui.interactive():
             ui.warn(_('warning: failed to set color mode to %s\n') % mode)
 
     if realmode == 'win32':
         _terminfo_params = {}
         if not w32effects:
             modewarn()
             return None
         _effects.update(w32effects)
     elif realmode == 'ansi':
         _terminfo_params = {}
     elif realmode == 'terminfo':
         _terminfosetup(ui, mode)
         if not _terminfo_params:
             ## FIXME Shouldn't we return None in this case too?
             modewarn()
             realmode = 'ansi'
     else:
         return None
 
     if always or (auto and formatted):
         return realmode
     return None
 
 try:
     import curses
     # Mapping from effect name to terminfo attribute name or color number.
     # This will also force-load the curses module.
     _terminfo_params = {'none': (True, 'sgr0'),
                         'standout': (True, 'smso'),
                         'underline': (True, 'smul'),
                         'reverse': (True, 'rev'),
                         'inverse': (True, 'rev'),
                         'blink': (True, 'blink'),
                         'dim': (True, 'dim'),
                         'bold': (True, 'bold'),
                         'invisible': (True, 'invis'),
                         'italic': (True, 'sitm'),
                         'black': (False, curses.COLOR_BLACK),
                         'red': (False, curses.COLOR_RED),
                         'green': (False, curses.COLOR_GREEN),
                         'yellow': (False, curses.COLOR_YELLOW),
                         'blue': (False, curses.COLOR_BLUE),
                         'magenta': (False, curses.COLOR_MAGENTA),
                         'cyan': (False, curses.COLOR_CYAN),
                         'white': (False, curses.COLOR_WHITE)}
 except ImportError:
     _terminfo_params = {}
 
 _styles = {'grep.match': 'red bold',
            'grep.linenumber': 'green',
            'grep.rev': 'green',
            'grep.change': 'green',
            'grep.sep': 'cyan',
            'grep.filename': 'magenta',
            'grep.user': 'magenta',
            'grep.date': 'magenta',
            'bookmarks.active': 'green',
            'branches.active': 'none',
            'branches.closed': 'black bold',
            'branches.current': 'green',
            'branches.inactive': 'none',
            'diff.changed': 'white',
            'diff.deleted': 'red',
            'diff.diffline': 'bold',
            'diff.extended': 'cyan bold',
            'diff.file_a': 'red bold',
            'diff.file_b': 'green bold',
            'diff.hunk': 'magenta',
            'diff.inserted': 'green',
            'diff.tab': '',
            'diff.trailingwhitespace': 'bold red_background',
            'changeset.public' : '',
            'changeset.draft' : '',
            'changeset.secret' : '',
            'diffstat.deleted': 'red',
            'diffstat.inserted': 'green',
            'histedit.remaining': 'red bold',
            'ui.prompt': 'yellow',
            'log.changeset': 'yellow',
            'patchbomb.finalsummary': '',
            'patchbomb.from': 'magenta',
            'patchbomb.to': 'cyan',
            'patchbomb.subject': 'green',
            'patchbomb.diffstats': '',
            'rebase.rebased': 'blue',
            'rebase.remaining': 'red bold',
            'resolve.resolved': 'green bold',
            'resolve.unresolved': 'red bold',
            'shelve.age': 'cyan',
            'shelve.newest': 'green bold',
            'shelve.name': 'blue bold',
            'status.added': 'green bold',
            'status.clean': 'none',
            'status.copied': 'none',
            'status.deleted': 'cyan bold underline',
            'status.ignored': 'black bold',
            'status.modified': 'blue bold',
            'status.removed': 'red bold',
            'status.unknown': 'magenta bold underline',
            'tags.normal': 'green',
            'tags.local': 'black bold'}
 
 
 def _effect_str(effect):
     '''Helper function for render_effects().'''
 
     bg = False
     if effect.endswith('_background'):
         bg = True
         effect = effect[:-11]
     attr, val = _terminfo_params[effect]
     if attr:
         return curses.tigetstr(val)
     elif bg:
         return curses.tparm(curses.tigetstr('setab'), val)
     else:
         return curses.tparm(curses.tigetstr('setaf'), val)
 
 def render_effects(text, effects):
     'Wrap text in commands to turn on each effect.'
     if not text:
         return text
     if not _terminfo_params:
         start = [str(_effects[e]) for e in ['none'] + effects.split()]
         start = '\033[' + ';'.join(start) + 'm'
         stop = '\033[' + str(_effects['none']) + 'm'
     else:
         start = ''.join(_effect_str(effect)
                         for effect in ['none'] + effects.split())
         stop = _effect_str('none')
     return ''.join([start, text, stop])
 
 def extstyles():
     for name, ext in extensions.extensions():
         _styles.update(getattr(ext, 'colortable', {}))
 
 def valideffect(effect):
     'Determine if the effect is valid or not.'
     good = False
     if not _terminfo_params and effect in _effects:
         good = True
     elif effect in _terminfo_params or effect[:-11] in _terminfo_params:
         good = True
     return good
 
 def configstyles(ui):
     for status, cfgeffects in ui.configitems('color'):
         if '.' not in status or status.startswith('color.'):
             continue
         cfgeffects = ui.configlist('color', status)
         if cfgeffects:
             good = []
             for e in cfgeffects:
                 if valideffect(e):
                     good.append(e)
                 else:
                     ui.warn(_("ignoring unknown color/effect %r "
                               "(configured in color.%s)\n")
                             % (e, status))
             _styles[status] = ' '.join(good)
 
 class colorui(uimod.ui):
     def popbuffer(self):
         if self._colormode is None:
             return super(colorui, self).popbuffer()
 
         self._bufferstates.pop()
         return ''.join(self._buffers.pop())
 
     _colormode = 'ansi'
     def write(self, *args, **opts):
         if self._colormode is None:
             return super(colorui, self).write(*args, **opts)
 
         label = opts.get('label', '')
         if self._buffers:
             if self._bufferapplylabels:
-                self._buffers[-1].extend(self.label(str(a), label)
-                                         for a in args)
+                self._buffers[-1].extend(self.label(a, label) for a in args)
             else:
-                self._buffers[-1].extend(str(a) for a in args)
+                self._buffers[-1].extend(args)
         elif self._colormode == 'win32':
             for a in args:
                 win32print(a, super(colorui, self).write, **opts)
         else:
             return super(colorui, self).write(
-                *[self.label(str(a), label) for a in args], **opts)
+                *[self.label(a, label) for a in args], **opts)
 
     def write_err(self, *args, **opts):
         if self._colormode is None:
             return super(colorui, self).write_err(*args, **opts)
 
         label = opts.get('label', '')
         if self._bufferstates and self._bufferstates[-1][0]:
             return self.write(*args, **opts)
         if self._colormode == 'win32':
             for a in args:
                 win32print(a, super(colorui, self).write_err, **opts)
         else:
             return super(colorui, self).write_err(
-                *[self.label(str(a), label) for a in args], **opts)
+                *[self.label(a, label) for a in args], **opts)
 
     def showlabel(self, msg, label):
         if label and msg:
             if msg[-1] == '\n':
                 return "[%s|%s]\n" % (label, msg[:-1])
             else:
                 return "[%s|%s]" % (label, msg)
         else:
             return msg
 
     def label(self, msg, label):
         if self._colormode is None:
             return super(colorui, self).label(msg, label)
 
         if self._colormode == 'debug':
             return self.showlabel(msg, label)
 
         effects = []
         for l in label.split():
             s = _styles.get(l, '')
             if s:
                 effects.append(s)
             elif valideffect(l):
                 effects.append(l)
         effects = ' '.join(effects)
         if effects:
             return '\n'.join([render_effects(s, effects)
                               for s in msg.split('\n')])
         return msg
 
 def templatelabel(context, mapping, args):
     if len(args) != 2:
         # i18n: "label" is a keyword
         raise error.ParseError(_("label expects two arguments"))
 
     # add known effects to the mapping so symbols like 'red', 'bold',
     # etc. don't need to be quoted
     mapping.update(dict([(k, k) for k in _effects]))
 
     thing = args[1][0](context, mapping, args[1][1])
 
     # apparently, repo could be a string that is the favicon?
     repo = mapping.get('repo', '')
     if isinstance(repo, str):
         return thing
 
     label = args[0][0](context, mapping, args[0][1])
 
     thing = templater.stringify(thing)
     label = templater.stringify(label)
 
     return repo.ui.label(thing, label)
 
 def uisetup(ui):
     if ui.plain():
         return
     if not isinstance(ui, colorui):
         colorui.__bases__ = (ui.__class__,)
         ui.__class__ = colorui
     def colorcmd(orig, ui_, opts, cmd, cmdfunc):
         mode = _modesetup(ui_, opts['color'])
         colorui._colormode = mode
         if mode and mode != 'debug':
             extstyles()
             configstyles(ui_)
         return orig(ui_, opts, cmd, cmdfunc)
     def colorgit(orig, gitsub, commands, env=None, stream=False, cwd=None):
         if gitsub.ui._colormode and len(commands) and commands[0] == "diff":
                 # insert the argument in the front,
                 # the end of git diff arguments is used for paths
                 commands.insert(1, '--color')
         return orig(gitsub, commands, env, stream, cwd)
     extensions.wrapfunction(dispatch, '_runcommand', colorcmd)
     extensions.wrapfunction(subrepo.gitsubrepo, '_gitnodir', colorgit)
     templatelabel.__doc__ = templater.funcs['label'].__doc__
     templater.funcs['label'] = templatelabel
 
 def extsetup(ui):
     commands.globalopts.append(
         ('', 'color', 'auto',
          # i18n: 'always', 'auto', 'never', and 'debug' are keywords
          # and should not be translated
          _("when to colorize (boolean, always, auto, never, or debug)"),
          _('TYPE')))
 
 @command('debugcolor', [], 'hg debugcolor')
 def debugcolor(ui, repo, **opts):
     global _styles
     _styles = {}
     for effect in _effects.keys():
         _styles[effect] = effect
     ui.write(('color mode: %s\n') % ui._colormode)
     ui.write(_('available colors:\n'))
     for label, colors in _styles.items():
         ui.write(('%s\n') % colors, label=label)
 
 if os.name != 'nt':
     w32effects = None
 else:
     import re, ctypes
 
     _kernel32 = ctypes.windll.kernel32
 
     _WORD = ctypes.c_ushort
 
     _INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE = -1
 
     class _COORD(ctypes.Structure):
         _fields_ = [('X', ctypes.c_short),
                     ('Y', ctypes.c_short)]
 
     class _SMALL_RECT(ctypes.Structure):
         _fields_ = [('Left', ctypes.c_short),
                     ('Top', ctypes.c_short),
                     ('Right', ctypes.c_short),
                     ('Bottom', ctypes.c_short)]
 
     class _CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO(ctypes.Structure):
         _fields_ = [('dwSize', _COORD),
                     ('dwCursorPosition', _COORD),
                     ('wAttributes', _WORD),
                     ('srWindow', _SMALL_RECT),
                     ('dwMaximumWindowSize', _COORD)]
 
     _STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE = 0xfffffff5L # (DWORD)-11
     _STD_ERROR_HANDLE = 0xfffffff4L  # (DWORD)-12
 
     _FOREGROUND_BLUE = 0x0001
     _FOREGROUND_GREEN = 0x0002
     _FOREGROUND_RED = 0x0004
     _FOREGROUND_INTENSITY = 0x0008
 
     _BACKGROUND_BLUE = 0x0010
     _BACKGROUND_GREEN = 0x0020
     _BACKGROUND_RED = 0x0040
     _BACKGROUND_INTENSITY = 0x0080
 
     _COMMON_LVB_REVERSE_VIDEO = 0x4000
     _COMMON_LVB_UNDERSCORE = 0x8000
 
     # http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms682088%28VS.85%29.aspx
     w32effects = {
         'none': -1,
         'black': 0,
         'red': _FOREGROUND_RED,
         'green': _FOREGROUND_GREEN,
         'yellow': _FOREGROUND_RED | _FOREGROUND_GREEN,
         'blue': _FOREGROUND_BLUE,
         'magenta': _FOREGROUND_BLUE | _FOREGROUND_RED,
         'cyan': _FOREGROUND_BLUE | _FOREGROUND_GREEN,
         'white': _FOREGROUND_RED | _FOREGROUND_GREEN | _FOREGROUND_BLUE,
         'bold': _FOREGROUND_INTENSITY,
         'black_background': 0x100,                  # unused value > 0x0f
         'red_background': _BACKGROUND_RED,
         'green_background': _BACKGROUND_GREEN,
         'yellow_background': _BACKGROUND_RED | _BACKGROUND_GREEN,
         'blue_background': _BACKGROUND_BLUE,
         'purple_background': _BACKGROUND_BLUE | _BACKGROUND_RED,
         'cyan_background': _BACKGROUND_BLUE | _BACKGROUND_GREEN,
         'white_background': (_BACKGROUND_RED | _BACKGROUND_GREEN |
                              _BACKGROUND_BLUE),
         'bold_background': _BACKGROUND_INTENSITY,
         'underline': _COMMON_LVB_UNDERSCORE,  # double-byte charsets only
         'inverse': _COMMON_LVB_REVERSE_VIDEO, # double-byte charsets only
     }
 
     passthrough = set([_FOREGROUND_INTENSITY,
                        _BACKGROUND_INTENSITY,
                        _COMMON_LVB_UNDERSCORE,
                        _COMMON_LVB_REVERSE_VIDEO])
 
     stdout = _kernel32.GetStdHandle(
                   _STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE)  # don't close the handle returned
     if stdout is None or stdout == _INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE:
         w32effects = None
     else:
         csbi = _CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO()
         if not _kernel32.GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(
                     stdout, ctypes.byref(csbi)):
             # stdout may not support GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo()
             # when called from subprocess or redirected
             w32effects = None
         else:
             origattr = csbi.wAttributes
             ansire = re.compile('\033\[([^m]*)m([^\033]*)(.*)',
                                 re.MULTILINE | re.DOTALL)
 
     def win32print(text, orig, **opts):
         label = opts.get('label', '')
         attr = origattr
 
         def mapcolor(val, attr):
             if val == -1:
                 return origattr
             elif val in passthrough:
                 return attr | val
             elif val > 0x0f:
                 return (val & 0x70) | (attr & 0x8f)
             else:
                 return (val & 0x07) | (attr & 0xf8)
 
         # determine console attributes based on labels
         for l in label.split():
             style = _styles.get(l, '')
             for effect in style.split():
                 try:
                     attr = mapcolor(w32effects[effect], attr)
                 except KeyError:
                     # w32effects could not have certain attributes so we skip
                     # them if not found
                     pass
         # hack to ensure regexp finds data
         if not text.startswith('\033['):
             text = '\033[m' + text
 
         # Look for ANSI-like codes embedded in text
         m = re.match(ansire, text)
 
         try:
             while m:
                 for sattr in m.group(1).split(';'):
                     if sattr:
                         attr = mapcolor(int(sattr), attr)
                 _kernel32.SetConsoleTextAttribute(stdout, attr)
                 orig(m.group(2), **opts)
                 m = re.match(ansire, m.group(3))
         finally:
             # Explicitly reset original attributes
             _kernel32.SetConsoleTextAttribute(stdout, origattr)

mercurial/ui.py

@@ -1,1140 +1,1140 b''
 # ui.py - user interface bits for mercurial
 #
 # Copyright 2005-2007 Matt Mackall <[e-mail]>
 #
 # This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
 # GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.
 
 from __future__ import absolute_import
 
 import errno
 import getpass
 import inspect
 import os
 import socket
 import sys
 import tempfile
 import traceback
 
 from .i18n import _
 from .node import hex
 
 from . import (
     config,
     error,
     formatter,
     progress,
     scmutil,
     util,
 )
 
 samplehgrcs = {
     'user':
 """# example user config (see "hg help config" for more info)
 [ui]
 # name and email, e.g.
 # username = Jane Doe <[e-mail]>
 username =
 
 [extensions]
 # uncomment these lines to enable some popular extensions
 # (see "hg help extensions" for more info)
 #
 # pager =
 # progress =
 # color =""",
 
     'cloned':
 """# example repository config (see "hg help config" for more info)
 [paths]
 default = %s
 
 # path aliases to other clones of this repo in URLs or filesystem paths
 # (see "hg help config.paths" for more info)
 #
 # default-push = ssh://[e-mail]/hg/jdoes-fork
 # my-fork      = ssh://[e-mail]/hg/jdoes-fork
 # my-clone     = /home/jdoe/jdoes-clone
 
 [ui]
 # name and email (local to this repository, optional), e.g.
 # username = Jane Doe <[e-mail]>
 """,
 
     'local':
 """# example repository config (see "hg help config" for more info)
 [paths]
 # path aliases to other clones of this repo in URLs or filesystem paths
 # (see "hg help config.paths" for more info)
 #
 # default      = http://example.com/hg/example-repo
 # default-push = ssh://[e-mail]/hg/jdoes-fork
 # my-fork      = ssh://[e-mail]/hg/jdoes-fork
 # my-clone     = /home/jdoe/jdoes-clone
 
 [ui]
 # name and email (local to this repository, optional), e.g.
 # username = Jane Doe <[e-mail]>
 """,
 
     'global':
 """# example system-wide hg config (see "hg help config" for more info)
 
 [extensions]
 # uncomment these lines to enable some popular extensions
 # (see "hg help extensions" for more info)
 #
 # blackbox =
 # progress =
 # color =
 # pager =""",
 }
 
 class ui(object):
     def __init__(self, src=None):
         # _buffers: used for temporary capture of output
         self._buffers = []
         # 3-tuple describing how each buffer in the stack behaves.
         # Values are (capture stderr, capture subprocesses, apply labels).
         self._bufferstates = []
         # When a buffer is active, defines whether we are expanding labels.
         # This exists to prevent an extra list lookup.
         self._bufferapplylabels = None
         self.quiet = self.verbose = self.debugflag = self.tracebackflag = False
         self._reportuntrusted = True
         self._ocfg = config.config() # overlay
         self._tcfg = config.config() # trusted
         self._ucfg = config.config() # untrusted
         self._trustusers = set()
         self._trustgroups = set()
         self.callhooks = True
 
         if src:
             self.fout = src.fout
             self.ferr = src.ferr
             self.fin = src.fin
 
             self._tcfg = src._tcfg.copy()
             self._ucfg = src._ucfg.copy()
             self._ocfg = src._ocfg.copy()
             self._trustusers = src._trustusers.copy()
             self._trustgroups = src._trustgroups.copy()
             self.environ = src.environ
             self.callhooks = src.callhooks
             self.fixconfig()
         else:
             self.fout = sys.stdout
             self.ferr = sys.stderr
             self.fin = sys.stdin
 
             # shared read-only environment
             self.environ = os.environ
             # we always trust global config files
             for f in scmutil.rcpath():
                 self.readconfig(f, trust=True)
 
     def copy(self):
         return self.__class__(self)
 
     def formatter(self, topic, opts):
         return formatter.formatter(self, topic, opts)
 
     def _trusted(self, fp, f):
         st = util.fstat(fp)
         if util.isowner(st):
             return True
 
         tusers, tgroups = self._trustusers, self._trustgroups
         if '*' in tusers or '*' in tgroups:
             return True
 
         user = util.username(st.st_uid)
         group = util.groupname(st.st_gid)
         if user in tusers or group in tgroups or user == util.username():
             return True
 
         if self._reportuntrusted:
             self.warn(_('not trusting file %s from untrusted '
                         'user %s, group %s\n') % (f, user, group))
         return False
 
     def readconfig(self, filename, root=None, trust=False,
                    sections=None, remap=None):
         try:
             fp = open(filename)
         except IOError:
             if not sections: # ignore unless we were looking for something
                 return
             raise
 
         cfg = config.config()
         trusted = sections or trust or self._trusted(fp, filename)
 
         try:
             cfg.read(filename, fp, sections=sections, remap=remap)
             fp.close()
         except error.ConfigError as inst:
             if trusted:
                 raise
             self.warn(_("ignored: %s\n") % str(inst))
 
         if self.plain():
             for k in ('debug', 'fallbackencoding', 'quiet', 'slash',
                       'logtemplate', 'statuscopies', 'style',
                       'traceback', 'verbose'):
                 if k in cfg['ui']:
                     del cfg['ui'][k]
             for k, v in cfg.items('defaults'):
                 del cfg['defaults'][k]
         # Don't remove aliases from the configuration if in the exceptionlist
         if self.plain('alias'):
             for k, v in cfg.items('alias'):
                 del cfg['alias'][k]
         if self.plain('revsetalias'):
             for k, v in cfg.items('revsetalias'):
                 del cfg['revsetalias'][k]
 
         if trusted:
             self._tcfg.update(cfg)
             self._tcfg.update(self._ocfg)
         self._ucfg.update(cfg)
         self._ucfg.update(self._ocfg)
 
         if root is None:
             root = os.path.expanduser('~')
         self.fixconfig(root=root)
 
     def fixconfig(self, root=None, section=None):
         if section in (None, 'paths'):
             # expand vars and ~
             # translate paths relative to root (or home) into absolute paths
             root = root or os.getcwd()
             for c in self._tcfg, self._ucfg, self._ocfg:
                 for n, p in c.items('paths'):
                     if not p:
                         continue
                     if '%%' in p:
                         self.warn(_("(deprecated '%%' in path %s=%s from %s)\n")
                                   % (n, p, self.configsource('paths', n)))
                         p = p.replace('%%', '%')
                     p = util.expandpath(p)
                     if not util.hasscheme(p) and not os.path.isabs(p):
                         p = os.path.normpath(os.path.join(root, p))
                     c.set("paths", n, p)
 
         if section in (None, 'ui'):
             # update ui options
             self.debugflag = self.configbool('ui', 'debug')
             self.verbose = self.debugflag or self.configbool('ui', 'verbose')
             self.quiet = not self.debugflag and self.configbool('ui', 'quiet')
             if self.verbose and self.quiet:
                 self.quiet = self.verbose = False
             self._reportuntrusted = self.debugflag or self.configbool("ui",
                 "report_untrusted", True)
             self.tracebackflag = self.configbool('ui', 'traceback', False)
 
         if section in (None, 'trusted'):
             # update trust information
             self._trustusers.update(self.configlist('trusted', 'users'))
             self._trustgroups.update(self.configlist('trusted', 'groups'))
 
     def backupconfig(self, section, item):
         return (self._ocfg.backup(section, item),
                 self._tcfg.backup(section, item),
                 self._ucfg.backup(section, item),)
     def restoreconfig(self, data):
         self._ocfg.restore(data[0])
         self._tcfg.restore(data[1])
         self._ucfg.restore(data[2])
 
     def setconfig(self, section, name, value, source=''):
         for cfg in (self._ocfg, self._tcfg, self._ucfg):
             cfg.set(section, name, value, source)
         self.fixconfig(section=section)
 
     def _data(self, untrusted):
         return untrusted and self._ucfg or self._tcfg
 
     def configsource(self, section, name, untrusted=False):
         return self._data(untrusted).source(section, name) or 'none'
 
     def config(self, section, name, default=None, untrusted=False):
         if isinstance(name, list):
             alternates = name
         else:
             alternates = [name]
 
         for n in alternates:
             value = self._data(untrusted).get(section, n, None)
             if value is not None:
                 name = n
                 break
         else:
             value = default
 
         if self.debugflag and not untrusted and self._reportuntrusted:
             for n in alternates:
                 uvalue = self._ucfg.get(section, n)
                 if uvalue is not None and uvalue != value:
                     self.debug("ignoring untrusted configuration option "
                                "%s.%s = %s\n" % (section, n, uvalue))
         return value
 
     def configpath(self, section, name, default=None, untrusted=False):
         'get a path config item, expanded relative to repo root or config file'
         v = self.config(section, name, default, untrusted)
         if v is None:
             return None
         if not os.path.isabs(v) or "://" not in v:
             src = self.configsource(section, name, untrusted)
             if ':' in src:
                 base = os.path.dirname(src.rsplit(':')[0])
                 v = os.path.join(base, os.path.expanduser(v))
         return v
 
     def configbool(self, section, name, default=False, untrusted=False):
         """parse a configuration element as a boolean
 
         >>> u = ui(); s = 'foo'
         >>> u.setconfig(s, 'true', 'yes')
         >>> u.configbool(s, 'true')
         True
         >>> u.setconfig(s, 'false', 'no')
         >>> u.configbool(s, 'false')
         False
         >>> u.configbool(s, 'unknown')
         False
         >>> u.configbool(s, 'unknown', True)
         True
         >>> u.setconfig(s, 'invalid', 'somevalue')
         >>> u.configbool(s, 'invalid')
         Traceback (most recent call last):
             ...
         ConfigError: foo.invalid is not a boolean ('somevalue')
         """
 
         v = self.config(section, name, None, untrusted)
         if v is None:
             return default
         if isinstance(v, bool):
             return v
         b = util.parsebool(v)
         if b is None:
             raise error.ConfigError(_("%s.%s is not a boolean ('%s')")
                                     % (section, name, v))
         return b
 
     def configint(self, section, name, default=None, untrusted=False):
         """parse a configuration element as an integer
 
         >>> u = ui(); s = 'foo'
         >>> u.setconfig(s, 'int1', '42')
         >>> u.configint(s, 'int1')
         42
         >>> u.setconfig(s, 'int2', '-42')
         >>> u.configint(s, 'int2')
         -42
         >>> u.configint(s, 'unknown', 7)
         7
         >>> u.setconfig(s, 'invalid', 'somevalue')
         >>> u.configint(s, 'invalid')
         Traceback (most recent call last):
             ...
         ConfigError: foo.invalid is not an integer ('somevalue')
         """
 
         v = self.config(section, name, None, untrusted)
         if v is None:
             return default
         try:
             return int(v)
         except ValueError:
             raise error.ConfigError(_("%s.%s is not an integer ('%s')")
                                     % (section, name, v))
 
     def configbytes(self, section, name, default=0, untrusted=False):
         """parse a configuration element as a quantity in bytes
 
         Units can be specified as b (bytes), k or kb (kilobytes), m or
         mb (megabytes), g or gb (gigabytes).
 
         >>> u = ui(); s = 'foo'
         >>> u.setconfig(s, 'val1', '42')
         >>> u.configbytes(s, 'val1')
         42
         >>> u.setconfig(s, 'val2', '42.5 kb')
         >>> u.configbytes(s, 'val2')
         43520
         >>> u.configbytes(s, 'unknown', '7 MB')
         7340032
         >>> u.setconfig(s, 'invalid', 'somevalue')
         >>> u.configbytes(s, 'invalid')
         Traceback (most recent call last):
             ...
         ConfigError: foo.invalid is not a byte quantity ('somevalue')
         """
 
         value = self.config(section, name)
         if value is None:
             if not isinstance(default, str):
                 return default
             value = default
         try:
             return util.sizetoint(value)
         except error.ParseError:
             raise error.ConfigError(_("%s.%s is not a byte quantity ('%s')")
                                     % (section, name, value))
 
     def configlist(self, section, name, default=None, untrusted=False):
         """parse a configuration element as a list of comma/space separated
         strings
 
         >>> u = ui(); s = 'foo'
         >>> u.setconfig(s, 'list1', 'this,is "a small" ,test')
         >>> u.configlist(s, 'list1')
         ['this', 'is', 'a small', 'test']
         """
 
         def _parse_plain(parts, s, offset):
             whitespace = False
             while offset < len(s) and (s[offset].isspace() or s[offset] == ','):
                 whitespace = True
                 offset += 1
             if offset >= len(s):
                 return None, parts, offset
             if whitespace:
                 parts.append('')
             if s[offset] == '"' and not parts[-1]:
                 return _parse_quote, parts, offset + 1
             elif s[offset] == '"' and parts[-1][-1] == '\\':
                 parts[-1] = parts[-1][:-1] + s[offset]
                 return _parse_plain, parts, offset + 1
             parts[-1] += s[offset]
             return _parse_plain, parts, offset + 1
 
         def _parse_quote(parts, s, offset):
             if offset < len(s) and s[offset] == '"': # ""
                 parts.append('')
                 offset += 1
                 while offset < len(s) and (s[offset].isspace() or
                         s[offset] == ','):
                     offset += 1
                 return _parse_plain, parts, offset
 
             while offset < len(s) and s[offset] != '"':
                 if (s[offset] == '\\' and offset + 1 < len(s)
                         and s[offset + 1] == '"'):
                     offset += 1
                     parts[-1] += '"'
                 else:
                     parts[-1] += s[offset]
                 offset += 1
 
             if offset >= len(s):
                 real_parts = _configlist(parts[-1])
                 if not real_parts:
                     parts[-1] = '"'
                 else:
                     real_parts[0] = '"' + real_parts[0]
                     parts = parts[:-1]
                     parts.extend(real_parts)
                 return None, parts, offset
 
             offset += 1
             while offset < len(s) and s[offset] in [' ', ',']:
                 offset += 1
 
             if offset < len(s):
                 if offset + 1 == len(s) and s[offset] == '"':
                     parts[-1] += '"'
                     offset += 1
                 else:
                     parts.append('')
             else:
                 return None, parts, offset
 
             return _parse_plain, parts, offset
 
         def _configlist(s):
             s = s.rstrip(' ,')
             if not s:
                 return []
             parser, parts, offset = _parse_plain, [''], 0
             while parser:
                 parser, parts, offset = parser(parts, s, offset)
             return parts
 
         result = self.config(section, name, untrusted=untrusted)
         if result is None:
             result = default or []
         if isinstance(result, basestring):
             result = _configlist(result.lstrip(' ,\n'))
             if result is None:
                 result = default or []
         return result
 
     def has_section(self, section, untrusted=False):
         '''tell whether section exists in config.'''
         return section in self._data(untrusted)
 
     def configitems(self, section, untrusted=False):
         items = self._data(untrusted).items(section)
         if self.debugflag and not untrusted and self._reportuntrusted:
             for k, v in self._ucfg.items(section):
                 if self._tcfg.get(section, k) != v:
                     self.debug("ignoring untrusted configuration option "
                                "%s.%s = %s\n" % (section, k, v))
         return items
 
     def walkconfig(self, untrusted=False):
         cfg = self._data(untrusted)
         for section in cfg.sections():
             for name, value in self.configitems(section, untrusted):
                 yield section, name, value
 
     def plain(self, feature=None):
         '''is plain mode active?
 
         Plain mode means that all configuration variables which affect
         the behavior and output of Mercurial should be
         ignored. Additionally, the output should be stable,
         reproducible and suitable for use in scripts or applications.
 
         The only way to trigger plain mode is by setting either the
         `HGPLAIN' or `HGPLAINEXCEPT' environment variables.
 
         The return value can either be
         - False if HGPLAIN is not set, or feature is in HGPLAINEXCEPT
         - True otherwise
         '''
         if 'HGPLAIN' not in os.environ and 'HGPLAINEXCEPT' not in os.environ:
             return False
         exceptions = os.environ.get('HGPLAINEXCEPT', '').strip().split(',')
         if feature and exceptions:
             return feature not in exceptions
         return True
 
     def username(self):
         """Return default username to be used in commits.
 
         Searched in this order: $HGUSER, [ui] section of hgrcs, $EMAIL
         and stop searching if one of these is set.
         If not found and ui.askusername is True, ask the user, else use
         ($LOGNAME or $USER or $LNAME or $USERNAME) + "@full.hostname".
         """
         user = os.environ.get("HGUSER")
         if user is None:
             user = self.config("ui", ["username", "user"])
             if user is not None:
                 user = os.path.expandvars(user)
         if user is None:
             user = os.environ.get("EMAIL")
         if user is None and self.configbool("ui", "askusername"):
             user = self.prompt(_("enter a commit username:"), default=None)
         if user is None and not self.interactive():
             try:
                 user = '%s@%s' % (util.getuser(), socket.getfqdn())
                 self.warn(_("no username found, using '%s' instead\n") % user)
             except KeyError:
                 pass
         if not user:
             raise error.Abort(_('no username supplied'),
                              hint=_('use "hg config --edit" '
                                     'to set your username'))
         if "\n" in user:
             raise error.Abort(_("username %s contains a newline\n")
                               % repr(user))
         return user
 
     def shortuser(self, user):
         """Return a short representation of a user name or email address."""
         if not self.verbose:
             user = util.shortuser(user)
         return user
 
     def expandpath(self, loc, default=None):
         """Return repository location relative to cwd or from [paths]"""
         try:
             p = self.paths.getpath(loc)
             if p:
                 return p.rawloc
         except error.RepoError:
             pass
 
         if default:
             try:
                 p = self.paths.getpath(default)
                 if p:
                     return p.rawloc
             except error.RepoError:
                 pass
 
         return loc
 
     @util.propertycache
     def paths(self):
         return paths(self)
 
     def pushbuffer(self, error=False, subproc=False, labeled=False):
         """install a buffer to capture standard output of the ui object
 
         If error is True, the error output will be captured too.
 
         If subproc is True, output from subprocesses (typically hooks) will be
         captured too.
 
         If labeled is True, any labels associated with buffered
         output will be handled. By default, this has no effect
         on the output returned, but extensions and GUI tools may
         handle this argument and returned styled output. If output
         is being buffered so it can be captured and parsed or
         processed, labeled should not be set to True.
         """
         self._buffers.append([])
         self._bufferstates.append((error, subproc, labeled))
         self._bufferapplylabels = labeled
 
     def popbuffer(self):
         '''pop the last buffer and return the buffered output'''
         self._bufferstates.pop()
         if self._bufferstates:
             self._bufferapplylabels = self._bufferstates[-1][2]
         else:
             self._bufferapplylabels = None
 
         return "".join(self._buffers.pop())
 
     def write(self, *args, **opts):
         '''write args to output
 
         By default, this method simply writes to the buffer or stdout,
         but extensions or GUI tools may override this method,
         write_err(), popbuffer(), and label() to style output from
         various parts of hg.
 
         An optional keyword argument, "label", can be passed in.
         This should be a string containing label names separated by
         space. Label names take the form of "topic.type". For example,
         ui.debug() issues a label of "ui.debug".
 
         When labeling output for a specific command, a label of
         "cmdname.type" is recommended. For example, status issues
         a label of "status.modified" for modified files.
         '''
         if self._buffers:
-            self._buffers[-1].extend([str(a) for a in args])
+            self._buffers[-1].extend(a for a in args)
         else:
             self._progclear()
             for a in args:
-                self.fout.write(str(a))
+                self.fout.write(a)
 
     def write_err(self, *args, **opts):
         self._progclear()
         try:
             if self._bufferstates and self._bufferstates[-1][0]:
                 return self.write(*args, **opts)
             if not getattr(self.fout, 'closed', False):
                 self.fout.flush()
             for a in args:
-                self.ferr.write(str(a))
+                self.ferr.write(a)
             # stderr may be buffered under win32 when redirected to files,
             # including stdout.
             if not getattr(self.ferr, 'closed', False):
                 self.ferr.flush()
         except IOError as inst:
             if inst.errno not in (errno.EPIPE, errno.EIO, errno.EBADF):
                 raise
 
     def flush(self):
         try: self.fout.flush()
         except (IOError, ValueError): pass
         try: self.ferr.flush()
         except (IOError, ValueError): pass
 
     def _isatty(self, fh):
         if self.configbool('ui', 'nontty', False):
             return False
         return util.isatty(fh)
 
     def interactive(self):
         '''is interactive input allowed?
 
         An interactive session is a session where input can be reasonably read
         from `sys.stdin'. If this function returns false, any attempt to read
         from stdin should fail with an error, unless a sensible default has been
         specified.
 
         Interactiveness is triggered by the value of the `ui.interactive'
         configuration variable or - if it is unset - when `sys.stdin' points
         to a terminal device.
 
         This function refers to input only; for output, see `ui.formatted()'.
         '''
         i = self.configbool("ui", "interactive", None)
         if i is None:
             # some environments replace stdin without implementing isatty
             # usually those are non-interactive
             return self._isatty(self.fin)
 
         return i
 
     def termwidth(self):
         '''how wide is the terminal in columns?
         '''
         if 'COLUMNS' in os.environ:
             try:
                 return int(os.environ['COLUMNS'])
             except ValueError:
                 pass
         return util.termwidth()
 
     def formatted(self):
         '''should formatted output be used?
 
         It is often desirable to format the output to suite the output medium.
         Examples of this are truncating long lines or colorizing messages.
         However, this is not often not desirable when piping output into other
         utilities, e.g. `grep'.
 
         Formatted output is triggered by the value of the `ui.formatted'
         configuration variable or - if it is unset - when `sys.stdout' points
         to a terminal device. Please note that `ui.formatted' should be
         considered an implementation detail; it is not intended for use outside
         Mercurial or its extensions.
 
         This function refers to output only; for input, see `ui.interactive()'.
         This function always returns false when in plain mode, see `ui.plain()'.
         '''
         if self.plain():
             return False
 
         i = self.configbool("ui", "formatted", None)
         if i is None:
             # some environments replace stdout without implementing isatty
             # usually those are non-interactive
             return self._isatty(self.fout)
 
         return i
 
     def _readline(self, prompt=''):
         if self._isatty(self.fin):
             try:
                 # magically add command line editing support, where
                 # available
                 import readline
                 # force demandimport to really load the module
                 readline.read_history_file
                 # windows sometimes raises something other than ImportError
             except Exception:
                 pass
 
         # call write() so output goes through subclassed implementation
         # e.g. color extension on Windows
         self.write(prompt)
 
         # instead of trying to emulate raw_input, swap (self.fin,
         # self.fout) with (sys.stdin, sys.stdout)
         oldin = sys.stdin
         oldout = sys.stdout
         sys.stdin = self.fin
         sys.stdout = self.fout
         # prompt ' ' must exist; otherwise readline may delete entire line
         # - http://bugs.python.org/issue12833
         line = raw_input(' ')
         sys.stdin = oldin
         sys.stdout = oldout
 
         # When stdin is in binary mode on Windows, it can cause
         # raw_input() to emit an extra trailing carriage return
         if os.linesep == '\r\n' and line and line[-1] == '\r':
             line = line[:-1]
         return line
 
     def prompt(self, msg, default="y"):
         """Prompt user with msg, read response.
         If ui is not interactive, the default is returned.
         """
         if not self.interactive():
             self.write(msg, ' ', default, "\n")
             return default
         try:
             r = self._readline(self.label(msg, 'ui.prompt'))
             if not r:
                 r = default
             if self.configbool('ui', 'promptecho'):
                 self.write(r, "\n")
             return r
         except EOFError:
             raise error.ResponseExpected()
 
     @staticmethod
     def extractchoices(prompt):
         """Extract prompt message and list of choices from specified prompt.
 
         This returns tuple "(message, choices)", and "choices" is the
         list of tuple "(response character, text without &)".
         """
         parts = prompt.split('$$')
         msg = parts[0].rstrip(' ')
         choices = [p.strip(' ') for p in parts[1:]]
         return (msg,
                 [(s[s.index('&') + 1].lower(), s.replace('&', '', 1))
                  for s in choices])
 
     def promptchoice(self, prompt, default=0):
         """Prompt user with a message, read response, and ensure it matches
         one of the provided choices. The prompt is formatted as follows:
 
            "would you like fries with that (Yn)? $$ &Yes $$ &No"
 
         The index of the choice is returned. Responses are case
         insensitive. If ui is not interactive, the default is
         returned.
         """
 
         msg, choices = self.extractchoices(prompt)
         resps = [r for r, t in choices]
         while True:
             r = self.prompt(msg, resps[default])
             if r.lower() in resps:
                 return resps.index(r.lower())
             self.write(_("unrecognized response\n"))
 
     def getpass(self, prompt=None, default=None):
         if not self.interactive():
             return default
         try:
             self.write_err(self.label(prompt or _('password: '), 'ui.prompt'))
             # disable getpass() only if explicitly specified. it's still valid
             # to interact with tty even if fin is not a tty.
             if self.configbool('ui', 'nontty'):
                 return self.fin.readline().rstrip('\n')
             else:
                 return getpass.getpass('')
         except EOFError:
             raise error.ResponseExpected()
     def status(self, *msg, **opts):
         '''write status message to output (if ui.quiet is False)
 
         This adds an output label of "ui.status".
         '''
         if not self.quiet:
             opts['label'] = opts.get('label', '') + ' ui.status'
             self.write(*msg, **opts)
     def warn(self, *msg, **opts):
         '''write warning message to output (stderr)
 
         This adds an output label of "ui.warning".
         '''
         opts['label'] = opts.get('label', '') + ' ui.warning'
         self.write_err(*msg, **opts)
     def note(self, *msg, **opts):
         '''write note to output (if ui.verbose is True)
 
         This adds an output label of "ui.note".
         '''
         if self.verbose:
             opts['label'] = opts.get('label', '') + ' ui.note'
             self.write(*msg, **opts)
     def debug(self, *msg, **opts):
         '''write debug message to output (if ui.debugflag is True)
 
         This adds an output label of "ui.debug".
         '''
         if self.debugflag:
             opts['label'] = opts.get('label', '') + ' ui.debug'
             self.write(*msg, **opts)
 
     def edit(self, text, user, extra=None, editform=None, pending=None):
         if extra is None:
             extra = {}
         (fd, name) = tempfile.mkstemp(prefix="hg-editor-", suffix=".txt",
                                       text=True)
         try:
             f = os.fdopen(fd, "w")
             f.write(text)
             f.close()
 
             environ = {'HGUSER': user}
             if 'transplant_source' in extra:
                 environ.update({'HGREVISION': hex(extra['transplant_source'])})
             for label in ('intermediate-source', 'source', 'rebase_source'):
                 if label in extra:
                     environ.update({'HGREVISION': extra[label]})
                     break
             if editform:
                 environ.update({'HGEDITFORM': editform})
             if pending:
                 environ.update({'HG_PENDING': pending})
 
             editor = self.geteditor()
 
             self.system("%s \"%s\"" % (editor, name),
                         environ=environ,
                         onerr=error.Abort, errprefix=_("edit failed"))
 
             f = open(name)
             t = f.read()
             f.close()
         finally:
             os.unlink(name)
 
         return t
 
     def system(self, cmd, environ=None, cwd=None, onerr=None, errprefix=None):
         '''execute shell command with appropriate output stream. command
         output will be redirected if fout is not stdout.
         '''
         out = self.fout
         if any(s[1] for s in self._bufferstates):
             out = self
         return util.system(cmd, environ=environ, cwd=cwd, onerr=onerr,
                            errprefix=errprefix, out=out)
 
     def traceback(self, exc=None, force=False):
         '''print exception traceback if traceback printing enabled or forced.
         only to call in exception handler. returns true if traceback
         printed.'''
         if self.tracebackflag or force:
             if exc is None:
                 exc = sys.exc_info()
             cause = getattr(exc[1], 'cause', None)
 
             if cause is not None:
                 causetb = traceback.format_tb(cause[2])
                 exctb = traceback.format_tb(exc[2])
                 exconly = traceback.format_exception_only(cause[0], cause[1])
 
                 # exclude frame where 'exc' was chained and rethrown from exctb
                 self.write_err('Traceback (most recent call last):\n',
                                ''.join(exctb[:-1]),
                                ''.join(causetb),
                                ''.join(exconly))
             else:
                 output = traceback.format_exception(exc[0], exc[1], exc[2])
                 self.write_err(''.join(output))
         return self.tracebackflag or force
 
     def geteditor(self):
         '''return editor to use'''
         if sys.platform == 'plan9':
             # vi is the MIPS instruction simulator on Plan 9. We
             # instead default to E to plumb commit messages to
             # avoid confusion.
             editor = 'E'
         else:
             editor = 'vi'
         return (os.environ.get("HGEDITOR") or
                 self.config("ui", "editor") or
                 os.environ.get("VISUAL") or
                 os.environ.get("EDITOR", editor))
 
     @util.propertycache
     def _progbar(self):
         """setup the progbar singleton to the ui object"""
         if (self.quiet or self.debugflag
                 or self.configbool('progress', 'disable', False)
                 or not progress.shouldprint(self)):
             return None
         return getprogbar(self)
 
     def _progclear(self):
         """clear progress bar output if any. use it before any output"""
         if '_progbar' not in vars(self): # nothing loaded yet
             return
         if self._progbar is not None and self._progbar.printed:
             self._progbar.clear()
 
     def progress(self, topic, pos, item="", unit="", total=None):
         '''show a progress message
 
         With stock hg, this is simply a debug message that is hidden
         by default, but with extensions or GUI tools it may be
         visible. 'topic' is the current operation, 'item' is a
         non-numeric marker of the current position (i.e. the currently
         in-process file), 'pos' is the current numeric position (i.e.
         revision, bytes, etc.), unit is a corresponding unit label,
         and total is the highest expected pos.
 
         Multiple nested topics may be active at a time.
 
         All topics should be marked closed by setting pos to None at
         termination.
         '''
         if self._progbar is not None:
             self._progbar.progress(topic, pos, item=item, unit=unit,
                                    total=total)
         if pos is None or not self.configbool('progress', 'debug'):
             return
 
         if unit:
             unit = ' ' + unit
         if item:
             item = ' ' + item
 
         if total:
             pct = 100.0 * pos / total
             self.debug('%s:%s %s/%s%s (%4.2f%%)\n'
                      % (topic, item, pos, total, unit, pct))
         else:
             self.debug('%s:%s %s%s\n' % (topic, item, pos, unit))
 
     def log(self, service, *msg, **opts):
         '''hook for logging facility extensions
 
         service should be a readily-identifiable subsystem, which will
         allow filtering.
 
         *msg should be a newline-terminated format string to log, and
         then any values to %-format into that format string.
 
         **opts currently has no defined meanings.
         '''
 
     def label(self, msg, label):
         '''style msg based on supplied label
 
         Like ui.write(), this just returns msg unchanged, but extensions
         and GUI tools can override it to allow styling output without
         writing it.
 
         ui.write(s, 'label') is equivalent to
         ui.write(ui.label(s, 'label')).
         '''
         return msg
 
     def develwarn(self, msg):
         """issue a developer warning message"""
         msg = 'devel-warn: ' + msg
         if self.tracebackflag:
             util.debugstacktrace(msg, 2, self.ferr, self.fout)
         else:
             curframe = inspect.currentframe()
             calframe = inspect.getouterframes(curframe, 2)
             self.write_err('%s at: %s:%s (%s)\n' % ((msg,) + calframe[2][1:4]))
 
 class paths(dict):
     """Represents a collection of paths and their configs.
 
     Data is initially derived from ui instances and the config files they have
     loaded.
     """
     def __init__(self, ui):
         dict.__init__(self)
 
         for name, loc in ui.configitems('paths'):
             # No location is the same as not existing.
             if not loc:
                 continue
 
             # TODO ignore default-push once all consumers stop referencing it
             # since it is handled specifically below.
 
             self[name] = path(name, rawloc=loc)
 
         # Handle default-push, which is a one-off that defines the push URL for
         # the "default" path.
         defaultpush = ui.config('paths', 'default-push')
         if defaultpush:
             # "default-push" can be defined without "default" entry. This is a
             # bit weird, but is allowed for backwards compatibility.
             if 'default' not in self:
                 self['default'] = path('default', rawloc=defaultpush)
             self['default']._pushloc = defaultpush
 
     def getpath(self, name, default=None):
         """Return a ``path`` from a string, falling back to a default.
 
         ``name`` can be a named path or locations. Locations are filesystem
         paths or URIs.
 
         Returns None if ``name`` is not a registered path, a URI, or a local
         path to a repo.
         """
         # Only fall back to default if no path was requested.
         if name is None:
             if default:
                 try:
                     return self[default]
                 except KeyError:
                     return None
             else:
                 return None
 
         # Most likely empty string.
         # This may need to raise in the future.
         if not name:
             return None
 
         try:
             return self[name]
         except KeyError:
             # Try to resolve as a local path or URI.
             try:
                 return path(None, rawloc=name)
             except ValueError:
                 raise error.RepoError(_('repository %s does not exist') %
                                         name)
 
         assert False
 
 class path(object):
     """Represents an individual path and its configuration."""
 
     def __init__(self, name, rawloc=None, pushloc=None):
         """Construct a path from its config options.
 
         ``name`` is the symbolic name of the path.
         ``rawloc`` is the raw location, as defined in the config.
         ``pushloc`` is the raw locations pushes should be made to.
 
         If ``name`` is not defined, we require that the location be a) a local
         filesystem path with a .hg directory or b) a URL. If not,
         ``ValueError`` is raised.
         """
         if not rawloc:
             raise ValueError('rawloc must be defined')
 
         # Locations may define branches via syntax <base>#<branch>.
         u = util.url(rawloc)
         branch = None
         if u.fragment:
             branch = u.fragment
             u.fragment = None
 
         self.url = u
         self.branch = branch
 
         self.name = name
         self.rawloc = rawloc
         self.loc = str(u)
         self._pushloc = pushloc
 
         # When given a raw location but not a symbolic name, validate the
         # location is valid.
         if not name and not u.scheme and not self._isvalidlocalpath(self.loc):
             raise ValueError('location is not a URL or path to a local '
                              'repo: %s' % rawloc)
 
     def _isvalidlocalpath(self, path):
         """Returns True if the given path is a potentially valid repository.
         This is its own function so that extensions can change the definition of
         'valid' in this case (like when pulling from a git repo into a hg
         one)."""
         return os.path.isdir(os.path.join(path, '.hg'))
 
     @property
     def pushloc(self):
         return self._pushloc or self.loc
 
 # we instantiate one globally shared progress bar to avoid
 # competing progress bars when multiple UI objects get created
 _progresssingleton = None
 
 def getprogbar(ui):
     global _progresssingleton
     if _progresssingleton is None:
         # passing 'ui' object to the singleton is fishy,
         # this is how the extension used to work but feel free to rework it.
         _progresssingleton = progress.progbar(ui)
     return _progresssingleton