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1 | Mercurial supports a functional language for selecting a set of |
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1 | Mercurial supports a functional language for selecting a set of | |
2 | revisions. |
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2 | revisions. | |
3 |
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3 | |||
4 | The language supports a number of predicates which are joined by infix |
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4 | The language supports a number of predicates which are joined by infix | |
5 | operators. Parenthesis can be used for grouping. |
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5 | operators. Parenthesis can be used for grouping. | |
6 |
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6 | |||
7 | Identifiers such as branch names must be quoted with single or double |
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7 | Identifiers such as branch names must be quoted with single or double | |
8 | quotes if they contain characters outside of |
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8 | quotes if they contain characters outside of | |
9 | ``[._a-zA-Z0-9\x80-\xff]`` or if they match one of the predefined |
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9 | ``[._a-zA-Z0-9\x80-\xff]`` or if they match one of the predefined | |
10 | predicates. |
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10 | predicates. | |
11 |
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11 | |||
12 | Special characters can be used in quoted identifiers by escaping them, |
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12 | Special characters can be used in quoted identifiers by escaping them, | |
13 | e.g., ``\n`` is interpreted as a newline. To prevent them from being |
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13 | e.g., ``\n`` is interpreted as a newline. To prevent them from being | |
14 | interpreted, strings can be prefixed with ``r``, e.g. ``r'...'``. |
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14 | interpreted, strings can be prefixed with ``r``, e.g. ``r'...'``. | |
15 |
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15 | |||
16 | There is a single prefix operator: |
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16 | There is a single prefix operator: | |
17 |
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17 | |||
18 | ``not x`` |
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18 | ``not x`` | |
19 | Changesets not in x. Short form is ``! x``. |
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19 | Changesets not in x. Short form is ``! x``. | |
20 |
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20 | |||
21 | These are the supported infix operators: |
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21 | These are the supported infix operators: | |
22 |
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22 | |||
23 | ``x::y`` |
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23 | ``x::y`` | |
24 | A DAG range, meaning all changesets that are descendants of x and |
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24 | A DAG range, meaning all changesets that are descendants of x and | |
25 | ancestors of y, including x and y themselves. If the first endpoint |
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25 | ancestors of y, including x and y themselves. If the first endpoint | |
26 | is left out, this is equivalent to ``ancestors(y)``, if the second |
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26 | is left out, this is equivalent to ``ancestors(y)``, if the second | |
27 | is left out it is equivalent to ``descendants(x)``. |
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27 | is left out it is equivalent to ``descendants(x)``. | |
28 |
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28 | |||
29 | An alternative syntax is ``x..y``. |
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29 | An alternative syntax is ``x..y``. | |
30 |
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30 | |||
31 | ``x:y`` |
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31 | ``x:y`` | |
32 | All changesets with revision numbers between x and y, both |
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32 | All changesets with revision numbers between x and y, both | |
33 | inclusive. Either endpoint can be left out, they default to 0 and |
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33 | inclusive. Either endpoint can be left out, they default to 0 and | |
34 | tip. |
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34 | tip. | |
35 |
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35 | |||
36 | ``x and y`` |
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36 | ``x and y`` | |
37 | The intersection of changesets in x and y. Short form is ``x & y``. |
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37 | The intersection of changesets in x and y. Short form is ``x & y``. | |
38 |
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38 | |||
39 | ``x or y`` |
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39 | ``x or y`` | |
40 | The union of changesets in x and y. There are two alternative short |
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40 | The union of changesets in x and y. There are two alternative short | |
41 | forms: ``x | y`` and ``x + y``. |
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41 | forms: ``x | y`` and ``x + y``. | |
42 |
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42 | |||
43 | ``x - y`` |
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43 | ``x - y`` | |
44 | Changesets in x but not in y. |
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44 | Changesets in x but not in y. | |
45 |
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45 | |||
46 | ``x^n`` |
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46 | ``x^n`` | |
47 | The nth parent of x, n == 0, 1, or 2. |
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47 | The nth parent of x, n == 0, 1, or 2. | |
48 | For n == 0, x; for n == 1, the first parent of each changeset in x; |
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48 | For n == 0, x; for n == 1, the first parent of each changeset in x; | |
49 | for n == 2, the second parent of changeset in x. |
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49 | for n == 2, the second parent of changeset in x. | |
50 |
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50 | |||
51 | ``x~n`` |
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51 | ``x~n`` | |
52 | The nth first ancestor of x; ``x~0`` is x; ``x~3`` is ``x^^^``. |
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52 | The nth first ancestor of x; ``x~0`` is x; ``x~3`` is ``x^^^``. | |
53 |
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53 | |||
54 | There is a single postfix operator: |
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54 | There is a single postfix operator: | |
55 |
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55 | |||
56 | ``x^`` |
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56 | ``x^`` | |
57 | Equivalent to ``x^1``, the first parent of each changeset in x. |
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57 | Equivalent to ``x^1``, the first parent of each changeset in x. | |
58 |
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58 | |||
59 |
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59 | |||
60 | The following predicates are supported: |
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60 | The following predicates are supported: | |
61 |
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61 | |||
62 | .. predicatesmarker |
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62 | .. predicatesmarker | |
63 |
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63 | |||
64 | New predicates (known as "aliases") can be defined, using any combination of |
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64 | New predicates (known as "aliases") can be defined, using any combination of | |
65 | existing predicates or other aliases. An alias definition looks like:: |
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65 | existing predicates or other aliases. An alias definition looks like:: | |
66 |
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66 | |||
67 | <alias> = <definition> |
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67 | <alias> = <definition> | |
68 |
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68 | |||
69 |
in the ``revsetalias`` section of |
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69 | in the ``revsetalias`` section of a Mercurial configuration file. Arguments | |
70 |
etc. are substituted from the alias into the |
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70 | of the form `$1`, `$2`, etc. are substituted from the alias into the | |
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71 | definition. | |||
71 |
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72 | |||
72 | For example, |
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73 | For example, | |
73 |
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74 | |||
74 | :: |
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75 | :: | |
75 |
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76 | |||
76 | [revsetalias] |
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77 | [revsetalias] | |
77 | h = heads() |
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78 | h = heads() | |
78 | d($1) = sort($1, date) |
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79 | d($1) = sort($1, date) | |
79 | rs($1, $2) = reverse(sort($1, $2)) |
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80 | rs($1, $2) = reverse(sort($1, $2)) | |
80 |
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81 | |||
81 | defines three aliases, ``h``, ``d``, and ``rs``. ``rs(0:tip, author)`` is |
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82 | defines three aliases, ``h``, ``d``, and ``rs``. ``rs(0:tip, author)`` is | |
82 | exactly equivalent to ``reverse(sort(0:tip, author))``. |
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83 | exactly equivalent to ``reverse(sort(0:tip, author))``. | |
83 |
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84 | |||
84 | Command line equivalents for :hg:`log`:: |
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85 | Command line equivalents for :hg:`log`:: | |
85 |
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86 | |||
86 | -f -> ::. |
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87 | -f -> ::. | |
87 | -d x -> date(x) |
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88 | -d x -> date(x) | |
88 | -k x -> keyword(x) |
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89 | -k x -> keyword(x) | |
89 | -m -> merge() |
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90 | -m -> merge() | |
90 | -u x -> user(x) |
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91 | -u x -> user(x) | |
91 | -b x -> branch(x) |
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92 | -b x -> branch(x) | |
92 | -P x -> !::x |
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93 | -P x -> !::x | |
93 | -l x -> limit(expr, x) |
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94 | -l x -> limit(expr, x) | |
94 |
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95 | |||
95 | Some sample queries: |
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96 | Some sample queries: | |
96 |
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97 | |||
97 | - Changesets on the default branch:: |
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98 | - Changesets on the default branch:: | |
98 |
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99 | |||
99 | hg log -r "branch(default)" |
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100 | hg log -r "branch(default)" | |
100 |
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101 | |||
101 | - Changesets on the default branch since tag 1.5 (excluding merges):: |
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102 | - Changesets on the default branch since tag 1.5 (excluding merges):: | |
102 |
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103 | |||
103 | hg log -r "branch(default) and 1.5:: and not merge()" |
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104 | hg log -r "branch(default) and 1.5:: and not merge()" | |
104 |
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105 | |||
105 | - Open branch heads:: |
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106 | - Open branch heads:: | |
106 |
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107 | |||
107 | hg log -r "head() and not closed()" |
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108 | hg log -r "head() and not closed()" | |
108 |
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109 | |||
109 | - Changesets between tags 1.3 and 1.5 mentioning "bug" that affect |
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110 | - Changesets between tags 1.3 and 1.5 mentioning "bug" that affect | |
110 | ``hgext/*``:: |
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111 | ``hgext/*``:: | |
111 |
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112 | |||
112 | hg log -r "1.3::1.5 and keyword(bug) and file('hgext/*')" |
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113 | hg log -r "1.3::1.5 and keyword(bug) and file('hgext/*')" | |
113 |
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114 | |||
114 | - Changesets committed in May 2008, sorted by user:: |
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115 | - Changesets committed in May 2008, sorted by user:: | |
115 |
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116 | |||
116 | hg log -r "sort(date('May 2008'), user)" |
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117 | hg log -r "sort(date('May 2008'), user)" | |
117 |
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118 | |||
118 | - Changesets mentioning "bug" or "issue" that are not in a tagged |
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119 | - Changesets mentioning "bug" or "issue" that are not in a tagged | |
119 | release:: |
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120 | release:: | |
120 |
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121 | |||
121 | hg log -r "(keyword(bug) or keyword(issue)) and not ancestors(tagged())" |
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122 | hg log -r "(keyword(bug) or keyword(issue)) and not ancestors(tagged())" |
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