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1 | # acl.py - changeset access control for mercurial |
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1 | # acl.py - changeset access control for mercurial | |
2 | # |
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2 | # | |
3 | # Copyright 2006 Vadim Gelfer <vadim.gelfer@gmail.com> |
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3 | # Copyright 2006 Vadim Gelfer <vadim.gelfer@gmail.com> | |
4 | # |
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4 | # | |
5 | # This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the |
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5 | # This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the | |
6 | # GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version. |
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6 | # GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version. | |
7 |
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7 | |||
8 | '''hooks for controlling repository access |
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8 | '''hooks for controlling repository access | |
9 |
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9 | |||
10 | This hook makes it possible to allow or deny write access to given |
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10 | This hook makes it possible to allow or deny write access to given | |
11 | branches and paths of a repository when receiving incoming changesets |
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11 | branches and paths of a repository when receiving incoming changesets | |
12 | via pretxnchangegroup and pretxncommit. |
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12 | via pretxnchangegroup and pretxncommit. | |
13 |
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13 | |||
14 | The authorization is matched based on the local user name on the |
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14 | The authorization is matched based on the local user name on the | |
15 | system where the hook runs, and not the committer of the original |
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15 | system where the hook runs, and not the committer of the original | |
16 | changeset (since the latter is merely informative). |
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16 | changeset (since the latter is merely informative). | |
17 |
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17 | |||
18 | The acl hook is best used along with a restricted shell like hgsh, |
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18 | The acl hook is best used along with a restricted shell like hgsh, | |
19 | preventing authenticating users from doing anything other than pushing |
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19 | preventing authenticating users from doing anything other than pushing | |
20 | or pulling. The hook is not safe to use if users have interactive |
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20 | or pulling. The hook is not safe to use if users have interactive | |
21 | shell access, as they can then disable the hook. Nor is it safe if |
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21 | shell access, as they can then disable the hook. Nor is it safe if | |
22 | remote users share an account, because then there is no way to |
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22 | remote users share an account, because then there is no way to | |
23 | distinguish them. |
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23 | distinguish them. | |
24 |
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24 | |||
25 | The order in which access checks are performed is: |
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25 | The order in which access checks are performed is: | |
26 |
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26 | |||
27 | 1) Deny list for branches (section ``acl.deny.branches``) |
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27 | 1) Deny list for branches (section ``acl.deny.branches``) | |
28 | 2) Allow list for branches (section ``acl.allow.branches``) |
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28 | 2) Allow list for branches (section ``acl.allow.branches``) | |
29 | 3) Deny list for paths (section ``acl.deny``) |
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29 | 3) Deny list for paths (section ``acl.deny``) | |
30 | 4) Allow list for paths (section ``acl.allow``) |
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30 | 4) Allow list for paths (section ``acl.allow``) | |
31 |
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31 | |||
32 | The allow and deny sections take key-value pairs. |
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32 | The allow and deny sections take key-value pairs. | |
33 |
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33 | |||
34 | Branch-based Access Control |
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34 | Branch-based Access Control | |
35 | ........................... |
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35 | ........................... | |
36 |
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36 | |||
37 | Use the ``acl.deny.branches`` and ``acl.allow.branches`` sections to |
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37 | Use the ``acl.deny.branches`` and ``acl.allow.branches`` sections to | |
38 | have branch-based access control. Keys in these sections can be |
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38 | have branch-based access control. Keys in these sections can be | |
39 | either: |
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39 | either: | |
40 |
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40 | |||
41 | - a branch name, or |
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41 | - a branch name, or | |
42 | - an asterisk, to match any branch; |
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42 | - an asterisk, to match any branch; | |
43 |
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43 | |||
44 | The corresponding values can be either: |
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44 | The corresponding values can be either: | |
45 |
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45 | |||
46 | - a comma-separated list containing users and groups, or |
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46 | - a comma-separated list containing users and groups, or | |
47 | - an asterisk, to match anyone; |
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47 | - an asterisk, to match anyone; | |
48 |
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48 | |||
49 | Path-based Access Control |
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49 | Path-based Access Control | |
50 | ......................... |
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50 | ......................... | |
51 |
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51 | |||
52 | Use the ``acl.deny`` and ``acl.allow`` sections to have path-based |
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52 | Use the ``acl.deny`` and ``acl.allow`` sections to have path-based | |
53 | access control. Keys in these sections accept a subtree pattern (with |
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53 | access control. Keys in these sections accept a subtree pattern (with | |
54 | a glob syntax by default). The corresponding values follow the same |
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54 | a glob syntax by default). The corresponding values follow the same | |
55 | syntax as the other sections above. |
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55 | syntax as the other sections above. | |
56 |
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56 | |||
57 | Groups |
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57 | Groups | |
58 | ...... |
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58 | ...... | |
59 |
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59 | |||
60 | Group names must be prefixed with an ``@`` symbol. Specifying a group |
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60 | Group names must be prefixed with an ``@`` symbol. Specifying a group | |
61 | name has the same effect as specifying all the users in that group. |
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61 | name has the same effect as specifying all the users in that group. | |
62 |
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62 | |||
63 | You can define group members in the ``acl.groups`` section. |
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63 | You can define group members in the ``acl.groups`` section. | |
64 | If a group name is not defined there, and Mercurial is running under |
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64 | If a group name is not defined there, and Mercurial is running under | |
65 | a Unix-like system, the list of users will be taken from the OS. |
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65 | a Unix-like system, the list of users will be taken from the OS. | |
66 | Otherwise, an exception will be raised. |
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66 | Otherwise, an exception will be raised. | |
67 |
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67 | |||
68 | Example Configuration |
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68 | Example Configuration | |
69 | ..................... |
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69 | ..................... | |
70 |
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70 | |||
71 | :: |
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71 | :: | |
72 |
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72 | |||
73 | [hooks] |
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73 | [hooks] | |
74 |
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74 | |||
75 | # Use this if you want to check access restrictions at commit time |
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75 | # Use this if you want to check access restrictions at commit time | |
76 | pretxncommit.acl = python:hgext.acl.hook |
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76 | pretxncommit.acl = python:hgext.acl.hook | |
77 |
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77 | |||
78 | # Use this if you want to check access restrictions for pull, push, |
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78 | # Use this if you want to check access restrictions for pull, push, | |
79 | # bundle and serve. |
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79 | # bundle and serve. | |
80 | pretxnchangegroup.acl = python:hgext.acl.hook |
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80 | pretxnchangegroup.acl = python:hgext.acl.hook | |
81 |
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81 | |||
82 | [acl] |
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82 | [acl] | |
83 | # Allow or deny access for incoming changes only if their source is |
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83 | # Allow or deny access for incoming changes only if their source is | |
84 | # listed here, let them pass otherwise. Source is "serve" for all |
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84 | # listed here, let them pass otherwise. Source is "serve" for all | |
85 | # remote access (http or ssh), "push", "pull" or "bundle" when the |
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85 | # remote access (http or ssh), "push", "pull" or "bundle" when the | |
86 | # related commands are run locally. |
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86 | # related commands are run locally. | |
87 | # Default: serve |
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87 | # Default: serve | |
88 | sources = serve |
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88 | sources = serve | |
89 |
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89 | |||
90 | [acl.deny.branches] |
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90 | [acl.deny.branches] | |
91 |
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91 | |||
92 | # Everyone is denied to the frozen branch: |
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92 | # Everyone is denied to the frozen branch: | |
93 | frozen-branch = * |
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93 | frozen-branch = * | |
94 |
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94 | |||
95 | # A bad user is denied on all branches: |
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95 | # A bad user is denied on all branches: | |
96 | * = bad-user |
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96 | * = bad-user | |
97 |
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97 | |||
98 | [acl.allow.branches] |
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98 | [acl.allow.branches] | |
99 |
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99 | |||
100 | # A few users are allowed on branch-a: |
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100 | # A few users are allowed on branch-a: | |
101 | branch-a = user-1, user-2, user-3 |
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101 | branch-a = user-1, user-2, user-3 | |
102 |
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102 | |||
103 | # Only one user is allowed on branch-b: |
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103 | # Only one user is allowed on branch-b: | |
104 | branch-b = user-1 |
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104 | branch-b = user-1 | |
105 |
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105 | |||
106 | # The super user is allowed on any branch: |
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106 | # The super user is allowed on any branch: | |
107 | * = super-user |
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107 | * = super-user | |
108 |
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108 | |||
109 | # Everyone is allowed on branch-for-tests: |
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109 | # Everyone is allowed on branch-for-tests: | |
110 | branch-for-tests = * |
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110 | branch-for-tests = * | |
111 |
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111 | |||
112 | [acl.deny] |
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112 | [acl.deny] | |
113 | # This list is checked first. If a match is found, acl.allow is not |
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113 | # This list is checked first. If a match is found, acl.allow is not | |
114 | # checked. All users are granted access if acl.deny is not present. |
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114 | # checked. All users are granted access if acl.deny is not present. | |
115 | # Format for both lists: glob pattern = user, ..., @group, ... |
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115 | # Format for both lists: glob pattern = user, ..., @group, ... | |
116 |
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116 | |||
117 | # To match everyone, use an asterisk for the user: |
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117 | # To match everyone, use an asterisk for the user: | |
118 | # my/glob/pattern = * |
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118 | # my/glob/pattern = * | |
119 |
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119 | |||
120 | # user6 will not have write access to any file: |
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120 | # user6 will not have write access to any file: | |
121 | ** = user6 |
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121 | ** = user6 | |
122 |
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122 | |||
123 | # Group "hg-denied" will not have write access to any file: |
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123 | # Group "hg-denied" will not have write access to any file: | |
124 | ** = @hg-denied |
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124 | ** = @hg-denied | |
125 |
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125 | |||
126 | # Nobody will be able to change "DONT-TOUCH-THIS.txt", despite |
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126 | # Nobody will be able to change "DONT-TOUCH-THIS.txt", despite | |
127 | # everyone being able to change all other files. See below. |
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127 | # everyone being able to change all other files. See below. | |
128 | src/main/resources/DONT-TOUCH-THIS.txt = * |
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128 | src/main/resources/DONT-TOUCH-THIS.txt = * | |
129 |
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129 | |||
130 | [acl.allow] |
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130 | [acl.allow] | |
131 | # if acl.allow is not present, all users are allowed by default |
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131 | # if acl.allow is not present, all users are allowed by default | |
132 | # empty acl.allow = no users allowed |
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132 | # empty acl.allow = no users allowed | |
133 |
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133 | |||
134 | # User "doc_writer" has write access to any file under the "docs" |
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134 | # User "doc_writer" has write access to any file under the "docs" | |
135 | # folder: |
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135 | # folder: | |
136 | docs/** = doc_writer |
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136 | docs/** = doc_writer | |
137 |
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137 | |||
138 | # User "jack" and group "designers" have write access to any file |
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138 | # User "jack" and group "designers" have write access to any file | |
139 | # under the "images" folder: |
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139 | # under the "images" folder: | |
140 | images/** = jack, @designers |
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140 | images/** = jack, @designers | |
141 |
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141 | |||
142 | # Everyone (except for "user6" and "@hg-denied" - see acl.deny above) |
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142 | # Everyone (except for "user6" and "@hg-denied" - see acl.deny above) | |
143 | # will have write access to any file under the "resources" folder |
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143 | # will have write access to any file under the "resources" folder | |
144 | # (except for 1 file. See acl.deny): |
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144 | # (except for 1 file. See acl.deny): | |
145 | src/main/resources/** = * |
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145 | src/main/resources/** = * | |
146 |
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146 | |||
147 | .hgtags = release_engineer |
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147 | .hgtags = release_engineer | |
148 |
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148 | |||
149 | ''' |
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149 | ''' | |
150 |
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150 | |||
151 | from mercurial.i18n import _ |
|
151 | from mercurial.i18n import _ | |
152 | from mercurial import util, match |
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152 | from mercurial import util, match | |
153 | import getpass, urllib |
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153 | import getpass, urllib | |
154 |
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154 | |||
155 | testedwith = 'internal' |
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155 | testedwith = 'internal' | |
156 |
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156 | |||
157 | def _getusers(ui, group): |
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157 | def _getusers(ui, group): | |
158 |
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158 | |||
159 | # First, try to use group definition from section [acl.groups] |
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159 | # First, try to use group definition from section [acl.groups] | |
160 | hgrcusers = ui.configlist('acl.groups', group) |
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160 | hgrcusers = ui.configlist('acl.groups', group) | |
161 | if hgrcusers: |
|
161 | if hgrcusers: | |
162 | return hgrcusers |
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162 | return hgrcusers | |
163 |
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163 | |||
164 | ui.debug('acl: "%s" not defined in [acl.groups]\n' % group) |
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164 | ui.debug('acl: "%s" not defined in [acl.groups]\n' % group) | |
165 | # If no users found in group definition, get users from OS-level group |
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165 | # If no users found in group definition, get users from OS-level group | |
166 | try: |
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166 | try: | |
167 | return util.groupmembers(group) |
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167 | return util.groupmembers(group) | |
168 | except KeyError: |
|
168 | except KeyError: | |
169 | raise util.Abort(_("group '%s' is undefined") % group) |
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169 | raise util.Abort(_("group '%s' is undefined") % group) | |
170 |
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170 | |||
171 | def _usermatch(ui, user, usersorgroups): |
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171 | def _usermatch(ui, user, usersorgroups): | |
172 |
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172 | |||
173 | if usersorgroups == '*': |
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173 | if usersorgroups == '*': | |
174 | return True |
|
174 | return True | |
175 |
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175 | |||
176 | for ug in usersorgroups.replace(',', ' ').split(): |
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176 | for ug in usersorgroups.replace(',', ' ').split(): | |
177 | if user == ug or ug.startswith('@') and user in _getusers(ui, ug[1:]): |
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177 | if user == ug or ug.startswith('@') and user in _getusers(ui, ug[1:]): | |
178 | return True |
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178 | return True | |
179 |
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179 | |||
180 | return False |
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180 | return False | |
181 |
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181 | |||
182 | def buildmatch(ui, repo, user, key): |
|
182 | def buildmatch(ui, repo, user, key): | |
183 | '''return tuple of (match function, list enabled).''' |
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183 | '''return tuple of (match function, list enabled).''' | |
184 | if not ui.has_section(key): |
|
184 | if not ui.has_section(key): | |
185 | ui.debug('acl: %s not enabled\n' % key) |
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185 | ui.debug('acl: %s not enabled\n' % key) | |
186 | return None |
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186 | return None | |
187 |
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187 | |||
188 | pats = [pat for pat, users in ui.configitems(key) |
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188 | pats = [pat for pat, users in ui.configitems(key) | |
189 | if _usermatch(ui, user, users)] |
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189 | if _usermatch(ui, user, users)] | |
190 | ui.debug('acl: %s enabled, %d entries for user %s\n' % |
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190 | ui.debug('acl: %s enabled, %d entries for user %s\n' % | |
191 | (key, len(pats), user)) |
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191 | (key, len(pats), user)) | |
192 |
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192 | |||
193 | if not repo: |
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193 | if not repo: | |
194 | if pats: |
|
194 | if pats: | |
195 | return lambda b: '*' in pats or b in pats |
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195 | return lambda b: '*' in pats or b in pats | |
196 |
return |
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196 | return util.never | |
197 |
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197 | |||
198 | if pats: |
|
198 | if pats: | |
199 | return match.match(repo.root, '', pats) |
|
199 | return match.match(repo.root, '', pats) | |
200 | return match.exact(repo.root, '', []) |
|
200 | return match.exact(repo.root, '', []) | |
201 |
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201 | |||
202 |
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202 | |||
203 | def hook(ui, repo, hooktype, node=None, source=None, **kwargs): |
|
203 | def hook(ui, repo, hooktype, node=None, source=None, **kwargs): | |
204 | if hooktype not in ['pretxnchangegroup', 'pretxncommit']: |
|
204 | if hooktype not in ['pretxnchangegroup', 'pretxncommit']: | |
205 | raise util.Abort(_('config error - hook type "%s" cannot stop ' |
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205 | raise util.Abort(_('config error - hook type "%s" cannot stop ' | |
206 | 'incoming changesets nor commits') % hooktype) |
|
206 | 'incoming changesets nor commits') % hooktype) | |
207 | if (hooktype == 'pretxnchangegroup' and |
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207 | if (hooktype == 'pretxnchangegroup' and | |
208 | source not in ui.config('acl', 'sources', 'serve').split()): |
|
208 | source not in ui.config('acl', 'sources', 'serve').split()): | |
209 | ui.debug('acl: changes have source "%s" - skipping\n' % source) |
|
209 | ui.debug('acl: changes have source "%s" - skipping\n' % source) | |
210 | return |
|
210 | return | |
211 |
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211 | |||
212 | user = None |
|
212 | user = None | |
213 | if source == 'serve' and 'url' in kwargs: |
|
213 | if source == 'serve' and 'url' in kwargs: | |
214 | url = kwargs['url'].split(':') |
|
214 | url = kwargs['url'].split(':') | |
215 | if url[0] == 'remote' and url[1].startswith('http'): |
|
215 | if url[0] == 'remote' and url[1].startswith('http'): | |
216 | user = urllib.unquote(url[3]) |
|
216 | user = urllib.unquote(url[3]) | |
217 |
|
217 | |||
218 | if user is None: |
|
218 | if user is None: | |
219 | user = getpass.getuser() |
|
219 | user = getpass.getuser() | |
220 |
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220 | |||
221 | ui.debug('acl: checking access for user "%s"\n' % user) |
|
221 | ui.debug('acl: checking access for user "%s"\n' % user) | |
222 |
|
222 | |||
223 | cfg = ui.config('acl', 'config') |
|
223 | cfg = ui.config('acl', 'config') | |
224 | if cfg: |
|
224 | if cfg: | |
225 | ui.readconfig(cfg, sections = ['acl.groups', 'acl.allow.branches', |
|
225 | ui.readconfig(cfg, sections = ['acl.groups', 'acl.allow.branches', | |
226 | 'acl.deny.branches', 'acl.allow', 'acl.deny']) |
|
226 | 'acl.deny.branches', 'acl.allow', 'acl.deny']) | |
227 |
|
227 | |||
228 | allowbranches = buildmatch(ui, None, user, 'acl.allow.branches') |
|
228 | allowbranches = buildmatch(ui, None, user, 'acl.allow.branches') | |
229 | denybranches = buildmatch(ui, None, user, 'acl.deny.branches') |
|
229 | denybranches = buildmatch(ui, None, user, 'acl.deny.branches') | |
230 | allow = buildmatch(ui, repo, user, 'acl.allow') |
|
230 | allow = buildmatch(ui, repo, user, 'acl.allow') | |
231 | deny = buildmatch(ui, repo, user, 'acl.deny') |
|
231 | deny = buildmatch(ui, repo, user, 'acl.deny') | |
232 |
|
232 | |||
233 | for rev in xrange(repo[node], len(repo)): |
|
233 | for rev in xrange(repo[node], len(repo)): | |
234 | ctx = repo[rev] |
|
234 | ctx = repo[rev] | |
235 | branch = ctx.branch() |
|
235 | branch = ctx.branch() | |
236 | if denybranches and denybranches(branch): |
|
236 | if denybranches and denybranches(branch): | |
237 | raise util.Abort(_('acl: user "%s" denied on branch "%s"' |
|
237 | raise util.Abort(_('acl: user "%s" denied on branch "%s"' | |
238 | ' (changeset "%s")') |
|
238 | ' (changeset "%s")') | |
239 | % (user, branch, ctx)) |
|
239 | % (user, branch, ctx)) | |
240 | if allowbranches and not allowbranches(branch): |
|
240 | if allowbranches and not allowbranches(branch): | |
241 | raise util.Abort(_('acl: user "%s" not allowed on branch "%s"' |
|
241 | raise util.Abort(_('acl: user "%s" not allowed on branch "%s"' | |
242 | ' (changeset "%s")') |
|
242 | ' (changeset "%s")') | |
243 | % (user, branch, ctx)) |
|
243 | % (user, branch, ctx)) | |
244 | ui.debug('acl: branch access granted: "%s" on branch "%s"\n' |
|
244 | ui.debug('acl: branch access granted: "%s" on branch "%s"\n' | |
245 | % (ctx, branch)) |
|
245 | % (ctx, branch)) | |
246 |
|
246 | |||
247 | for f in ctx.files(): |
|
247 | for f in ctx.files(): | |
248 | if deny and deny(f): |
|
248 | if deny and deny(f): | |
249 | raise util.Abort(_('acl: user "%s" denied on "%s"' |
|
249 | raise util.Abort(_('acl: user "%s" denied on "%s"' | |
250 | ' (changeset "%s")') % (user, f, ctx)) |
|
250 | ' (changeset "%s")') % (user, f, ctx)) | |
251 | if allow and not allow(f): |
|
251 | if allow and not allow(f): | |
252 | raise util.Abort(_('acl: user "%s" not allowed on "%s"' |
|
252 | raise util.Abort(_('acl: user "%s" not allowed on "%s"' | |
253 | ' (changeset "%s")') % (user, f, ctx)) |
|
253 | ' (changeset "%s")') % (user, f, ctx)) | |
254 | ui.debug('acl: path access granted: "%s"\n' % ctx) |
|
254 | ui.debug('acl: path access granted: "%s"\n' % ctx) |
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