rust-discovery: core implementation for take_quick_sample() This makes in particular `rand` no longer a testing dependency. We keep a seedable random generator on the `PartialDiscovery` object itself, to avoid lengthy initialization. In take_quick_sample() itself, we had to avoid keeping the reference to `self.undecided` to cope with the mutable reference introduced by the the call to `limit_sample`, but it's still manageable without resorting to inner mutability. Sampling being prone to be improved in the mid-term future, testing is minimal, amounting to checking which code path got executed. Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D6423