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# synthrepo.py - repo synthesis
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#
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# Copyright 2012 Facebook
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#
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# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
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# GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.
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'''synthesize structurally interesting change history
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This extension is useful for creating a repository with properties
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that are statistically similar to an existing repository. During
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analysis, a simple probability table is constructed from the history
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of an existing repository. During synthesis, these properties are
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reconstructed.
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Properties that are analyzed and synthesized include the following:
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- Lines added or removed when an existing file is modified
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- Number and sizes of files added
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- Number of files removed
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- Line lengths
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- Topological distance to parent changeset(s)
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- Probability of a commit being a merge
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- Probability of a newly added file being added to a new directory
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- Interarrival time, and time zone, of commits
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- Number of files in each directory
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A few obvious properties that are not currently handled realistically:
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- Merges are treated as regular commits with two parents, which is not
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realistic
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- Modifications are not treated as operations on hunks of lines, but
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as insertions and deletions of randomly chosen single lines
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- Committer ID (always random)
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- Executability of files
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- Symlinks and binary files are ignored
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'''
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import bisect, collections, itertools, json, os, random, time, sys
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from mercurial import cmdutil, context, patch, scmutil, util, hg
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from mercurial.i18n import _
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from mercurial.node import nullrev, nullid, short
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# Note for extension authors: ONLY specify testedwith = 'internal' for
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# extensions which SHIP WITH MERCURIAL. Non-mainline extensions should
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# be specifying the version(s) of Mercurial they are tested with, or
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# leave the attribute unspecified.
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testedwith = 'internal'
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cmdtable = {}
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command = cmdutil.command(cmdtable)
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newfile = set(('new fi', 'rename', 'copy f', 'copy t'))
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def zerodict():
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return collections.defaultdict(lambda: 0)
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def roundto(x, k):
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if x > k * 2:
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return int(round(x / float(k)) * k)
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return int(round(x))
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def parsegitdiff(lines):
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filename, mar, lineadd, lineremove = None, None, zerodict(), 0
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binary = False
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for line in lines:
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start = line[:6]
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if start == 'diff -':
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if filename:
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yield filename, mar, lineadd, lineremove, binary
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mar, lineadd, lineremove, binary = 'm', zerodict(), 0, False
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filename = patch.gitre.match(line).group(1)
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elif start in newfile:
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mar = 'a'
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elif start == 'GIT bi':
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binary = True
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elif start == 'delete':
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mar = 'r'
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elif start:
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s = start[0]
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if s == '-' and not line.startswith('--- '):
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lineremove += 1
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elif s == '+' and not line.startswith('+++ '):
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lineadd[roundto(len(line) - 1, 5)] += 1
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if filename:
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yield filename, mar, lineadd, lineremove, binary
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@command('analyze',
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[('o', 'output', '', _('write output to given file'), _('FILE')),
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('r', 'rev', [], _('analyze specified revisions'), _('REV'))],
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_('hg analyze'), optionalrepo=True)
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def analyze(ui, repo, *revs, **opts):
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'''create a simple model of a repository to use for later synthesis
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This command examines every changeset in the given range (or all
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of history if none are specified) and creates a simple statistical
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model of the history of the repository. It also measures the directory
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structure of the repository as checked out.
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The model is written out to a JSON file, and can be used by
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:hg:`synthesize` to create or augment a repository with synthetic
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commits that have a structure that is statistically similar to the
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analyzed repository.
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'''
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root = repo.root
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if not root.endswith(os.path.sep):
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root += os.path.sep
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revs = list(revs)
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revs.extend(opts['rev'])
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if not revs:
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revs = [':']
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output = opts['output']
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if not output:
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output = os.path.basename(root) + '.json'
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if output == '-':
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fp = sys.stdout
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else:
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fp = open(output, 'w')
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# Always obtain file counts of each directory in the given root directory.
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def onerror(e):
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ui.warn(_('error walking directory structure: %s\n') % e)
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dirs = {}
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rootprefixlen = len(root)
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for dirpath, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(root, onerror=onerror):
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dirpathfromroot = dirpath[rootprefixlen:]
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dirs[dirpathfromroot] = len(filenames)
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if '.hg' in dirnames:
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dirnames.remove('.hg')
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lineschanged = zerodict()
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children = zerodict()
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p1distance = zerodict()
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p2distance = zerodict()
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linesinfilesadded = zerodict()
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fileschanged = zerodict()
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filesadded = zerodict()
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filesremoved = zerodict()
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linelengths = zerodict()
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interarrival = zerodict()
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parents = zerodict()
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dirsadded = zerodict()
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tzoffset = zerodict()
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# If a mercurial repo is available, also model the commit history.
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if repo:
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revs = scmutil.revrange(repo, revs)
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revs.sort()
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progress = ui.progress
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_analyzing = _('analyzing')
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_changesets = _('changesets')
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_total = len(revs)
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for i, rev in enumerate(revs):
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progress(_analyzing, i, unit=_changesets, total=_total)
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ctx = repo[rev]
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pl = ctx.parents()
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pctx = pl[0]
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prev = pctx.rev()
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children[prev] += 1
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p1distance[rev - prev] += 1
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parents[len(pl)] += 1
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tzoffset[ctx.date()[1]] += 1
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if len(pl) > 1:
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p2distance[rev - pl[1].rev()] += 1
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if prev == rev - 1:
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lastctx = pctx
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else:
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lastctx = repo[rev - 1]
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if lastctx.rev() != nullrev:
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timedelta = ctx.date()[0] - lastctx.date()[0]
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interarrival[roundto(timedelta, 300)] += 1
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diff = sum((d.splitlines() for d in ctx.diff(pctx, git=True)), [])
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fileadds, diradds, fileremoves, filechanges = 0, 0, 0, 0
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for filename, mar, lineadd, lineremove, isbin in parsegitdiff(diff):
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if isbin:
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continue
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added = sum(lineadd.itervalues(), 0)
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if mar == 'm':
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if added and lineremove:
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lineschanged[roundto(added, 5),
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roundto(lineremove, 5)] += 1
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filechanges += 1
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elif mar == 'a':
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fileadds += 1
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if '/' in filename:
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filedir = filename.rsplit('/', 1)[0]
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if filedir not in pctx.dirs():
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diradds += 1
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linesinfilesadded[roundto(added, 5)] += 1
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elif mar == 'r':
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fileremoves += 1
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for length, count in lineadd.iteritems():
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linelengths[length] += count
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fileschanged[filechanges] += 1
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filesadded[fileadds] += 1
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dirsadded[diradds] += 1
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filesremoved[fileremoves] += 1
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invchildren = zerodict()
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for rev, count in children.iteritems():
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invchildren[count] += 1
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if output != '-':
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ui.status(_('writing output to %s\n') % output)
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def pronk(d):
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return sorted(d.iteritems(), key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True)
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json.dump({'revs': len(revs),
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'initdirs': pronk(dirs),
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'lineschanged': pronk(lineschanged),
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'children': pronk(invchildren),
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'fileschanged': pronk(fileschanged),
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'filesadded': pronk(filesadded),
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'linesinfilesadded': pronk(linesinfilesadded),
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'dirsadded': pronk(dirsadded),
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'filesremoved': pronk(filesremoved),
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'linelengths': pronk(linelengths),
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'parents': pronk(parents),
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'p1distance': pronk(p1distance),
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'p2distance': pronk(p2distance),
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'interarrival': pronk(interarrival),
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'tzoffset': pronk(tzoffset),
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},
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fp)
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fp.close()
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@command('synthesize',
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[('c', 'count', 0, _('create given number of commits'), _('COUNT')),
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('', 'dict', '', _('path to a dictionary of words'), _('FILE')),
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('', 'initfiles', 0, _('initial file count to create'), _('COUNT'))],
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_('hg synthesize [OPTION].. DESCFILE'))
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def synthesize(ui, repo, descpath, **opts):
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'''synthesize commits based on a model of an existing repository
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The model must have been generated by :hg:`analyze`. Commits will
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be generated randomly according to the probabilities described in
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the model. If --initfiles is set, the repository will be seeded with
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the given number files following the modeled repository's directory
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structure.
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When synthesizing new content, commit descriptions, and user
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names, words will be chosen randomly from a dictionary that is
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presumed to contain one word per line. Use --dict to specify the
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path to an alternate dictionary to use.
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'''
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try:
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fp = hg.openpath(ui, descpath)
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except Exception as err:
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raise util.Abort('%s: %s' % (descpath, err[0].strerror))
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desc = json.load(fp)
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fp.close()
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def cdf(l):
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if not l:
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return [], []
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vals, probs = zip(*sorted(l, key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True))
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t = float(sum(probs, 0))
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s, cdfs = 0, []
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for v in probs:
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s += v
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cdfs.append(s / t)
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return vals, cdfs
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lineschanged = cdf(desc['lineschanged'])
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fileschanged = cdf(desc['fileschanged'])
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filesadded = cdf(desc['filesadded'])
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dirsadded = cdf(desc['dirsadded'])
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filesremoved = cdf(desc['filesremoved'])
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linelengths = cdf(desc['linelengths'])
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parents = cdf(desc['parents'])
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p1distance = cdf(desc['p1distance'])
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p2distance = cdf(desc['p2distance'])
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interarrival = cdf(desc['interarrival'])
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linesinfilesadded = cdf(desc['linesinfilesadded'])
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tzoffset = cdf(desc['tzoffset'])
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dictfile = opts.get('dict') or '/usr/share/dict/words'
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try:
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fp = open(dictfile, 'rU')
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except IOError as err:
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raise util.Abort('%s: %s' % (dictfile, err.strerror))
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words = fp.read().splitlines()
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fp.close()
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initdirs = {}
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if desc['initdirs']:
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for k, v in desc['initdirs']:
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initdirs[k.encode('utf-8').replace('.hg', '_hg')] = v
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initdirs = renamedirs(initdirs, words)
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initdirscdf = cdf(initdirs)
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def pick(cdf):
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return cdf[0][bisect.bisect_left(cdf[1], random.random())]
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def pickpath():
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return os.path.join(pick(initdirscdf), random.choice(words))
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def makeline(minimum=0):
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total = max(minimum, pick(linelengths))
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c, l = 0, []
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while c < total:
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w = random.choice(words)
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c += len(w) + 1
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l.append(w)
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return ' '.join(l)
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wlock = repo.wlock()
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lock = repo.lock()
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nevertouch = set(('.hgsub', '.hgignore', '.hgtags'))
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progress = ui.progress
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_synthesizing = _('synthesizing')
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_files = _('initial files')
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_changesets = _('changesets')
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# Synthesize a single initial revision adding files to the repo according
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# to the modeled directory structure.
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initcount = int(opts['initfiles'])
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if initcount and initdirs:
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pctx = repo[None].parents()[0]
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dirs = set(pctx.dirs())
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files = {}
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def validpath(path):
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# Don't pick filenames which are already directory names.
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if path in dirs:
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return False
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# Don't pick directories which were used as file names.
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while path:
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if path in files:
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return False
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path = os.path.dirname(path)
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return True
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for i in xrange(0, initcount):
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ui.progress(_synthesizing, i, unit=_files, total=initcount)
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path = pickpath()
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while not validpath(path):
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path = pickpath()
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data = '%s contents\n' % path
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files[path] = context.memfilectx(repo, path, data)
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dir = os.path.dirname(path)
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while dir and dir not in dirs:
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dirs.add(dir)
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dir = os.path.dirname(dir)
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def filectxfn(repo, memctx, path):
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return files[path]
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ui.progress(_synthesizing, None)
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message = 'synthesized wide repo with %d files' % (len(files),)
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mc = context.memctx(repo, [pctx.node(), nullid], message,
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files.iterkeys(), filectxfn, ui.username(),
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'%d %d' % util.makedate())
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initnode = mc.commit()
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if ui.debugflag:
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hexfn = hex
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else:
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hexfn = short
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ui.status(_('added commit %s with %d files\n')
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% (hexfn(initnode), len(files)))
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# Synthesize incremental revisions to the repository, adding repo depth.
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count = int(opts['count'])
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heads = set(map(repo.changelog.rev, repo.heads()))
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for i in xrange(count):
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progress(_synthesizing, i, unit=_changesets, total=count)
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node = repo.changelog.node
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revs = len(repo)
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def pickhead(heads, distance):
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if heads:
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lheads = sorted(heads)
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rev = revs - min(pick(distance), revs)
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if rev < lheads[-1]:
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rev = lheads[bisect.bisect_left(lheads, rev)]
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else:
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rev = lheads[-1]
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return rev, node(rev)
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return nullrev, nullid
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r1 = revs - min(pick(p1distance), revs)
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p1 = node(r1)
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# the number of heads will grow without bound if we use a pure
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# model, so artificially constrain their proliferation
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toomanyheads = len(heads) > random.randint(1, 20)
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if p2distance[0] and (pick(parents) == 2 or toomanyheads):
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r2, p2 = pickhead(heads.difference([r1]), p2distance)
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else:
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r2, p2 = nullrev, nullid
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pl = [p1, p2]
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pctx = repo[r1]
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mf = pctx.manifest()
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mfk = mf.keys()
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changes = {}
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if mfk:
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for __ in xrange(pick(fileschanged)):
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for __ in xrange(10):
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fctx = pctx.filectx(random.choice(mfk))
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path = fctx.path()
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if not (path in nevertouch or fctx.isbinary() or
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'l' in fctx.flags()):
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break
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lines = fctx.data().splitlines()
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add, remove = pick(lineschanged)
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for __ in xrange(remove):
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if not lines:
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break
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del lines[random.randrange(0, len(lines))]
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for __ in xrange(add):
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lines.insert(random.randint(0, len(lines)), makeline())
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path = fctx.path()
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changes[path] = context.memfilectx(repo, path,
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|
'\n'.join(lines) + '\n')
|
|
|
for __ in xrange(pick(filesremoved)):
|
|
|
path = random.choice(mfk)
|
|
|
for __ in xrange(10):
|
|
|
path = random.choice(mfk)
|
|
|
if path not in changes:
|
|
|
changes[path] = None
|
|
|
break
|
|
|
if filesadded:
|
|
|
dirs = list(pctx.dirs())
|
|
|
dirs.insert(0, '')
|
|
|
for __ in xrange(pick(filesadded)):
|
|
|
pathstr = ''
|
|
|
while pathstr in dirs:
|
|
|
path = [random.choice(dirs)]
|
|
|
if pick(dirsadded):
|
|
|
path.append(random.choice(words))
|
|
|
path.append(random.choice(words))
|
|
|
pathstr = '/'.join(filter(None, path))
|
|
|
data = '\n'.join(makeline()
|
|
|
for __ in xrange(pick(linesinfilesadded))) + '\n'
|
|
|
changes[pathstr] = context.memfilectx(repo, pathstr, data)
|
|
|
def filectxfn(repo, memctx, path):
|
|
|
return changes[path]
|
|
|
if not changes:
|
|
|
continue
|
|
|
if revs:
|
|
|
date = repo['tip'].date()[0] + pick(interarrival)
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
date = time.time() - (86400 * count)
|
|
|
# dates in mercurial must be positive, fit in 32-bit signed integers.
|
|
|
date = min(0x7fffffff, max(0, date))
|
|
|
user = random.choice(words) + '@' + random.choice(words)
|
|
|
mc = context.memctx(repo, pl, makeline(minimum=2),
|
|
|
sorted(changes.iterkeys()),
|
|
|
filectxfn, user, '%d %d' % (date, pick(tzoffset)))
|
|
|
newnode = mc.commit()
|
|
|
heads.add(repo.changelog.rev(newnode))
|
|
|
heads.discard(r1)
|
|
|
heads.discard(r2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
lock.release()
|
|
|
wlock.release()
|
|
|
|
|
|
def renamedirs(dirs, words):
|
|
|
'''Randomly rename the directory names in the per-dir file count dict.'''
|
|
|
wordgen = itertools.cycle(words)
|
|
|
replacements = {'': ''}
|
|
|
def rename(dirpath):
|
|
|
'''Recursively rename the directory and all path prefixes.
|
|
|
|
|
|
The mapping from path to renamed path is stored for all path prefixes
|
|
|
as in dynamic programming, ensuring linear runtime and consistent
|
|
|
renaming regardless of iteration order through the model.
|
|
|
'''
|
|
|
if dirpath in replacements:
|
|
|
return replacements[dirpath]
|
|
|
head, _ = os.path.split(dirpath)
|
|
|
if head:
|
|
|
head = rename(head)
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
head = ''
|
|
|
renamed = os.path.join(head, wordgen.next())
|
|
|
replacements[dirpath] = renamed
|
|
|
return renamed
|
|
|
result = []
|
|
|
for dirpath, count in dirs.iteritems():
|
|
|
result.append([rename(dirpath.lstrip(os.sep)), count])
|
|
|
return result
|
|
|
|
