phases: introduce phasecache The original motivation was changectx.phase() had special logic to correctly lookup in repo._phaserev, including invalidating it when necessary. And at other places, repo._phaserev was accessed directly. This led to the discovery that phases state including _phaseroots, _phaserev and _dirtyphase was manipulated in localrepository.py, phases.py, repair.py, etc. phasecache helps encapsulating that. This patch replaces all phase state in localrepo with phasecache and adjust related code except for advance/retractboundary() in phases. These still access to phasecache internals directly. This will be addressed in a followup.