obsolescence: add test dor the "branch replacement" logic during push, case D4

Mercurial checks for the introduction of new heads on push. Evolution comes
into play to detect if existing branches on the server are being replaced by
some of the new one we push.

The current code for this logic is very basic (eg: issue4354) and was poorly
tested. We have a better implementation coming in the evolve extension fixing
these issues and with more serious tests coverage. In the process of upstreaming
this improved logic, we start with adding the test case that are already passing
with the current implementation. Once they are all in, we'll upstream the better
implementation and the extra test cases.

See inline documentation for details about the test case added in this
changeset.

tests/test-push-checkheads-unpushed-D4.t

@@ -0,0 +1,122 b''
+====================================
+Testing head checking code: Case D-4
+====================================
+
+Mercurial checks for the introduction of new heads on push. Evolution comes
+into play to detect if existing branches on the server are being replaced by
+some of the new one we push.
+
+This case is part of a series of tests checking this behavior.
+
+Category D: remote head is "obs-affected" locally, but result is not part of the push
+TestCase 4: multi-changeset branch, split on multiple other, (base on its own new branch)
+
+.. old-state:
+..
+.. * 2 branch (1 changeset, and 2 changesets)
+..
+.. new-state:
+..
+.. * 1 new branch superceeding the base of the old-2-changesets-branch,
+.. * 1 new changesets on the old-1-changeset-branch superceeding the head of the other
+..
+.. expected-result:
+..
+.. * push the new branch only -> push denied (variant a)
+.. * push the existing branch only -> push allowed (variant b)
+.. (pushing all is tested as case A-7)
+..
+.. graph-summary:
+..
+.. (variant a)
+..
+.. B'○⇢ø B
+..   | |
+.. A | ø⇠◔ A'
+..   | |/
+.. C ● |
+..    \|
+..     ●
+..
+.. or (variant b)
+..
+.. B'◔⇢ø B
+..   | |
+.. A | ø⇠○ A'
+..   | |/
+.. C ● |
+..    \|
+..     ●
+
+  $ . $TESTDIR/testlib/push-checkheads-util.sh
+
+Test setup
+----------
+
+  $ mkdir D4
+  $ cd D4
+  $ setuprepos
+  creating basic server and client repo
+  updating to branch default
+  2 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
+  $ cd server
+  $ mkcommit B0
+  $ hg up 0
+  0 files updated, 0 files merged, 2 files removed, 0 files unresolved
+  $ mkcommit C0
+  created new head
+  $ cd ../client
+  $ hg pull
+  pulling from $TESTTMP/D4/server (glob)
+  searching for changes
+  adding changesets
+  adding manifests
+  adding file changes
+  added 2 changesets with 2 changes to 2 files (+1 heads)
+  (run 'hg heads' to see heads, 'hg merge' to merge)
+  $ hg up 0
+  0 files updated, 0 files merged, 1 files removed, 0 files unresolved
+  $ mkcommit A1
+  created new head
+  $ hg up 'desc(C0)'
+  1 files updated, 0 files merged, 1 files removed, 0 files unresolved
+  $ mkcommit B1
+  $ hg debugobsolete `getid "desc(A0)" ` `getid "desc(A1)"`
+  $ hg debugobsolete `getid "desc(B0)" ` `getid "desc(B1)"`
+  $ hg log -G --hidden
+  @  d70a1f75a020 (draft): B1
+  |
+  | o  f6082bc4ffef (draft): A1
+  | |
+  o |  0f88766e02d6 (draft): C0
+  |/
+  | x  d73caddc5533 (draft): B0
+  | |
+  | x  8aaa48160adc (draft): A0
+  |/
+  o  1e4be0697311 (public): root
+  
+
+Actual testing (new branch only)
+--------------------------------
+
+  $ hg push --rev 'desc(A1)'
+  pushing to $TESTTMP/D4/server (glob)
+  searching for changes
+  abort: push creates new remote head f6082bc4ffef!
+  (merge or see 'hg help push' for details about pushing new heads)
+  [255]
+
+Actual testing (existing branch only)
+------------------------------------
+
+  $ hg push --rev 'desc(B1)'
+  pushing to $TESTTMP/D4/server (glob)
+  searching for changes
+  adding changesets
+  adding manifests
+  adding file changes
+  added 1 changesets with 1 changes to 1 files
+  1 new obsolescence markers
+
+  $ cd ../..